Oranienbaum - gani. Yadda za a samu to Oranienbaum

Daga cikin kasar gidajen dake a cikin unguwannin St. Petersburg, Oranienbaum kasaftawa. Tarik shi ya shiga wani m hadaddun halitta hurarrun aikin shahara gine-ginen, talented sana'a, painters da Masters Arts and Crafts na XVIII karni da kuma bautar wani wuri na musamman a tarihin Rasha da kuma duniya al'ada.

Oranienbaum

A 1707, ƙasar kusa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Gulf of Finland Karasta River da aka sanya da Bitrus I (Sarkin sarakuna) zuwa ga aboki Alexander Menshikov, wanda ya sa'an Gwamnan Ingermanland, hakura da wani da Rasha Empire a karshen Mai girma Arewa War. By domin na sarki ta fi so a bakin teku yankin daura da tsibirin Kotlin gine-ginen Schedel G. kuma D. Fontana da aka gina da Grand Palace, kusan kamar yadda mai kyau a matsayin ta girmamãwa fadar Sarkin sarakuna a Peterhof. Yana kuma da aka tsara Nizhny yau da kullum lambu - daya daga cikin na farko a Rasha. Kusa da kasar zama Aleksandra Menshikova, da sunan su Oranienbaum, ya zo da wannan sunan Pridvortsovy shiri.

Asalin da sabon abu sunan kokarin bayyana da daban-daban versions. Daya labari ya ce cewa a nan a lokacin da aka fi so na Bitrus I located Wild orange orangery (Oranienbaum a Jamus - orange itace). A kan baranda da kuma waje a kanta na Grand Palace a lokacin rani nuna a tubs sabon abu ga Arewa - Evergreen shuke-shuke da HALITTAR Citrus.

labarin zama

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, akwai riga fiye da shekaru 300, da wurin zama ya canza da yawa masu, da kuma shiri da aka sanya birni matsayi.

A 1743 da wurin zama da aka canjawa wuri zuwa yanzu Peter III, wanda ya hau gadon sarautar, a 1761. Bayan wani fada juyin mulki a 1762 domin Catherine II gina fāda a Oranienbaum, wanda ya shiga a "Own Dacha". Yi gine su ne kawai misalai na gine-gine da style of Rococo gabatar a Rasha.

Tun 1796 ne kasar mazaunin fadar iyali da dukiya ya wuce zuwa ƙarni na gaba. Kafin juyin juya hali, ta ƙarshe masu da aka jera shugabannai Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na 1917, da gine-gine na tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments aka canjawa wuri dangane da yankin Oranienbaum Forest College. A wasu manyan gidãje, musamman a kasar Sin, gidajen tarihi sun bude. A shekara ta 1948 a garin da aka sake masa suna Lomonosov. "Oranienbaum" (kamar yadda take) aka kiyaye su domin tarihi hadaddun. Aiki na gari mai suna bayan da babban Rasha masanin kimiyyar bai faru ba da hatsari. Kusa da nan, a kauyen Ust-Ruditsa, shi ne ya homestead, da kuma wani dakin gwaje-gwaje domin shiri na launin gilashi.

A postwar lokaci Oranienbaum aka yi watsi, da tsanani maido fara kawai a cikin marigayi 90s.

A shekara ta 2007, wani farɗan mai hadaddun da aka gabatar a Jihar Museum "Peterhof". Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin unguwannin St. Petersburg ba kawai an hõre halaka a lokacin yakin duniya na II ya kuma kiyaye ta tarihi amincin ne a tarihi da kuma gine-gine gungu "Oranienbaum" jan hankali wanda cikakken jerin wakilin gidajen Petergofskaya hanya.

Gine-gine da kuma wuri mai faɗi da hadaddun

Manyan wuraren shakatawa na Oranienbaum kunshi uku m gungu, halitta a lokacin da XVIII karni. A samar da su kwarai da irin rawa da Antonio Rinaldi. Style Italian m daban-daban daga rationalism, interleaved conservatism. A ayyukansa Oranienbaum Sin Palace, da Opera House, Dvorets Petra III da "zamiya Hill."

All shakatawa da wuraren dokoki irin abun da ke ciki, wanda ya kasu cikin Lower Aljanna da Menshikov Palace da kuma Upper Park, tare da m tarihi Monuments.

A musamman shiri na Petrine zamanin

Construction na Grand Palace da kuma halittar kusa da Lower Park, wanda shi ne mai rarrabe gine-gine da kuma m hadin kai, shi ne farkon halittar hadaddun "Oranienbaum". Jan hankali na wannan ɓangare na gine-gine, a Bugu da kari ga Menshikov Palace hada da Catherine ta jiki, Monplaisir Palace, da Marly Palace, da Sea Canal kuma mafi kyau babban tini na marẽmari.

