Orange line jirgin karkashin kasa a birnin Moscow

Orange line Metro tashar a Moscow (ko da orange line jirgin karkashin kasa da na kowa mutane) yana daga cikin na farko da aka gina a cikin birnin. Its tashoshin suna located a kan layi haɗa da arewa-maso-gabashin sassa na birnin, kuma Sviblovo Medkova da cibiyar, Nunin Center da kuma kudu maso yammacin sassa na birnin, kamar Yasenevo, Cheryomushki da Konkovo.

Tarihi na Kaluga-Riga line

Orange reshe jirgin karkashin kasa a birnin Moscow da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin shekarar 1958, lokacin da radius daga Riga da aka kafa. Ya haɗu da tsakiyar birnin tare da aikin gona Exhibition kuma yana da tsawon mita 5400 a total.

A shekarar 1962 ya aka kaddamar a Kaluga range, wanda ya hada da sufuri hanyoyi daga birnin cibiyar zuwa kudu maso yammacin na zama gundumomi. Kaluzhskiy radius a lokacin da tsawon game da 9000 mita da kuma ya total 5 tashoshin. A peculiarities ta yi suna dauke da gina tashoshin ta hanyar bude rami. A barasan Tunnels gina garkuwa da tuki Hanyar dangane da rikitarwa ma'aunan kasa yanayi. Daga baya, a shekarar 1964, da Kaluga iyaka da aka mika wa kudu su kai wani sabon electrodepot.

Cikakken orange jirgin karkashin kasa layin da aka kafa a shekarar 1970 a matsayin aikin injiniya a kan kafa cibiyar layi da aka soma, wanda zai gama Riga Kaluga da radii a guda reshe. Yana da aka alama ta bude sabon tashoshin kamar "Tretyakov," "Sukharevskaya", "Turgenev," da kuma yin ta miƙa mulki ga sauran Lines. The aiki cibiyar line shiga a shekara ta 1972. 1978 aka alama da tsawo daga cikin jirgin waƙoƙi zuwa arewa har zuwa ga tashar "Medvedkovo". reshe tsawon karu zuwa 8100 mita. Stations aka samu izini da wani bata lokaci ba saboda da farko na da siyasa da tattalin arziki da rikicin a cikin 80s na 20th karni.

zamani

A Moscow da orange line Metro a yau na bukatar yau da kullum da gyara da kuma tabbatarwa. Wannan ya shafi musamman tashoshin Kaluga radius a matsayin glazed cladding ya riga ya m da sharuddan da aiki. Don canza a 2004 ganuwar "Academic" tashar aka rufe da anodized aluminum, da kuma lura da ganuwar da aka rufe baki dutse.

Bugu da kari, da ya lura da canje-canje a cikin line saboda da na kwarai aukuwar. Harin 'yan ta'adda a kan Kaluga-Riga layi fara a 1998, lokacin da wani ba a sani ba na'urar m mutane uku. Bugu da kari, da sakamako da kuma shekaru na ginin. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2013, mazauna Moscow aka mugun tsoratar da kasawa a cikin wutar lantarki wayoyi da "Shabolovskaya" tashar, wanda aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na nauyi hayaki.

Amma duk da dukan wahalar, orange line ci gaba da aiki a cike. Yau da shi ne orange line Metro.

tafiya lokaci

A orange line Metro saboda ta tsawon da kaya (talakawan yawan jama'a da suka yi amfani da wannan layi ne game da mutane miliyan 1) yana cikin mafi girma da lokacin da za a kai karshen tashar. Don samun daga "Medvedkovo" to "Novoyasenevsky" (karshen tashar), za ka bukatar game da 55 minutes.

A total tsawon rassan ne 37,6 km. Yana hada 24 tashoshin.

inganta harkokin ci gaban

Rasha injiniyoyi ci gaba da daftarin aiki "Orange line Metro: tashar", bisa ga abin da a shekarar 2020 da aka shirya ya mika line zuwa tashar "Chelobitevo". Amma gwamnatin ya yi watsi da aikin. Bugu da kari, da tsare-tsaren da suka kasance game da gina "Yakimanka" tashar, wadda za ta zama a tsaka mahada tsakanin Kaluga-Riga da Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line. A kan aikin da aka shirya ya yi aiki mafi daga 1996 zuwa 2000, amma kwanakin dakatarda, shi ne a yanzu shirya commissioning a 2025. Duk da haka, gwamnatin ta ba tukuna m ainihin lokaci na lokacin za a sabunta a kan orange Metro line. Stations kasance canzawa.