Mota alama "Volvo": da kasa ta gado

Kada ka san inda ka "Volvo"? A kasar na asalin abin hawa ne da za a yaba. An samar a Sweden. The inji samar da wani Swedish damuwa Aktiebolaget Volvo. Damuwa ke tsunduma a cikin kasuwanci motocin da kuma motoci, injuna da kuma daban-daban kayan aiki. Tun da farko damuwa "Volvo" hašin za'a iya sayansu da kuma motocin fasinja. Abin baƙin ciki, a 1999 reshe na motoci da aka sayar zuwa Ford damuwa, kira a matsayin Volvo Personvagnar. Bi da bi, Ford hakura da wani damuwa Geely.

A hedkwatar kungiyar dake a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden birnin Gothenburg. "Volvo" daga Latin yana nufin "I mirgine" ko "na matsawa".

kamfanin Tarihi

Kamfanin da aka kafa Assar Gabrielsonom da Gustaf Larson a 1915. A gaskiya, shi ne wata na biyu na rare manufacturer na SKF bearings. A farko samarwa inji Jakob OV 4, bar factory ƙofofi ga Afrilu 14, 1927. Yana da da engine damar 28 horsepower kuma a saman gudun 90 km / h.

Kasar-mota manufacturer "Volvo" ne kyakkyawa! Wanda ya zama shugaban kungiyar a shekarar 1956? Hakika, Gunnar Ingellau! Shi ne mai likita na aikin injiniya da kuma tattalin arziki kimiyyar. A lokacin da aiki, kamfanin bunƙasa. Yaren mutanen Sweden fitarwa motoci zuwa Amurka yana farawa a 1956. 5000 motoci "Volvo" iri da aka sayar a Amurka a 1957. A girma daga samar da motoci ya karu. A shekarar 1956, 31 000 kofe, da kuma a shekara ta 1971 shi ƙãga 205.000 raka'a kayayyakin da aka kera.

A kasar-manufacturer "Volvo" yana da wata matsakaici sauyin yanayi, yafi saboda da Gulf Stream. Yana da matukar m aiki. Ya kamata a kara da cewa, "Volvo" kuma tirelessly yi aiki Nils Ivar Bohlin. Shi ne marubucin da uku-ma'ana bel aminci. Wannan kashi na farko a duniya sanye take da iri Volvo PV 444 da P120 Amazon.

Volvo P1800 Model sanya a matsayin biyu-wurin zama wasanni daki. An saki a 1960. Kuma da Volvo-144 samarwa fara a 1966. Wannan model sanye take da dual-kewaye birki tsarin aiki. Kuma shi ne a nan ya kafa deformable jiki zones. Wannan mai ban mamaki "Volvo"! Wanne kasar na asalin shi ne iya ƙirƙira da irin wannan yanki na alewa? Hakika, kawai Sweden.

A shekarar 1976, da halitta na "Volvo" ɓullo da oxygen na'urori masu auna sigina Lambda Sond. A cikin wannan shekara shi an halitta ta da catalytic Converter shaye gas.

Cars Volvo Personvagnar sashen a 1999 aka sayar zuwa Ford. Damuwa ya iya sayar da naúrar for 6,45 dala biliyan. Volvo Personvagnar AB aka sani a Amurka a karkashin sunan Volvo Cars. Kuma tun 1999, wannan reshe ya jũya a cikin wani rabo na damuwa Ford. Amma a watan Disamba 2009, Hyundai sanar da aiwatar da Volvo Personvagnar AB Sin kamfanin Zhejiang Geely Automobile. Yanzu reshe ne daraja $ 1.8 biliyan. Maris 29, 2010, kasar Sin kamfanin hukumance hannu da takardun. Wannan takarda a kan saye da Volvo Cars iri a kamfanin Ford Motor. Deal kammala Agusta 2, 2010.

A management da kuma masu

Me ne kowa da kowa ya zabar "Volvo"? Manufacturer kasa ya san amsar wannan tambaya. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka gano wanda shi ne babbar m na kungiyar AB Volvo? Hakika, Sin kungiyar Geely. Har 2010, Renault SA kungiyar mallakar game da 20% gungumen azaba, a cikin kamfanin. Ta kasance sa'an nan mafi girma mai shi. A shekarar 2012, wadannan hannun jari suna samu Sin kungiyar Geely.

Lui Shveytser ne shugaban Board of Directors na wannan babban shiri. Kuma Leif Johansson aiki a matsayin darektan zartarwa na shugaban kasar da kuma a lokaci guda.

