Opera "Tannhäuser": abin da yake jigon da abin kunya? "Tannhauser," Wagner

A 2015, da Rasha wasan kwaikwayo duniya rocked abin kunya da ta shafi wasan opera "Tannhauser", wanda aka sanya a cikin Novosibirsk Theater. Yana kai ga dama high-profile ma'aikata yanke shawara a cikin wannan al'adu ma'aikata.

"Tannhauser" mãkirci

Kamar dubi mãkirci na kwaikwayo, domin fahimci ainihin abin kunya. "Tannhauser" - wannan ba wani sabon samfurin. A wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka rubuta ta hanyar Richard Wagner a 1845. Ana rinjayar da yawa na addini jigogi. Bisa ga labarin da protagonist Tannhäuser fuskantar da fall da tsoho aljanna Venus. A wasan kwaikwayo kuma featured gunki na Yesu Almasihu, da kuma Kirista Allah.

Don da XIX karni shi kuwa mai free-style saitin, wanda zai ba roko ga dama addini dogmatists. Duk da haka, Jamus - Protestant kasashen, inda a can ya dade da ka'idodin na 'yancin tunani da kuma addini. Opera, kamar sauran ayyuka da Wagner, ya zama wani classic na duniya gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

ROC zargi

Wajibi ne a fahimci da adawa tsakanin ma'aikatar al'adu da wasan kwaikwayo ma'aikatan fahimci ainihin abin kunya. "Tannhauser" An soki da Rasha Orthodox Church. Jama'a muhawara tashi bayan opera koka Tikhon (Metropolitan Novosibirsk da Berd). A wannan yanayin, da play kanta shugaban coci ba su gani, da kuma kira ga zãlunci; wasu Orthodox gida wasan kwaikwayo masu sauraro.

Metropolitan sau da yawa a fili soki "Tannhauser." A takaice, ya bukaci a cire shi daga cikin sharhin na wasan kwaikwayo. Bugu da ƙari, Tikhon kira Orthodox mazauna Novosibirsk zuwa gangamin (tsaye salla) da "sabo da Yesu Almasihu" da sauransu. D.

A administrative karar Kulyabina

A karo na farko da Opera House ya nuna samar da "Tannhäuser" a watan Disamba 2014. Its marubucin ya shahara darektan Timoti Kulyabin. A kowace hanya ya fito fili ya kare da ya halitta na da Rasha Orthodox Church zargi, da farko ta m ga cewa kasar na da 'yancin magana.

Shi ne kuma dole a kula da aikace-aikace kafin kotu, wanda ya fara dangane da wannan labarin, domin ba su fahimci ainihin na abin kunya. "Tannhäuser" ya kai ga cewa da m ofishin na Novosibirsk yankin bude wani hali a kan wani administrative Kulyabina. Ya aka zarge shi da zagin ji na mũminai. Wani mai tsaro a cikin wannan tsari da aka Boris Mezdrich - Darektan Opera da kuma rawa. A hali da aka yi a watan Fabrairu 2015, kuma shi ke a lokacin da abin kunya farko zo zuwa matakin tarayya. A kan lamarin kusantar da hankali ga al'ada kafofin watsa labarai, sa'an nan da labarin ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin kasar.

Matsayin wasan kwaikwayo al'umma

Lokacin da ta zama sane da kara da Mezdricha da Kulyabina, suka goyan bayan kusan dukan shahara Theatrical Figures na kasar. Shi ne mai rare misali na guild nuna goyon baya tsakanin da yawa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gudanarwa. A goyon bayan wasan kwaikwayon bayyana ta Mark Zakharov, Oleg Tabakov, Valery Fokin, Cyril Serebryannikov, Yevgeny Mironov, Chulpan Khamatova, Oleg Menshikov, Irina Prokhorova, Dmitriy Chernyak, da sauransu. A lokaci guda wasan kwaikwayo sukar a su sake dubawa kasance tabbatacce game da m fasali na opera "Tannhauser." Novosibirsk for 'yan watanni ya zama cibiyar da al'adu labarai na kasar.

A 'yan makonni da kotun rufe da paperwork a game Mezdricha da Kulyabina. Amma da flywheel an gabatar da su. Bayan da gazawar da m Janar na Rasha Orthodox Church magoya bayan fara kai kuka ga Hukumar Bincike kwamitin, da FSB da sauran jihar jikinsu. Wannan ajanda intercepted da ma'aikatar al'adu. Sai ya zama da babban abokin hamayyarsa na "Tannhauser."

Maris 29, 2015 Ministan Al'adu na Rasha Vladimir Madina sallami darektan na Novosibirsk wasan kwaikwayo na Boris Mezdricha. Dalilin shi ne karshen ke kare da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma bai cire shi daga cikin sharhin duk da zargi daga Church, kuma da magoya bayan.

