Kharkiv Zoo: photos, description, adireshin, bude sa'o'i

Kafa a 1895, Kharkiv Zoo. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin zoos a Turai. A wannan shekara, a Jami'ar cikin lambu a kan wani yanki na 2 kadada, wani nuni da tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Bayan koyon irin wannan ra'ayin, da mazauna kauyuka da suke kewaye da fara cika up tarin na nuni da dabbobin daji. Bayan wani lokaci a nan gaba na zoo bayyana shelkovodnya da apiary.

A kadan tarihi

A shekarar 1906, kamar yadda ya ruwaito wata jarida, babban akwatin kifaye gini da aka gama a University gidãjen Aljanna. Shekaru hudu daga baya, da ta Kudu Rasha Society of acclimatization samarwa Directorate na nuni shirya da zoo misali na Moscow. A kudi kasaftawa da kamfanin, aka gina aviaries rani da kuma hunturu na cikin gida sarari ga dabbobi, kazalika da sayansu da namomin jeji, da tsuntsaye.

Rundunar juyin juya halin ya kawo zoo hasãra. Restoration fara kawai a 1921. Mun fara da gyara aiki a cikin fasaha da gine-gine da kuma enclosures. Yana fara saukowa daga ornamental furanni, zuma da kuma magani ganye, kazalika da masana'antu da shuke-shuke. Sannu a hankali, amma har yanzu murmurewa nuni dabbobi.

Na biyu samu

By karshen spring 1922, birnin na Kharkiv zoo sake bude kofofin ta ga baƙi. A 1928, da Society Zoo (Jamus) ya bada zoo jirgin kasa tare da dabbobi. Akwai sun kasance Brant, aku, birai, mongooses, kangaroos, lama, damisa, zaki, da sauransu. Tare da Arewa Caucasus kawo pelicans, Swans da kuma wasu jinsunan waterfowl. Don su shi aka gina kandami yanki na 2 400 m ^2.

By 1930, yankin na shakatawa da aka (as yanzu) 22 kadada. A wannan lokacin, Kharkiv Zoo riga ya dũtse aviary. Yana da wani a kewaye wucin gadi dutsen gari, wanda daidai zamani moufflons, bareyi, da yawon shakatawa. Akwai kuma an gina cages for hoofed dabbobi, musamman aviary, biri da kuma giwa.

By farkon yakin duniya na II wakilci zoo baƙi ga fiye da 5 000 dabbobi. By karshen shi, kusan duk an hallaka su. zoo gine-gine da aka ma mugun lalace.

farfadowa da na'ura na shakatawa

Murmurewa daga karce ya fara a farkon 1943. Kuma Agusta 29, bisa ga tsari na gida kwamitin zartarwa, zoo bude ga jama'a. A hankali gina sabon enclosures ga manyan dabbobi, mayar da akwatin kifaye da kuma dasa dubban itatuwa, shrubs da ciyawa. Sake buɗe kandami inda kifin zinari sun kuma da dama jinsunan waterfowl.

By 1986, da fadada aikin da aka kammala da zoo zuwa 120 kadada. A kudin shi kai haddi adadin 70 miliyan. Rubles na Soviet lokaci.

wani lalata

Amma zo da kõfatansu a kan duwatsu 90 ta. Waɗannan su ne shekarun da gyara da kuma ga zoo - na yau da kullum, halakarwa. Da farko, da yawan baƙi ya ki muhimmanci. Sa'an nan rage kudin da abinci tushe da kuma sauran kudade. The fadada bai ce mafi to tsira ...

Canje-canje ga mafi alhẽri

A cikin centenary na zoo, wanda shi ne yadu bikin, kerata fazanary. Amma da gayyata kawo Mandarin, mangrove duba kadangaru, mace Asiatic daji ass, zaki, Amur leopards da Urial. By Nuwamba 1997, zoo ya kara da cewa dabbobi daga zoo na birnin Nikolayev da Askania Nova. Daga cikin bison, barewa, da llamas qawata thoroughbred biyu daga Przewalski ta dawakai. Kuma mun kammala gina wani babban yadi ga bears da karshen 1999. By wannan lokaci da zoo management hankali farfado da al'adar da taimako taimako. A townspeople, manoma da kuma kungiyoyin taimaka wajen ciyar da zoo dabbobi da kuma canja kudi domin gaggawa bukatun.

Yanzu da wani menagerie?

By farkon 2013 da Kharkov zoo, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, Na lura game da 230 jinsunan kare da kuma rare dabbobi. Domin su, halitta na musamman da yanayi kamar yadda kusa da mazauninsu. Wasu dabbobi ko a zaman talala, samar da zuriya. Zoo, girmama al'adar, kare, Kare da kuma nazarin daji namun daji, duk a kan duniyar tamu. Akwai yalwa da balaguro din ga yara da kuma manya. Masana sun samar da shawara a kan yanayi da kuma fauna a duniya-fadi da kariya, karanta ban sha'awa laccoci. zoo ma'aikata da za'ayi a kindergartens da kuma na farko makarantu, magana game da dabbobi, da kuma wani lokacin har zo tare da su.

Playground da kwiyakwiyanta na dabbobin daji

A cikin bazara akwai wani kugi a kusa da waje musamman yadi a cikin abin da da dama daga tafiya matasa dabbobi haifa a cikin hunturu.

