Rasha al'adu na karni na 19th

A farkon karni na 19th a Rasha aka alama ta tashin al'adu, Kwafa da "zinariya shekaru". Rasha al'adu na karni na 19th ya shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma gaba da sauran kasashen Turai a mutunta mutane da yawa. A ma'adanin na classicism shi aka amince, wanda aka nuna a cikin gine-gine, adabi, music.

Lokacin da Alexander I, manufar "haskaka absolutism", da nufin raya ilimi, tallafawa ga masana'antu, ta patronized da Al'adu da Kimiyya.

Wanda ya hau gadon sarautar, a 1825 Nicholas Na runtumi a reactionary siyasa, wanda ya dogara ga 'yan sanda da kuma burokrasi.

The gine na farkon karni na 19th

Babban tasiri a kan bangarori daban-daban na fasaha da na rayuwar al'umma da ya yi wata nasara a cikin Patriotic War of 1812. Saboda haka, Rasha al'adu na farko da rabi na karni na 19th ne halin da m sentiments. A gani na ɗaukaka da events za a iya gani a cikin gine-gine. A talented m, a 'yan qasar na serfs Andrey Nikiforovich Voronihin zama kafa na Kazan Cathedral. Yana da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin irin Paul na daga cikin Cathedral of St .. Bitrus a Roma. Voronikhin iya samu nasarar shiga wani gini a tsakiyar gungu na St. Petersburg Nevsky Prospect. Kazan Cathedral, wanda ya zama wani abin tunawa ga yaki na 1812 , ya zama an binne mutanen wurin Field Marshal M. I. Kutuzova. A cikin iconostasis gama da shi ya dauki arba'in azurfa maina, wanda sace Faransa da kuma koma ga Cossacks. Akwai kiyaye Banners kuma tutocin sojojin Faransa.

zanen

A zanen, hoto art ci gaba. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Rasha hoto painters na cewa zamanin gane OA Kiprensky. Romantic style of Rasha al'adu na karni na 19th ci gaba a wani lokaci na rudanin siyasa da suka yi sarauta a kasashen Turai, inda akwai m yaƙe-yaƙe na Napoleon. Don wannan lokaci ne da mulkin shahara hoto Hussar Kanar Denis Davydov aiki Kiprensky. A hotuna na mata Kiprensky isar zafi da kuma lyricism daga cikin hotunan. The artist so ya nuna zane-zane na mutãne waɗanda suke tunãni tarihi zamanin.

music

The classic style of Rasha al'adu na karni na 19th shafi dukan iri art. Saboda haka, a cikin music ya zama wani shahararren wakilin Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka. Ya nasa ne da magana: "Music sa mutanen, za mu gabatar da shi ne kawai". Ya kasance ya kafa na gargajiya na kasa wasar kwaikwayo ta waka (fabulously almara wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Ruslan da Lyudmila", na kasa m wasan kwaikwayo "Life ga Tsar").

adabi

An ɓangare daga cikin ra'ayi na "al'adu na karni na 19th" a Rasha adabi shi ne cewa a wannan lokacin ya girma a cikin daya daga cikin manyan a duniya. Writers samar da classic ayyukan Ribar humanism da kuma kishin kasa. Akwai mujallu: zamantakewa da siyasar da wallafe-wallafen. A farkon karni ya yi mulki sentimentalism, wanda shi ne wani shahararren wakilin NM Karamzin. Sa'an nan, ya aka maye gurbinsu da romanticism, wanda same ta magana a cikin ayyukan V. A. Zhukovskogo. Sentimentalism sa mai karatu nuna juyayi tare da heroes wanda yake da sha'awar ji na ƙwarai. Romantic marubuta contrasted da jaruntakar haruffa na al'umma da wani amfani a yanayi da tarihi na al'umman sauran ƙasashe.

Ga wani ilimi mutum Rasha al'adu na karni na 19th shi ne ba tare da Pushkin, wanda samuwar matsayin mawãƙi ya faru a kan backdrop of m babbar sha'awa a cikin al'umma wanda ya taso godiya ga nasara a cikin 1812 yaki. A matsayin haraji ga romantic style halitta Pushkin waka "Ruslan da Lyudmila". A kudancin waqe sai ya girmama taken 'yanci. A farkon waka "The Village" da "Freedom" magana game da dan kasa na mawãƙi ne. A karshen rayuwar A. S. Pushkin ya halitta irin wannan Masterpieces a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo "Boris Godunov" da labari "Eugene Onegin". A mawãƙi iya a cikin ayyukansu rufe duk nau'o'i da kuma tabbatar da versatility da ya baiwa.

Wannan ba wani cikakken jerin daga cikin nasarorin da girma Rasha al'adu na farkon karni na 19th. Ta ya sanya wani invaluable taimako ga ci gaban kasa art da kuma ilimi, kuma ya na da wata babbar tasiri a duniya al'ada.