Ma'aikatar nema daga Mezdricha idan ba ka tsabtace sama da wãsa, ko a kalla sa labarin canje-canje, wanda gwagwarmaya bukaci da shi. Har ila yau, ya umarci darektan to yanke kudade ga productions. Duk wanda ya ƙi yi, sa'an nan kuma aka kora. Saboda haka scandalous wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Tannhäuser" ya haddasa wani ma fi girma rikici a cikin al'umma.

sallama Mezdricha

A wuri na sallame Mezdricha ya aka nada Vladimir Kehman. Kafin wannan, ya kuma umarci St. Petersburg Mikhailovsky Theater. Duk da haka, yafi Kehman aka sani a matsayin mai kasuwa. A cikin 90s ya halicci mafi girma a kamfanin a Rasha kasuwar ga 'ya'yan shigo, wanda ya sa aka yi wa lakabi da "banana sarki". Saboda tsohon ayyuka ba alaka da wasan kwaikwayo, da yawa al'adu Figures soki daukar ma'aikata shawarar da ministan Vladimira Medinskogo.

M Kehman a 2012 aka ayyana fatara. Kafin nadin nasa a matsayin darektan na wasan kwaikwayo, ya fito fili ya kira ga ban a kan "Tannhauser." Opera, a cikin ra'ayi, zagin ji na mũminai, kuma aka bashi da kyau. Maris 31, 2015 Vladimir Kehman kawai ya zama wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo darektan, ya ɗauki play daga sharhin. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Vladimir Madina bai goyi bayan wannan mataki, iƙirarin cewa wasan kwaikwayo bukatun kawai da za a yi gyara ba.

The shawarwari game da yin katsalandan

Kulyabina adawa darektan da ma'aikatar al'adu - wannan shi ne jigon da abin kunya ( "Tannhauser" ba duk imani da rigima staging). Wannan rikici ya haifar da wani mai tsanani muhawara game da ko akwai jama'a wasan kwaikwayo katsalandan. Ministan Madina hana irin wannan halitta, da kuma yin kira ga Rasha dokokin.

Baya da cewa da labarin "Tannhäuser" ya haddasa zargi da ma'aikatar al'adu, a cikin wani jama'a da kara barke muhawara a kan dokokin shafi al'amuran addini. Bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha shi ne wani wadanda mutane jiha. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane coci da kuma kungiyoyin addini ne na daban daga gwamnati. Har ila yau a Rasha, shi ya kafa manufa na addini da 'yanci. Duk wadannan doka, su ne babban muhawara na kariya Kulyabina darakta Mezdricha a kotu.

maimaitawa na wasan kwaikwayo

Abokan adawar da kuma magoya bayan na "Tannhauser" a daban-daban sau, sun shirya da dama ayyuka ga jama'a zanga-zanga na da matsayi. "Addu'a tsaye" a kan wasan opera kawo tare daruruwan Orthodox gwagwarmaya m Kulyabina bar ba tare da aiki.

Ina mamaki da abin da ya faru bayan da abin kunya Novosibirsk Opera House , an yanke shawarar zuwa dan lokaci kusa domin gyara. A sabon darektan Vladimir Kekhman ce wannan mako a bãyan an nada a matsayinsa. Saboda haka, a watan Afrilu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo shi aka katse a general duk da Productions na plays.

Manual rufe ofisoshin nasaba da tattalin arziki da dalilai. A gini gyara daga cikin masu sauraro ya fara, miya dakuna, haraba da kuma azuzuwan for rehearsals. Yana nan ya fara subside sha'awa a cikin abin kunya, wanda ya sa a yi da "Tannhauser." Opera daina bayyana a fage a Novosibirsk.

jama'a outcry

Ya kamata a lura cewa ma'aikatar al'adu kafin saduwa Kehmana shirya taron jama'a na sa mamaki wasanni na Novosibirsk. Cikin ganuwar na wannan ma'aikata taru gudanarwa, wasan kwaikwayo masu sukar da kuma wakilan da coci. Sun yi kokarin tattauna da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Tannhauser", wanda da libretto aka rubuta ko da Wagner, amma tattaunawa ta kasa.

Magoya bayan kawo sunayensu da sanarwa soma a Kremlin daftarin aiki "Harsashen na wani al'adu da manufofin," wanda aka bayyana a cikin ayyuka na jihar a rubutun a fagen al'adu. Yana haskaka nassoshi game da kafa dukan zama dole yanayi na ganin na da m m na kowane dan kasa. Wannan manufa ne gaba daya a rashin daidaito da matsayi dauka da coci matsayi da suka soki wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

Kamar yadda gidan wasan kwaikwayo sukar nuna cewa play ne da aka amince litattafansu na salo. Wannan wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka saka a kan mafi kyau wurare a duniya. Kimanta ya kamata a kuma ba da cewa shi ya rubuta wani mutum wanda ya rayu a karni na XIX - Richard Wagner. "Tannhauser" eloquently ake bayyana hangen nesa daga cikin duniya, wanda ya rare a wancan zamanin. Ko ta wani hanya, amma kasa yarda da shugabannin addini da kuma abokan hamayyarsu ne. A ranar, da hali na "Tannhauser" ne loudest na irin.