Labarin da kudi

Mu ne duk saba wa, cewa kudi - shi ne wani muhimmin kashi a kowa da kowa ta rayuwa, cewa duk abin da a duniya yana da nasa price, kuma domin ya samu wani abu, dole ne ka farko da kudin na wannan "wani abu" a monetary sharuddan. Amma ba kowane daya daga cikin mu yi tunani game da gaskiyar cewa shi ne mai tarihi na zargin kudi, yana da ba kawai don haka mutane ƙirƙira dace hanya don samun abin da kuke bukata.

A tsohon tarihin bayyanar kudi

Kafin zuwan kudi tsakanin rinjaye cewa wanzu a wannan lokaci, jihar da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da barter (moriyar juna - "ku - I, na - ka"), amma a kan lokaci, mutane suka fara gane cewa daban-daban kayayyakin da daban-daban darajar musanya, misali, wata lãka butar kan abinci Yana ba sosai m. Kuma shi ba haka ba sauki, misali, zuwa musanya masa madara milker a kan kifi a matsayin masunci ta madara da aka ba su da sha'awar, ya bukatar abinci, da baker kuma, bi da bi, na bukatar alkama. Kuma yayin da milker zai kewaye dukan wannan da'irar, kuma ya aka samun kifi ba.

Sa'an nan kuma, a hankali a kasashe daban-daban sun fara shiga wasu abubuwa kamar kudi. Bari mu ce, mafi India kabilu amfani da bawo ko lu'ulu'u, sauran al'umman - dabba konkoma karãtunsa fãtun, furs, ko shanu, amma kawai daga baya, a lokacin da Mai girma na Rasha, kudi ne dauke da gishiri da sandunansu, misali, a kasar Habasha. Cowrie bawo aka kuma amince da tsabar kudi amfani a wasu kasashe a nahiyar Afrika, Thailand, India. Sai da bayan wannan duka, mutane suka fara shiga kamar kudi karafa. Haka abin ya fara zamani tarihi na zargin kudi.

A hanya na monetary ci gaba

Da farko, a cikin mafi yawan kasashen, da tagulla ingots aka yi amfani a matsayin kudin, da azurfa da sauran karafa da daban-daban weighting kimomi. Gold sanduna da aka yi amfani da kawai a cikin 'yan kananan kasashe (Libya, Pakistan), da, da sauran kasashe, hukuma bayyana a zinariya mashaya a matsayin monetary naúrar, shirya shi daga wani gami da tagulla, da zinariya, da azurfa, amma da farko duba rarrabe shi daga real zinariya da aka wuya, saboda jan afforded halitta rawaya launi. Saboda haka, muna iya cewa wadannan jihohi da aka tsunduma a gurbata da samfurin.

Sa'an nan, a cikin ƙarni na bakwai kafin haihuwar Yesu, za mu fara gabatar da karfe tsabar kudi. Haka kuma, mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu sun kasance tsabar kudi na zinariya, da na azurfa bi suke, da kyau, da kuma jan - ya fi na kowa da kuma yadu amfani. Mun kira su matsayin da Stater. Yana kama da suka kasance a kan talakawa wake.

Inda ya yi da ruble?

Metal kudi a cikin tarihi na Rasha ya bayyana da yawa daga baya - a karshen tara karni. Azurfa bullion karfe yanka a dama kamar daidaita rabo. Haka ne ta zo da sunan - da ruble.

Yadda kasance na farko da takardar kudi

A China, da kudi yana da matukar m zane - zagaye da lebur tsabar kudin da wani square rami a tsakiyar. Ya zama dole domin saukaka - suna strung a kan wani thread kuma sun rataye a kan wuyansa. Amma a kan lokaci, da mutane suka fahimci cewa abin da ake kira "abun wuya" - wani nauyi, kuma ya fara bayar da rasit ga tsabar kudi - a rubuta m cewa a yarda a kowane lokaci zuwa sama su har da yin amfani da su mayar da ku. Haka kuma, a kan lokaci, masu ba da bashi da kuma bankuna sun zama saba sabon abu, da kuma receipts sun zama mashahuri da kuma sukan yi amfani da a cikin mutane. Saboda haka a cikin shekara 910 a kasar Sin halitta na farko takarda kudi. A haushi da Mulberry itacen hidima a matsayin tushen ga takarda.

A Rasha, da tarihi na zargin takarda kudi fara kawai a 1769, lokacin da Catherine II ya tsĩrar da wannan ra'ayin a kasar. Amma ci gaban da takarda kudi a kasar sun samu m.

Amma yanzu more kuma mafi ana maye gurbin kowace shekara na ci gaba da yin amfani da tsabar kudi (pennies yanzu kusan ba amfani, da kuma, idan sun kasance, shi ne kawai goma-Musulunci), suna maye gurbinsu da takarda kudi (ba haka ba da dadewa shiga banknote par darajar dubu biyar rubles).