Masu ziyara iya na dogon lokaci, ba neman up, watch yaki beyar, kwiyakwiyi tseren karnuka Dingo da matasa kwiyakwiyanta ga matasa, duk tsõro akuya kamar maginin tukwane da yara - daji boar da kuma sauran matasa. Akwai kuma wani kushin. Akwai tafiya m dabbobi. Za su iya ciyar da touch.

gidan herbivorous

A rana bai isa ya je kusa da Kharkiv Zoo. Photo Animals zai taimake ku kũtsa a cikin ta yanayi. The most gini na zoo - House herbivores. Chernomord kangaroos ne marsupials detachment da rodent - da agouti daga Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Patagonian Maras. Amma babban sufurin na gidan - a iri-iri ko-toed ungulates. Baƙi mafi sau da yawa tsaya kusa eland kuma blue wildebeest. A fili enclosures rayuwa barbary tumaki, daji Boars, Turai fallow barewa, bison da sauran membobin wannan kungiya.

A antilopnike, ban da yawa ungulate herbivorous dabbobi masu shayarwa rayuwa, ba zumunta na irin gada. Wannan tsakiyar Asiya kunkuru. Suka zauna a nan saboda kama da mazauninsu da kuma salon rayuwa. Kuma tare da su zama iguanas, wannan halitta yankin wanda - Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka.

akwatin kifaye

Tankin kifi na Kharkov zoo baƙi ne fiye da 140 jinsunan kifaye. Sun zo daga wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical ruwan kudancin Amurka, Asia da Afrika. Tankin kifi ne a saman bene na asali ginin. Tank 22 zai iya rike fiye da 100 000 L na ruwa. Sun zauna kusan 30 jinsunan da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Mazaunan dace da juna a daidai da na halitta bukatun. Akwai ma aquaterrarium simulating ruwan sama gandun daji a kudancin Amirka. A lissafi na daban-daban aquariums: daya shi ne kama wani murjani Atoll, da sauran - a kan wani dutse dutse.

A tsakiyar 2008 a zoo, akwai biyu nuni akwatin kifaye tare da babbar duhu kifi. Wannan herbivorous piranha. A cikin halitta mazauninsu, suka ci 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka auku a cikin ruwa. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri mazaunan - ja silverside, Barb baki ball sharks da kuma, ba shakka, labyrinth kifi. Wannan cute makropody, gourami da Fighting "zakaru." Akwai kuma rare a zoos Turai kifi - Pangasius (catfish shark) da kuma ja-catfish Orinoco. The real girman kai na Kharkov Zoo - A tank Pike. Yana da matukar Hardy predator. Ya zaune yafi a cikin ruwaye na Caribbean.

gidan da yara

Kharkiv Zoo ne gida da kuma yara. Mazaunin a cikin 4 mafi ban mamaki jinsunan: zakoki, jaguars, panthers da damisa. Bayan da maimaitawa a cikin shekara-zagaye bude-iska cages yanzu suna da wani itace yi da na halitta sarƙaƙƙiya.

masu rarrafe dakin

Fans of iri daban-daban masu rarrafe kuma iya ziyarci Kharkiv Zoo, aiki na da damar duka biyu da safe yawon shakatawa da kuma da yamma. Hall dabbobi masu rarrafe bai bayyana har da centenary na zoo. Yana yana da fiye da 10 terraria. Su gida game da 50 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Terrariums ne ba halitta kogwanni da cliffs da intricately ado da wucin gadi shuke-shuke da gaskiya halitta snags. Nan za ka iya ganin wata kada na Nile, skipjack da kuma Cape duba lizard, iguana, spectacled caiman, Boa constrictor, Python da yawa wasu.

tafkunan

Proud na da manyan da kananan tafkunan Kharkov Zoo. Akwai babbar dama daban-daban jinsunan waterfowl. Ga za ka iya samun bebe Swans, geese (Canada geese), geese da dutsen Sukhonosov, karolinok ducks da Mandarin, kazalika da sauran wakilan tsuntsãye daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

A lokacin da dogon tarihi na Kharkiv Zoo underwent mai yawa gwaje-gwaje. Kuma suka gina shi, kuma sun karu da shagaltar da ƙasa, da kuma sake gina bayan yakin duniya na II, kuma kerata. A 80-ies karni na karshe, zoo a Kharkov ba da matsayi na wani kare yankin. Mutane da yawa tambaya game da yadda za a samu zuwa Kharkov zoo.

Ina da shi ne?

Kuma a yau, a wani kyakkyawan lambu mai suna bayan T. Shevchenko aiki haihuwa Kharkiv Zoo, wanda adireshin ne: Street Sumy, 35. A 22 kadada gida fiye da 400 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, da tsuntsaye, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma kifi. Daga cikin wannan sa ne a rare jinsuna kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi.

Kharkiv Zoo: aiki

Kowace rana daga 8 am to 19 pm, kwana bakwai a mako, kuma holidays gudanar da wannan ban mamaki menagerie.

The kudin na ziyartar zoo:

• yara a karkashin 5 years old - kyauta,
• yara daga 5 zuwa shekaru 13 - 10 UAH. (About 27 rubles)
• yara daga shekaru 13 da kuma manya - 40 UAH. (Just kan $ 100).