MISALI declarative sentences da su syntactic siffofin

Rasha harshen - sabon abu ne musamman hadaddun, amma ban sha'awa sosai. Its kusan marasa iyaka yiwuwa na magana a duk duniyoyin na rayuwar mu magana mafi Lomonosov, Pushkin, litattafan Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Kuprin. Kuma, masana ilimin harsuna da mu lokacin, cikin gida da kuma waje, kuma ishãra zuwa sabon abu ginin kalma sassauci, sonority na wani karin lafazi da lexical richness na Rasha harshe.

Menene declarative sentences

Mun tabbatar da wannan da'awa, bisa misali na declarative sentences. Bari mu tuna da su fara ka'idar. By da labari ne irin wadannan maganganu, wanda bayar da rahoton a kan ainihin halin yanzu events, mamaki ko facts na gaskiya. Su za a iya yarda da ko sun ƙaryata, t. E. Dauke tabbatacce ko korau modality. Ga misali ne mai kyau na declarative sentences: "A cikin titi wani rustle na tayoyin. Kunna a kusa, da mota tsaya a ƙofar. " Modality m kalamai, suka dauke wata sanarwa cewa, abubuwan da suka faru a zahiri ya faru, suka yi real. Irin murya, wanda yayi magana, shiru, don haka da ake kira labari. A karshen sa da halayyar da irin wannan kalamai alamar rubutun - lokaci.

Goal kalamai da kuma irin jumla

A harsuna, akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin haƙiƙa sanarwa. Ya yi bayani game dalilin da ya sa, me ya sa aka tsĩrar da wannan ko da cewa jumlar, kazalika da shirya, da wani sautin, a abin da kudi, sama ko ƙasa zaben bukatar a ce da shi. Bari mu dubi wani misali na declarative sentences. Dauki wannan: "A yau, titi ne sosai zafi, don haka da maraice ne mafi alhẽri ba tafi a cikin rana, kuma za ka iya je yawo da kuma bayan faduwar rana." Mene ne manufofin kalamai, ba za mu iya ware fita? Dama daga gare su. Farko - a kan m weather rahoton. Na biyu - majalisa bai fita a tsakiyar cikin zãfi. The uku - to jira har faɗuwar rana, titi posvezheet, kuma kawai sai je yawo. Af, wannan misali na nuna declarative sentences cewa a daya sanarwa iya ƙunsar uku syntactic raka'a.

jumla tsarin

Idan muka bincika mu harshe - baka da kuma rubuce - a kan batun duk wani bayani, a cikinta akwai fiye da na kowa, yana yiwuwa su yi wani ban sha'awa kallo. Mafi na kowa ne bada shawarwari labari. Interrogative, tutu amfani game da wannan - da kadan magabaci a cikin na biyu. A tsarin da declarative sentences iya zama daban-daban: sauki, hadaddun, Multi-mataki. Ga misali: "A cikin m-bude taga daga titi da karfi music gudana." Wannan bayani ne mai nahawu tushe, shi ne mai sauki, rikitarwa kama yanayi da kuma shiga a cikin fataucin, ta wata fassara kalma. A nan ne wani misali: "Birds chattered fasawa game da wani abu dabam, ga ƙudan zuma aka buzzing kan kofuna na furanni, matafila languor lurking ƙarƙashin ganye da kuma Ladybird scurried sama da kasa da haske kore ruwa da ciyawa." Ga tsarin ne daban-daban. A tsari ne mai rikitarwa, shi kunshi 4 sauki. Kowane cikakken nahawu akai - akwai batun kuma predicate. Tsakanin sassan sauki sentences a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani hadadden ne yanzu da kuma kawance conjunctionless mahada.

A 'yan kalmomi game da sautin

The asali daga cikin irin murya juna bincika wani misali na abin da daban-daban labari da ya zama wajibi sentences. Idan kana bukatar ka aika da wani request, shawara ko wani tsari, kiran wani, da murya Yunƙurin a farar da ka zaɓi wani asali, key kalmomi. Vocative irin murya a kan wata wasika maye gurbinsu da motsin rai da alãmarsu. Domin declarative sentences ne halayyar da na ginin jumla cikawa da kuma kwantar da hankula, saukar da sautin na karshen da tayin da wasu karuwa da shi a farkon ko a kalma, wanda Azancin ya kamata a kasaftawa. Irin murya ne yafi kange fiye da motsin rai.

Don wata tambaya game da makirci tayi

Mene ne makirci tayin? Wannan bincike da kuma hoto bayanin da tsarin da wani takamaiman fasali. Da farko, ya kamata ka sami wani batu da kuma predicate, wanda samar da tushen nahawu. Idan tsari ne mai rikitarwa, akwai iya zama da dama. A babba sharuddan na kowane irin iya zama ba kuma biyu, da uku-uku, idan sun kasance kama. Sa'an nan ya bi domin sanin abun da ke ciki na magana da predicate a kowane hali. Abin da ake nufi? Just gane abin da kalmomi (da hukunci) ne a ilimin nahawu, ko ma'anar dogara a kan kowane kashi na nahawu tushe. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su wadanda ke da hannu / fi'ili participle phrases, toshe-a zane, conjunctions - idan sun wanzu. Yanzu, tare da taimakon wani fensir da kuma m, a zana zane nuna jumla. Ka tuna cewa daya line batun gajiyan, predicate - biyu, Bugu da kari - cike da gidajen gona definition - wavy line, da kuma shã'aninku - da cike da gidajen gona line tare da batu. Kungiyoyi da ake dauka a da'ira, prepositions - a murabba'ai. Idan ka bayar da wani hadadden, slozhnosochinennoe, kowane bangare na shi ne a kewaye a cikin baka biyu. Idan fili, babban ɓangare na kasaftawa baka da paranasal - zagaye.