Dukan su sun tsira zuwa zamaninmu. Grand Palace kanta, duk da maimaita gyare-gyare, ba da yawa ya canza ya bayyanar. Ya ko da yaushe ya kasance kusa ga ainihin shirin, wanda ya yale shi ya daraja daga cikin na musamman Kiwon ga Petrine zamanin.

mai faɗi art

A wuri mai faɗi art na cewa lokaci mu yi kokarin motsa daga ka'idojin na yau da kullum fashewa da gidãjen Aljanna. A lokacin da samar da Upper Park Rinaldi ya iya cimma wani m miƙa mulki daga daya daga cikin stylistic bangare zuwa wani. Talented artist dauki la'akari da fasali na wasan kwaikwayo yankin, banbamta Oranienbaum. Park, ya kunshi cottages da kuma Own Petershtadskogo gungu hada kai tare. Akwai wani m Lines manicured itace rawanin hali na yau da kullum da shiryawa. Amma a fili akwai wani jitu hadin kai, wanda garwaya hadaddun lissafi alamu lungu, playgrounds, wani ruwa Maze na tafkunan da kuma wucin gadi tabkuna da alaka da canals, wani bore na daji yanayi da musamman gine. A karshen da aka wakilta wani musamman hade da Rococo style tare da abubuwa na nascent classicism.

M zane. Kira na kyakkyawa da amfani,

The m alama na Upper Park ne cewa ta layout da kuma ayyukan da duk gine-gine a cikinsa ana sanya ta cikin wannan m. M zane Rinaldi shiga cikin sihiri da kyakkyawa da amfani, na kira. Hadawa daban-daban styles a cikin kayan ado, da na yau da kullum dangane da wuri mai faɗi da ka'idoji, daidai hallara hanyoyin biyu kwatance bambanta Oranienbaum gani wanda daidaituwa garwaya a cikin guda dukan tare da faɗi, shafi da kyau da kuma girma da.

Gine-gine da kuma m gungu na shakatawa

A cikin zurfin na Upper Park idanu da Sin fada, wani bangare ne na Own dacha. Sha'awa, da asali tsarin da aka kira "Dutch House". A sabon sunan zo daga baya kuma ya sa mafi fashion for "kitayschinu". Ciki ado na fada da aka yi a cikin ruhu na kasar Sin da kuma Japan art.

A hadaddun Own lambu ma ya hada da wani arbor shahara Pergola kunshi pylons 54 da kuma saukar zuwa kandami ruwa dutse mataki. Yana da aka halitta a cikin XIX karni da kuma shi ne mai kyau da ado na lambu gine na cewa lokaci. Pergola gina a shafin na Coffee House, wanda ba a kawo rai Rinaldi.

Yana fa, tã da hankali ga "zamiya Hill", wanda yake shi ne babban wurin shakatawa wurare. A nan, kotun yana da fun patines tare da kankara nunin faifai, zuwa daya bayan daya da kuma yin sama da tsawon na 532 mita. Traditional jama'a fun ya samuwa a lokacin rani.

Construction na "Stone Salo" ne mai yiwuwa nufi ga kide. A halin yanzu, akwai m cinema da kuma nuni ciki zane da sassaka shakatawa.

A Upper Park kuma iya ganin mahaya Corps, cibiyar ƙõfar, Pavilion, da ake kira "Sin abinci".

Peter shakatawa

Petrovsky Park - wata halitta dabam Rinaldi. Kaidinsa da aka za'ayi tare da sa hannu na Masters Lamberti. Lokacin da aka halitta kamar yadda abubuwa na yau da kullum da shugabanci an yi amfani a kan tushen da Italian gidãjen Aljanna. Wurare da dama a waterfalls, baranda cike da koyaswa dada haimõmi, daga gare su - da biyu-storey hermitage, Solovyov furniture, Sin gidan.

Yanzu Bitrus Park ne a cikin wuri mai faɗi da style. Ya compositional akai shi ne Karasta River, manya da ƙananan tafkunan.

Yadda za a samu a "Oranienbaum"?

Royal muhallinsu a cikin kusanci da St. Petersburg suke kunshe a wani iri-iri na yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa. Ziyarci su kuma za ku iya kanka, idan ka sani a gaba yadda za a samu a can.

Oranienbaum aka located a garin Lomonosov, located 40 kilomita daga arewacin babban birnin kasar. Shi ne mafi kyau don samun nan daga kudu-maso-gabashin ɓangare na birnin. Saboda haka, da tashar jirgin "Oranienbaum" (a Lomonosov) daukan ku daga karkashin kasa tashar "Avtovo" by taxi K-424a, bas №200. a kan 'Prospect Veterans' tashar - bas №343. Daga cikin Baltic Station a Lomonosov a kai a kai je lantarki.

A baya can, daga Kronstadt ga gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye za a iya isa ta jirgin fito, yanzu sauƙi m da bas №175.

Fir jagora

A ƙofar zuwa wurin shakatawa ne taswira tare da key wurare, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Oranienbaum. Photo shirin a nan gaba zai taimake ka ka shirya ka yawon shakatawa. Ya kamata a kula da umarnin ga sauke da šaukuwa jagora zuwa wurin shakatawa - wani lantarki aikace-aikace "Oranienbaum Park". Yana yana da shirin, da makamai, da bayanai game da tarihi na hadaddun da wani short video.