Number of Kaliningrad yawan: kuzarin kawo cikas, fasali, ingancin rayuwa

Kaliningrad - musamman birni. Its tarihi, Gwargwadon wuri, da sauyin yanayi ne da yawa daban-daban daga wasu Rasha birane. Gaya mana abin da yawan Kaliningrad yawan jama'a, ta alƙaluma da halaye da kuma yanayi na rayuwar mutane.

duba tarihin

A yamma da Rasha Federation ne birnin da ya haɗu da sauran mutanen kasar ne kawai ta hanyar teku. Wannan polueksklav - Kaliningrad. The yarjejeniya da aka located a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da River Pregel a cikin Baltic Sea. M wuri a kan bankunan na kogin da dogon shirya a cikin mutane. A farko natsuwa rayu a nan cikin Bronze Age. Dindindin shiri bayyana a cikin 6th karni.

A tarihin birnin an haɗa da daban-daban al'adu: Jamus, Yaren mutanen Poland, Lithuanian. A muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar kuma ci gaban birnin buga Teutonic Order. Kaliningrad ya samu da yawa hallakaswa yaƙe-yaƙe, da mafi mũnin abin da yake cikin yakin duniya na II. Bayan da birnin ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma fara wani sabon rai. Yawan jama'a a Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) cikin mafi tarihi ya girma, shi ya ba da gudummawar exceptionally m Gwargwadon wuri.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Duk da cewa Kaliningrad ne dake arewacin latitudes, inda, godiya ga dumi Gulf Stream, da shekara-zagaye zafin jiki ne kiyaye dadi. Duk da haka, fasali na wannan yankin ne fairly high zafi, shekara-shekara ruwan sama ne game da 800 mm na ruwan sama. A Kaliningrad, babu wani zafi da kuma m sanyi. Summer ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yakan zuwa wani talakawan matakin na 18 digiri Celsius, a cikin hunturu - da dama zuwa 0 ...- 2 digiri.

Irin wannan m weather janyo hankalin mazaunan yankin, domin jama'a na birnin Kaliningrad tsiro steadily daga shekaru zuwa shekaru. Yau garin ne wani m makõma ga Baƙi. Duk da girma yawan mutane, da yanayi a birnin ne a cikin al'ada kewayo. Hakika, kara yawan motoci ƙazantar da iska, amma a general wannan ba m. A birnin akwai wani m masana'antu, don haka da ruwa da kuma iska mai tsabta isa.

yawan kuzarin kawo cikas

An sani cewa a 1897, 162.000 mutane rayu a Königsberg. A kai a kai yawan Kaliningrad yawan fara a kimanta a 1956, alhãli kuwa a nan akwai 188 dubu jama'a. Tun daga nan, yawan mazauna steadily ƙãra, wani kadan ƙi aka lura a shekarar 1986. Rage yawan Kaliningradians aka rubuta daga 2000 zuwa 2009. Bayan haka, sake gani girma a cikin yawan mazaunanta. Yau, Kaliningrad ta yawan (2016), wanda shi ne 459 000 mutane, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare don matsawa daga sauran yankuna na kasar da kuma kasashen waje.

YAWAN JAMA'A

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da yawan jama'a na birnin Kaliningrad ya karu yafi saboda Baƙi. A birnin for shekaru da dama da aka rubuta wani mummunan halitta karuwa da yawan jama'a. Kaliningrad fili Turai-fadi Trend na kara tsawon rayuwar da wani tsufa yawan jama'a. Yau, domin kowane dubu iya-bodied Kaliningradians asusun 722 naƙasasshe mutane (yara da kuma tsofaffi). Irin wannan babban kaya factor na fensho halitta quite wani babban matsala ga birnin kasafin kudin, da kuma yayin da bayani ga su ke samuwa.

Tattalin arziki da kuma ingancin rayuwa

Barga yawan girma mafi yawa ana hade tare da mai kyau ingancin rayuwa. A Kaliningrad, da tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a general, quite da kyau, ko da yake matsalar kudi da aka ji da kuma lura da samar da yanke. Rashin aikin yi a birnin hukumance ne a kusa da 1%, amma a gaskiya mafi m da aikin yi da matsaloli, musamman ga kwararru da mafi girma ilimi, suna samuwa.

Birnin yana da biyu manyan kasuwanci: motoci da shipyards, kazalika-raya fanni na ayyuka. Akwai kuma mai kyau zamantakewa kayayyakin more rayuwa: Yã isa zama yawan asibitoci, makarantu da dama wurare. Amma da hanya a kan 'yan asalin imani da cewa bukatar ƙarin da hankali, amma wannan shi ne wani dukkan-Russian matsala. A general a Kaliningrad lura da wani fairly babban misali na rai, kuma, saboda haka, a nan sukan mutane daga sauran yankuna. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa yawan Kaliningrad yawan yake sannu-sannu kara, albeit kananan rates.