Rãnar Slavic Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Culture: Tarihi

A cikin tarihi na kowace al'umma akwai epochal turakun cewa ja layi raba da lokaci, NUNA da canji da kuma karshe. Da farko yake da alaka da kabila, wanda ga mutane da yawa ƙarni ya sama siyasa da dũkiya. Hakika, na dogon lokaci, ruhi da kuma kimiyya je hannu da hannu, tsunduma a ilimi, adana dabi'u da kuma tarihi bayanai. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa shahararren Figures na tsakiyar zamanai ya juya ga malamai. Su bude shiryayye, zama saba da duk sciences, san harshen da labarin kasa, gani a gaban daga cikin mafi girma da halin kirki da kuma ilimi a raga. Wadannan mutane, canza hanya na tarihi da kuma wanda ya yi wani mataki mai taimako - da nauyi a cikin zinariya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin su daraja har yanzu shirya bikin, da kuma wani m misali na wannan - biki "Rãnar Slavic Writing da Al'adu."

prehistory

Wannan biki ya samo asali a cikin memory daga cikin 'yan'uwa biyu wanda ake kira Tasalonika. Kirill na Mefody kasance Rumawa, cikakken sunan birnin - wani wuri na haihuwa - Thessaloniki. Sun zo daga mai daraja iyali, kuma daidai ƙware Greek. Wasu tarihin nuna cewa a cikin wannan yanki da aka rarraba da kuma gida yare, wanda nasa ne da Slavic, duk da haka, shirin shaidar kasancewar na biyu harshe na 'yan'uwa samu. Wasu masu tarihi sun yi da'awar su Bulgarian asalin, nufin wani yawan kafofin, amma yana yiwuwa, cewa su, Helenawa da haihuwa. Kafin alkawuransu Constantine Cyril sa sunan. Methodius shi ne mafi daga cikin 'yan'uwa a cikin iyali da kuma na farko ritaya zuwa sufi. Constantine samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi, cancanci girmamawa a cikin kimiyya yanayi. Bayan jerin abubuwan da suka faru, ya tafi zuwa ga wa a cikin sufi tare da dalibai da kuma abokan aiki. A wannan wuri ne ya fara m aiki, sai ya girmama su.

The Legacy da 'yan'uwa

A tarihin bikin na Slavic rubuta harshen Dates baya ga abubuwan da suka faru na 9th karni BC. e. An fara tare da Cyril takwabin a cikin sufi, ya fara aiki a kan ci gaban da QFontDatabase haruffa. Saboda haka shi ne a yanzu ake magana a kai a matsayin daya daga cikin na farko alphabets na Old Church Slavonic. Primary sunansa - "Glagolitic". An yi imani da cewa da ra'ayin halittarsa tashi a cikin shekara 856. A impetus ga suka kasance sunã ƙirƙirãwa ya aikin mishan da kuma wa'azi da Kristanci. Saita na shugabanni da kuma churchmen bi da a waɗannan kwanaki in Konstantinoful, tambayar don samar musu da salla, kuma songs in su mutuniyarsu harshen. Glagolitic tsarin yarda Cyril da Methodius fassara littattafai da dama a kan Church Slavic harshe kuma, da ita bude hanya ga addinin Krista a gabas.

addini canons

Amma a cikin tsarin na tarihi na bikin Slavonic Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Culture ba kawai da alaka da haruffa, amma kuma tare da rayukan 'yan'uwa Cyril da Methodius. Suna canonized kamar yadda tsarkaka da kuma girmamawa a gabas da yamma. Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin ecclesiastical domin na su sunayen - Methodius, sa'an nan Kirill. Zai yiwu wannan yayi magana akan wani mafi girma ga daraja, yayansa, wanda aka yi bikin dabam, duk da mafi muhimmanci da bincike gudunmawar da ɗan'uwansa. A kan gumaka suna ko da yaushe aka nuna tare, da waliyai da aka gane a cikin marigayi 9th karni.

