Naughty kyau furanni: cyclamen Persian

Shuka na HALITTAR cyclamen, akwai da dama, jinsunan kowa a cikin Rum da kuma a arewa maso gabashin Afirka. A gadaje su yi girma a zamanin d Roma, tare da daffodils da violets. Kamar sauran daji furanni, cyclamen, ko kuma wajen, da mutum nau'in horar da matsayin houseplants.

Cyclamen sami daraja da whimsical kuma capricious shuka, mai saukin kamuwa zuwa kwari mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma rot. Duk da haka, wannan ba gaba ɗaya na gaskiya. Kamar dai wasu furanni, cyclamen, batun wasu sharudda na kula da aka girma cikin sauri da kuma a kai a kai faranta kewaye haske blooms. Wannan flower iya bukatar karin da hankali fiye da yawa daga cikin saba iri houseplants, amma ta namo ne quite iya har ma da novice grower.

Cyclamen likes haske yanayi haske da sanyi gumi iska. Mai dadi sai ya ji a zazzabi na game da 15 digiri. Desirably, da iska a cikin dakin inda furanni suna kunshe ne, ba mai tsanani da sama 17 da kuma sanyaya a kasa 10 digiri Celsius. Heat da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye, kazalika da yawa wasu furanni, cyclamen kawo sharri. Wadannan dalilai, tare da rashin ban ruwa take kaiwa zuwa yellowing na ganye.

Wasu sharudda dole a lura da lokacin da watering da shuke-shuke. Watering flowering cyclamen kamata a kowace rana, shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi shi ta hanyar da tire. Moistening da ƙasa a cikin tukunya, ya kamata ka yi kokarin ci gaba da ruwa daga fadowa a kan ganye da tubers, cewa ba su zuba shi a gindin flower, da kuma gefen tukunya. ba zai iya feshi da shuka! Wadannan shawarwari suna da alaka da cewa tubers na cyclamen lokacin da wetting sauƙi rot. The iska a kusa da shuke-shuke ya zama moderately m: shi za a iya sanya gaba zuwa kananan tire da ruwa.

Girma cyclamen daga zuriya ko karbe ta rabo daga cikin tuber. Da aka fi horar da a cikin gabatarwa na furanni - cyclamen Persian cyclamen da kuma Turai, dokoki na kula da suke da ɗan daban-daban.

Cyclamen persicum (Lat Cyclamen persicum.) - herbaceous shuka tare da ganye a zuciya-dimbin yawa dogon petioles. Its tuber diamita iya isa 15 cm. Flowering shi daga kaka zuwa spring. Flowers cyclamen Persian m, manyan size, tare da mai lankwasa petals. Suna iya zama ruwan hoda, da fari, mauve, burgundy, duhu ja. Take hakkin da abun ciki na wannan shuka yanayin take kaiwa zuwa da cewa a lokacin da flowering ƙare da sauri.

Bazara da kuma bazara a cikin Persian cyclamen - wani lokaci na sauran, ganye da furanni ya mutu. A wannan lokaci, da shuka wajibi ne don kawo cikin dakin da iska zazzabi + 12-14 digiri. Persian cyclamen yafa masa bazara da kuma bazara na cũta, kawai isa ya hana bushewa maginin coma. A marigayi rani flower da za a transplanted cikin sabo ne ƙasa cakuda leaf ƙasa, humus, yashi, kuma peat (3: 1: 1: 1). Tukunya kada ta kasance ma manyan, in ba haka ba da cyclamen za Bloom talauci da kuma na iya rot.

Persian cyclamen iya kokarin girma naka daga zuriya, wanda girma a cikin watan Afrilu da Mayu. Ground kafin dasa dole ne a steamed, da tsaba - tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate for 12 hours. Dasa a zurfin 1 cm, a nesa daga juna na 2-3 cm, sa'an nan a lokacin da germination jure da duhu daki. Tsaba zai germinate a cikin wata daya da rabi. Sun daure a cikin haske wuri, da kuma bayan bayyanar biyu ganye - ruwa. Bayan wata shida, da seedlings suna transplanted a cikin mutum tukwane wanda diamita kada wuce 6-7 cm. Nodules a wani hali ba za a iya rufe gaba daya da gona, suka yi tashi sama da shi da na uku. Blossom matasa cyclamens fara a game da shekaru biyu bayan dasa.

Evergreen Cyclamen Turai (Cyclamen europaeum) ji mai kyau duka biyu a ɗaka da kuma a cikin bude filin. ta flowering lokaci - daga farkon spring zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Ba kamar da Persian cyclamen, wannan nau'in sãke da tubers da ƙasa domin ta namo ya zama na daya abun da ke ciki. Transplanted da shi a farkon watan Maris. Cyclamen blooms Turai kananan m pinkish-Lilac furanni. Its ganye ba su mutu ba, a cikin hunturu.

Bugu da kari ga irin wannan, a cikin bude filin girma cyclamen Neapolitan, blooming a farkon kaka, kazalika da cos cyclamen, flowering lokaci, wanda - a watan Afrilu-May. Duk wadannan jinsuna za a iya girma daga zuriya a gida. Bayan dasa kayan na mutum iri, flower shagunan, za ka iya saya da kuma iri mix - a cikin wannan harka da marufi aka rubuta "Cyclamen Mix» ( «Mix»).