Kungiyar ta ayyukan

A wannan lokaci da damuwa "Volvo" kai Swedes manyan motoci. Bayan manyan motoci, kamfanin SUPPLiES yi kayan aiki, bas, marine propulsion tsarin, kudi ayyuka da kuma sarari aka gyara.

A general, da cinikayya "Volvo" iri mallakar Geely Holding. Volvo Group kuma mallaki brands:

• Renault Babban Motoci.
• Nissan Diesel.
• Mack.
• Prevost.
• Nova Bus.

Holding kunshi tara samar da kamfanoni da goma sha kasuwanci raka'a.

Volvo a Rasha

Official tallace-tallace na motoci "Volvo" a cikin tarayyar Soviet da aka kaddamar a 1989. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tractors, don haka dole "Sovtransavto", samu tun 1973.

Brand "Volvo" ... The kasar na asalin da aka located a arewacin Turai, a cikin cibiyar wayewa. Yanzu da damuwa "Volvo" a Rasha ne ZAO "Volvo Vostok" da kuma LLC "VFS Vostok".

"Volvo" The kamfanin ya gina wani sabon shuka a Kaluga. Da ƙaddamar da wannan samarwa ya faru a ranar 19 ga watan Janairu, 2009. Izgotovitelnaya damar shuka ne sosai high. Shi ne 15,000 manyan motoci a kowace shekara. Akwai Jirgi shigarwa na model Volvo FM da kuma Volvo FH. Wannan shi ne na farko da cikakken-sikelin samar na kasuwanci manyan motoci kasashen waje iri a cikin Rasha jihar. A kadan daga baya, "Volvo Babbar Cibiyar-Kaluga" da aka gina a kan ƙasa da factory "Volvo". Wannan cibiyar ya sanã'anta na bazara na shekara ta 2009. Rike "Volvo" Yã riƙi wani m kai bayani. Yanzu, samar, sayarwa da kuma sabis da ake yi a wuri guda.

Volvo Babban Motoci Corporation

La'akari da daya daga cikin masana'antu da kamfanoni na da damuwa "Volvo". Kasar asalin Sweden ne alfahari da brainchild, ya mota kamfanin. Volvo Babban Motoci Corporation ne daga saman shugabannin duniya cewa tsirar nauyi manyan motoci. Wannan kamfanin da aka kafa ta Gustaf Larson da Assar Gabrielsonom a 1916. Shi ne mai na biyu na rare manufacturer na SKF bearings.

Domin factory ƙofar farko serial mota ya ragu a 1927. Complete 'yancin kai daga SKF kamfanin samu a shekarar 1935.

A farkon 1928 ya zo na farko truck. Ya aka mai suna «LV lambar 1", kuma ya na da wani m nasara. Yana da aka kafa biyu-lita engine tare da hudu cylinders. Engine ikon ya 28 horsepower.

Wani zai iya manta da "for sale"? Manufacturer kasar a kan lokaci za ka shakka tunatar da ku game da wannan damuwa. Bayan duk, cikin sharuddan girma a kasuwannin duniya, shi aka located a kan na biyu wuri. A 2006 Volvo Babban Motoci ya sayar 105.519 raka'a manyan motoci.

Lorries Volvo dauke dadi, kuma mai lafiya. The duniya duniya Volvo Babban Motoci Corporation ya hada da masana'antu da aikin injiniya cibiyoyin a cikin USA, Brazil, Sweden da kuma Belgium. Yana hada da wani m yawan taro kamfanoni a duniya. Wasu kasuwanci ne mai kamfani a cikin nau'i na co-kafa, tare da gida samar teams. Hakika, akwai kungiyoyi da cewa an kai tsaye mallakar Volvo Group.

Renault Babban Motoci a Rasha

A farko Renault manyan motoci inji bayyana a Rasha a 1912. A cikin Rasha Empire War Office gudu da shi da aka shirya, da kuma Renault sun dauki kashi a shi.

A shekarar 2012, Renault Babban Motoci, kamfanin bikin centenary na tsaya a cikin Rasha kasuwar. A kamfanin na da masana'antu shagon a Kaluga Volvo factory. A shekara ta 2009, shi ya fara Premium Route tarakta saki. Yau da shuka da aka tattara nauyi manyan motoci model Premium da Kerax. A karshen shekarar 2014 shi ne ya shirya don fara samar da latest model line Renault Babban Motoci Babban Motoci.

Kuma a watan Yuni 2013 a Kaluga yankin da aka gudanar da wani abin tunawa bikin. Kafuwar nan gaba shuka aza na farko da dutse. A wannan kamfanin na shirin zuwa tsirar bukkokin ga manyan motoci Volvo da Renault.