Asalin da festival

Kimantawa da aikin na 'yan'uwansa, da Bulgarians, da suke cikin mafi kusa Slavs, mun yanke shawarar alama taron. Riga tun 11th karni, kamar yadda ya ruwaito wasu kafofin, akwai wani coci hukuma ranar bikin. A ranar da aka kafa a ranar 11 ga watan Mayu. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni da shi shi ne yini na memory na tsarkaka, da kuma daga baya, a cikin heyday kimiyya da ilimi, da taron juya a cikin wani bikin Slavic Wallafe-wallafe. A da Bulgarian mutane shi ne Mafarin na bikin da kuma wakĩli wannan hadisin. Mutane alfahari da Cyril da Methodius a matsayin haske, darivshimi Slavic duniya da damar kai-kafiya da kuma na kasa 'yancin kai, ciki har da coci line. Wannan rana ya zama tsakiya zuwa al'adu da kuma rayuwar ruhaniya na Balkan al'ummai.

karni na 19th

Da yawa ya canza a cikin marigayi 18th - farkon karni na 19th: bita na dabi'u, halaye, farkon ci gaba. A lokacin wannan lokaci na bikin Slavonic Wallafe-wallafe samu wani sabon rai. Fara sake fara a Bulgaria, inda taro bikin da aka gudanar a 1857. Ba so za a outdone yan'uwanmu Slavs da kuma ambaton wasu impetus ga ci gaban ilmin harsuna, adabi da kuma kimiyya ya ba da ci gaban da haruffa, da Rasha jihar ya kuma shirya bikin, amma a 1863. A kan kursiyin a lokacin da aka Alexander ||, da kuma tambaya a kan ajanda - Yaren mutanen Poland tawaye. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan shekara bayar da umarni a kan bikin na tunawa da ranar da Cyril da Methodius, May 11 (tsohon style), ranar da aka zaba ta hanyar da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista. A 1863 ya dauki wuri bikin na karni tunawa da sa ran ranar halittar Old Slavonic haruffa.

lokaci na gushewa

A duk da girmamawa ga mai tsarki daidai da Manzanni, da kuma kima daga su taimako a cikin nau'i na fassara na addini littattafai, abin tunawa kwanan wata, rubũtacce a cikin kalandar na jihar, na dogon lokaci ya yi da jũna manta. Wannan na iya yi da aka hade da ci gaban da juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi, wani juyin mulki, da musun coci canons, da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe, da tsawa share fadin Eurasia. Sake biki na Slavonic Wallafe-wallafe da aka farfado a Rasha a shekarar 1985. Wannan taron ya faru a Murmansk, godiya ga marubuci, akai-akai bayar da jihar Prize - Maslov damban ne Vitaly Semenovich. Shi ya zama aiki a cikin Tarurrukan ban sha'awa a cikin wannan shagali, kuma a kan himma kasance wani abin tunawa ga Cyril da Methodius a Murmansk. Interest mai tsanani jama'a, ya girma a wani hadisin cewa ya dade da aka halatta.

National Day

Official bikin na tallafi na ajanda na Cyril da Methodius da dama a kan Janairu 30, 1991. An yi shawarar da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. Wannan shi ne na farko da kuma kawai na irin jama'a-addini hutu. A ranar da aka zaba May 24, analogue na May 11 a kan Gregorian kalanda. Tun daga nan na bikin ya faru a daya daga cikin birane, don haka a lokacin daga shekarar 1991 zuwa 2000 su ne cibiyar da events Moscow, Vladimir, Belgorod, Kostroma, Orel, Yaroslavl, Pskov, Ryazan. Daga baya aka yi amfani da da kuma mafi m daga babban birnin kasar - Novosibirsk, Khanty-Mansiysk. Tun 2010, umurnin na shugaban kasar D. A. Medvedeva cibiyar al'adu da kuma addini events shirya Moscow.

addini bikin

Holiday Tarihi na Slavic Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Culture kwakwalwa coci events sadaukar da Sts Cyril da Methodius. Matsayin mai mulkin, mafi muhimmanci wuri a lokacin da muhimmanci na ruhaniya events zama Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral, wanda zai gudanar da sabis, sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha. Traditional bikin unsa safe Divine ibadar. Daga baya, sarki na wani jawabin, Magana game da taron, da na ruhaniya da kuma jihar jam'iyyun. Ganuwar da haikali 'yan'uwa da ake kira "malaman Slavs." Da farko, ya ce ilimi fuskantarwa tsarkaka, da cewa sun kawo wa mutane da kalmar, al'adu, harshe, shiryar da allahntaka dokokin da kuma halin kirki norms. A ra'ayi na ilimi da aka fassara a cikin coci a matsayin watsi da haske, ya nuna wa ga mutum hanya zuwa ga haske, kuma ta haka ne don Allah. A lokacin da coci da aka rayayye da hannu a cikin rayuwar kasar, a mayar da martani ga matsalolin siyasa da kuma wahalhalu na rayuwa da parishioners. Wannan damar ba kawai ta yi watsi da ƙasa, da ziyartar ibadar, amma kuma su koyi da matsayi na coci a kan asali tambayoyi na rayuwa da kuma statehood. Bayan da hukuma bangare na ganuwar da babban coci da aka sanya a procession ga abin tunawa ga Cyril da Methodius. An located a tsakiyar birnin Moscow, a kan Slavyanskaya Square. Akwai aka yi addu'a, sa'an nan sananne wreaths.

