Mene ne amfani da wani conductive manna

A conductive manna ake amfani da su rage juriya a cikin gidajen abinci na lantarki lambobi.

Menene ake bukata manna

Ko da a cikin biyu da rabi na karni na 20th, masana kimiyya sun lasafta cewa asarar da wutar lantarki a duk yankuna na samar da har zuwa 10% na jimlar wutar lantarki amfani. Wannan darajar qara da tsufa da kayan aiki da kuma tabarbarewar da wayoyi.

A mafi sauki hanyar rage asarar da wani m ba tare da gagarumin kudi halin kaka juya a kira su da yin amfani da musamman conductive wajen. Babu bukatar a gyara kayan aiki da waya kayan doki sauyawa.

Banana lambobi suna da nasu rayuwa. Ya taqaitaccen da canza tsaka lamba juriya. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar lantarki wayoyi fili wuri fara zafi sama. Wannan na iya ma da kai ga wata wuta. Statistics ya ce 10% na masana'antu hatsarori faruwa daidai saboda halakar da lantarki cibiyar sadarwa na lambobin sadarwa. A fashewa da wannan irin na faruwa saboda ta'addi na lantarki juriya.

Standards don aiki na lambobin sadarwa an bayar da abubuwa irin su lithol, Tsiatim, man fetur jelly. Su duk da kitsen akai. A sakamakon haka, wadannan jamiái suna narke kuma ƙone, da barin unprotected lamba. Kamar yadda wani zai maye gurbin su a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun} ara yin amfani da lamba conductive manna.

janar ra'ayi

A conductive manna zai iya ƙara sabis rai na lantarki wayoyi na lambobi zuwa shekaru bakwai. Ya rage sau biyu, da darajar da mika mulki juriya a fagen lantarki lambobi. Wannan kayan aiki aiki a zazzabi Range har zuwa 350-4000 digiri. A irin wannan yanayi, shi ba ka damar ci gaba da dukan aikin fasali na lamba sadarwa.

Dabam, akwai irin wannan irin nufin kamar yadda anticorrosive conductive manna. Bayan da asali ayyuka domin rage miƙa mulki juriya da shi na tsare mai lambobi daga danshi da kuma lalatattu yanayi.

Electrically conductive maiko yi ma ikon ceton aiki. Masana sun kiyasta cewa yin amfani da kawai 1 kg wakili iya ajiye har zuwa 100,000 kWh da wutar lantarki a kowace shekara.

fanni na aikace-aikace

Conductive manna don lambobi amfani a fannoni daban daban na samar da masana'antu. Babban wadanda su ne:

• Metallurgical.

• Petrochemical.

• Ore miya.

• Ikon shuke-shuke da daban-daban irin (thermal, makaman nukiliya, hydro).

• Soja kayan aiki.

• Kayan more rayuwa.

• Kai.

• Gyara na lantarki.

rarrabuwa

A electrically conductive manna yana iri biyu. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin hanyar tasiri a kan lambobi:

• M (wanda kuma ake kira tsaka tsaki) ne a irin m nufin wanda zai hana hadawan abu da iskar shaka daga cikin lambobin sadarwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska oxygen. Don wannan kungiyar ne da mulkin ITC lamba conductive manna.

• Active ba ya shafar da karfe wayoyi, amma zai shafi oxidized rabo ba located surface.

Amfani da

A conductive manna ne sauki don amfani. A mataki na farko ne da surface a kan wanda za a amfani da su da kudi dole to degrease da kuma bushe.

Next ta shirya taliya. Yawanci, shi kunshi biyu aka gyara: a foda, wani karfe foda ga dilution ruwa. Saboda haka, aka gyara dole a haɗa. Wannan ne yake aikata a bushe ganga. Za ka iya har kwali, idan adadin ne kananan. Manna daidaito kamata yayi kama da man goge baki.

A manna ne amfani a gaba ga tattalin surface Layer na 2-3 mm kauri. Lokacin da za a haɗa da iyakar lambobi kawai fada cikin makaman.

Aiki tare da ƙãre manna wajibi ne sauri. Ta riƙo a minti biyu. Complete bushewa lokaci ne sa'o'i biyu.

Yin taliya da hannuwansu

A conductive manna ne kasuwanci, akwai a fadi da kewayon daban-daban masana'antun. Amma shi kuma iya yin naka.

Babban bangaren na m - wani roba guduro. Ta da yake da tsarki ba ya gudanar da wutar lantarki. Saboda haka aka kara a cikinta, kuma barbashi karfe - zinariya, jan, azurfa da nickel. Don tabbatar da kyau lantarki watsin na foda girma ya kamata a kalla 70%.

Da aka fi amfani da azurfa. Wannan zabi ne tushen kawai a kan tattalin arziki da gefen batun. A mafi sauki kuma mafi arha Hanyar da samar da - da wani sinadaran dauki of formalin dawo. Don wannan karshen mu dauki wani sashi na azurfa nitrate da kuma wani sashi formalin (1%). Su cakuda da aka warmed zuwa 80 digiri. Bayan nan, akwai aka kara ruwa ammonia (5%). A dauki zai fada a cikin duhun mai duhu masu launin precipitate azurfa. Wannan precipitate aka tace, wanke da kuma bushe.

Sa'ad da dukan aka gyara su ne shirya, za ka iya dafa taliya. Don 100 grams na hada epoxy guduro, 250 grams na azurfa foda, 10 grams dibutilflatata (ba da wani guduro ruwa daidaito). Kafin amfani da ƙara 10 grams na polyethylene polyamine kamar yadda curing wakili. Ba tare da shi, da ruwan magani za a iya adana illa ma sha Allahu.

Karuwa electroconductivity manna za a iya bushe idan ta bayan jawo a dagagge zafin jiki (har zuwa 100 digiri).

Electrically conductive jamiái ne sunadarai wanda aikin dole ne a yarda da asali aminci dokoki. A manna kamata ba za a fallasa da fata da kuma mucous membranes. Idan wannan ya auku, wanke sosai tare da dumi ruwa da sabulu.