Otitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Iri

Kunnen kumburi tsari - ba wani nadiri cuta. Idan wani mutum tasowa otitis kafofin watsa labarai, da bayyanar cututtuka za a iya gano nan da nan - na farko, wannan zafi a ciki ko waje daga cikin kunne, hanci, surkin jini sallama, amo, da ciwon kai, da zazzaɓi. Otitis media iya ci gaba a kan bango na undertreated tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, lokacin rubuta kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar gurbata abubuwa, wanda wanke kunnuwa. Har ila yau, to kunne kumburi zai iya kai iyo (musamman ruwa) a cikin datti ruwa.

daban na otitis

Otitis externa ne na kowa a mutane na daban-daban shekaru Categories. Da kumburi farawa a waje auditory canal kuma za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar kananan traumas (msl, a lokacin da tsaftacewa da kunnuwa kaifi abu), fungal ko kwayan kamuwa da cuta, kazalika da yawan wasu dalilai. Lokacin da ganewar asali na otitis externa wadannan cututtuka: ciwo mai tsanani wani lokacin busa, itching, external kunne nassi yana farawa da za a wetted, game da shi unhealed kafa ɓawon burodi.

Otitis media - kumburi da tsakiyar kunne, tare da ciwo mai tsanani. Ba kamar na waje, Sanadin otitis kafofin watsa labarai na iya zama quite daban-daban, har zuwa ƙari tsarin na ciki gabobin. A wannan halin da ake ciki, kana bukatar ka sha wani sosai jarrabawa domin gano dalilin da cutar.

A cuta mafi sau da yawa rinjayar yara - tsokane otitis kafofin watsa labarai, kwayar kuma kwayan cututtuka. A wasu lokuta, nasopharyngeal cututtuka ba rikitarwa eustachian shambura, suna shãfe haske, akwai bayyana edema, keta da asali aiki matsa lamba ma'auni a cikin taimakon ji, don haka da cewa haƙuri ji akai hanci da kunne zafi. Na biyu yanayin na watsa - meningogenny tayar da hankali. The uku mafi rare - kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar jini.

Bi da bi, da tsakiyar kunne ne zuwa kashi da dama iri: m da exudative. Nau'i na farko ne ya sa ta daban-daban cututtuka (duka kwayar kuma kwayan hali) da shafi cikin makogwaro, hanci da kuma numfashi fili. Lokacin da ganewar asali daga m otitis kafofin watsa labarai da wadannan cututtuka: zafi, ji na cikar a cikin zanganniyarsa, rashin jin daɗi. Jiyya iya kawai sanya wani likita da kawai bayan, saboda binciken da wannan cutar za a iya jawo da daban-daban pathogens.

Kwayar otitis kafofin watsa labarai da aka bi da antiviral, anti-kumburi da kwayoyi, kwayan maganin rigakafi kadai, idan ba ka fara jiyya ruɓaɓɓen jini iya karya ta membrane da kuma sa surkin jini mastoiditis ko muni - otogenny meningitis (kumburi da kwakwalwa).

Nau'i na biyu - exudative (serous) otitis kafofin watsa labarai. Ya auku saboda blockage na auditory tube, ta haka ne da matsa lamba da aka rage a cikin eardrum, dalilin iya zama kwayar ko kwayan kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da ganewar asali na otitis kafofin watsa labarai tare da effusion cututtuka da farko iya zama ba ya nan, da kuma kawai bayan wani lokaci (mako, wata) ruwa a cikin tympanic rami, aka takaice - shi bada Yunƙurin zuwa ji hasãra. A wannan yanayin, m magani.

Kullum suppurative otitis kafofin watsa labarai - wani cutar zo a cikin biyu siffofin: da rikitarwa da kuma uncomplicated. Suppurative kullum otitis cututtuka: surkin jini sallama daga cikin kunne, ji hasara, tinnitus, tashin zuciya, juwa ko jiri. Uncomplicated wuce paroxysmal idan gafarta musu ya ci gaba fiye da watanni shida, wannan haƙuri hidima myringoplasty. Don kauce wa ci gaban da cutar da haƙuri kamata kalla hygienic sharudda:

• a lokacin da wanka rufe kunnuwan ulu tsomasu a tsanake cikin kayan lambu mai.
• hattara da m na numfashi cuta, SARS, ci more bitamin C zuwa ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi, musamman a lokacin colds.

Tare dace magani m hangen nesa. Duk da haka, idan ruɓaɓɓen jini accumulates ciki da kunne, shi ya razana asarar ji, kazalika da yiwu ci gaban sauran rikitarwa.

Jiyya na kullum otitis

Lokacin da jinsin al'amurran - zafi, suppuration - yi amfani da maganin rigakafi a lokacin gafarar cutar (gafarta musu) nada antiseptic shirye-shirye. A da kyau sakamakon ba Laser far, amma ta na da contraindications: kunne polyps, intracranial cuta.