Metonymy. Misalai daga adabi, labari esthetics

Metonymy a Greek nufin "sake suna", maye gurbin kalmomi da wasu kalmomi na kama ma'anar, tare da adana daga cikin asali na ginin jumla load. Wannan wallafe-wallafen na'urar da aka saba amfani don goya alherin sauki phrases. Metonimija, misalai na adabi wanda za a iya kawo wa rashin iyaka, shi ne mai rare hanyar inganta marubuta da samfurin ado matakin. Yana shafi duka mutum kalmomi da kuma dukan sentences, da ke sa su sauti a wata mafi girma m matakin. Wani lokaci metonymy, definition da misalai na abin da ake nuna tare da isasshen tsabta, da ake amfani da fassara 'yan sentences, a hade a cikin daya naúrar. Wannan dabara da aka dauke su musamman, da suka mallaka ne kawai 'yan marubuta da kuma kasida. A mafi fasaha a buga American marubucin Uilyam Folkner (1897-1962), a aikin na wanda za mu tattauna daga baya.

Bugu da kari, metonymy, misalai daga adabi cewa fahince shi a matsayin abin dogara hanyar kiyaye da amincin bayanin ne, wani lokacin amfani don bunkasa karatu ta amfani. metonymy manufa za a iya bayyana ta da wadannan misali: "... da masu sauraro tsayu, kuma a tsaye ovation na dogon lokaci ba ya hana ...". Duk da haka, cikin dakin iya tsayawa ba da wannan dakin, matattun da kuma m. Zai zama mafi alhẽri ga ce: "... da masu sauraro, wanda yake a cikin masu sauraro ya miƙe tsaye, kuma ba ya hana na dogon tsaye ovation ..." Amma sai da magana yin gundura. Yadda bakin ciki isasshen wallafe-wallafen na'urar, metonymy, misalai daga adabi hujja, na iya zama mai kyau ga kayan aiki da samar da ainihin matani.

Shi ne wani lokacin rude tare da wani misãli, saboda tsakanin biyu da wallafe-wallafen da na'urorin akwai wasu connection. Dukansu suna tsara don canza kalmomin, phrases, sentences don inganta ado matakin da kalmomi magana ko rubuta. Duk da haka, idan wani makirci da ake ji na farko metaphors, t. E. Akwai maye kalmomi a kan tushen da kama, synonymization sa'an nan metonymic maye kalmomi aiki a kan manufa da contiguity. Bayan metonymy misalai na adabi cewa shaida ne wani ɓangare na wani wajen hadaddun wallafe-wallafen tsari.

Mun riga mun ambata Uilyam Folkner ne yadu amfani metonymy dabaru a cikin aikinsa. Stories, labari marubuci rare a dukan duniya, shi ne kunshe a saman biyar zinariya American mawallafa. Fasaha Faulkner ne elitist, marubucin ya rubuta stylistically hadaddun, amma a lokaci guda, a bayyana harshe, ayyukansa suna karanta a daya numfashi. Ta hanyar Misalin Uilyam Folkner bada labari na musamman janye, Yãna halitta da alama na m rikici da cewa masu karatu "unraveling" tare da yardar. Ba abin mamaki shi ne metonymy misalai daga adabi tabbatar da wannan, an dauki mafi m kuma sosai m. A cikin labarin "full-fuska" da cewa Uilyam Folkner sadaukar soja theme, akwai wasu manyan metonymy misalai: "Ya ce, da boyewa a jirgin karkashin ginshiƙin gada dare tuki cikin jirgin ruwan a ginshiƙin gada sa'an nan ba su iya shi daga can ya janye, har da low komowar ruwa. ... "ga shi, sanannen metonymic rikici Faulkner. A kasa line ne cewa jirgin ne real, kuma mai karatu zai fahimci halin da ake ciki.