taro bikin

Tare da coci, hutu scenario "Rãnar Slavic Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Culture" a cikin taro bayyana shi ne na ba kasa muhimmancin. Tun da yake wannan rana a jihar, jama'a da kungiyoyi rike kide, nune-nunen, gabatarwa, karatu, gasa da sauran abubuwan da suka faru. events cibiyar zama Red Square, shi ne babban-sikelin concert gudanar a can, wanda ya buɗe a rana tare da hukuma jawabai, kuma yana da dogon isa. A mataki an maye gurbinsu da tuni da kuma kungiyoyin, da samar da wani festive yanayi a kan tituna. A ikon yinsa, daga abubuwan da suka faru ya jaddada simintin - shi ne mafi girma Choirs, Symphony Orchestra, ƙungiyar makaɗa da jama'a kida. Actors da kuma gabatar da alfahari da samun damar yin magana a wannan mataki. A concert da aka watsa shirye-shirye a kan jama'a tashoshi. Waje da babban birnin kasar ma bakuncin bikin mayar da hankali a kan tsakiyar yankin, a kusa da Monuments, a Parks, a] akunan karatu. Yana bayar da guda rubutun bikin Slavonic Wallafe-wallafe, wanda na shugabancin babban sigogi na bikin.

ci gaba na al'adu

Cyril da Methodius Day taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adu rayuwa a kasar. Yana ta da hankalin ƙaramin tsara sha'awar harsuna, adabi, tarihi, ya gabatar da mazan tsara tare da tarihi da waɗansu alãmõmi. The sosai tarihi na hutu "Rãnar Slavic Wallafe-wallafe," in ji ta muhimmanci manufa - ilimi. Jama'a laccoci, taro, karatu - wadannan ayyukan cewa sanad da baƙi da sabon binciken, manyan versions na tarihi gaskiya, sabon adabi da kuma aikin jaridar ayyukansu.

hutu yanayin kasa

Rana, adabi da al'adu - da prerogative na ba kawai Rasha. Wannan bikin ne sananne ga sararin labarin kasa, wanda ya hada da kasashen na Slavic duniya. Hakika, shi ne bikin a Bulgaria, wanda shi ne mai ban sha'awa, shi ne a jihar a Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Macedonia. A tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, ya kasance daya daga cikin fi so. Bikin a birnin murabba'ai, majami'u, da dakunan karatu, da makarantu da ake gudanar a garuruwan Moldova, Transdniestria, Ukraine, Belarus. A bisa al'ada wannan rana shirya forums, tarurruka, bude karatu, da littafin da monographs da kuma tarihi makala. Domin ya sarrafa da abun ciki na ayyuka zuwa ranar bikin anniversaries alaka marubuta tunawa da mutuwa da limaman ko a tarihi mark.

Yadda za a ciyar da wani rana rubuce-rubucena?

Mutane da yawa pre-makaranta cibiyoyin ilmi, al'adu da kuma jama'a da kungiyoyi a kansu hanya bikin Slavic Writing da Al'adu. The labari iya zama daban-daban. Wani nã zãɓen rike fundraisers, wani mayar da hankali a kan wallafe-wallafen da rabe-al'adunmu, wani nã zãɓen kide da kuma nune-nunen. Hakika, jigo na hadin kan kasa, ruhaniya, dũkiya da darajar harshen occupies wani abu matsayi. Lokacin da shirya domin hutu na Slavic Wallafe-wallafe da Al'adu, da rubutun daukan jagorantar matsayin ta zuwa ga bukatar a bayyana tsarin lokacin da wani hourly jadawalin.

Monument zuwa Cyril da Methodius ne a birane da yawa a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. The taimako na tsarkaka, wanda ya yi ba Slavic mutane da key ga ci gaban kimiyya da kuma harsuna, yana da wuya a overestimate. Rãnar Slavic Rubutacciyar Harshe - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rãyuwar kasar da kuma Slavic mutane.