Jirage masu saukar ungulu (Kazan): tarihi, description, photos, adireshin

PJSC "Kazan helikofta Shuka" (Kazan) - daya daga cikin key Enterprises na gudanar kamfanin "Rasha jirage masu saukar ungulu". A kayayyakin da wannan sha'anin ne wani muhimmanci na ta kayayyaki. Bugu da kari, da LSC ya ci gaba da kawo taro samar da wani sabon nau'in inji - haske helikofta "ANSAT".

tarihi bayanai

Company tarihi ne inextricably nasaba da Leningrad jirgin sama factory yawan 387. Daga farkon na yaki ya aka kwashe zuwa Kazan. Helikofta Shuka aka sake tsarafa a 1951, a lokacin da babban birnin kasar na Tatar Jamhuriyar fara samar da farko Soviet Mi-1 jirage masu saukar ungulu. Tun shekara ta 1954 da muke yi Mi-4, da kuma daga 1965 - almara Mi-8.

Jirage masu saukar ungulu (Kazan) a shekarar 1970 ya zama ordenonosnogo - domin a baya da kuma nasarorin da ci gaban da wani musamman amphibious helikofta Mi-14 da tawagar alama da Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin. A 1980 kamfanin aka bayar da kyauta "Golden Mercury".

A sabon zamanin

Farkon 90s (a lokacin Soviet rushewar) ya zama da wuya ga shuka. Kan aiwatar da corporatisation, rashin aiki, babban birnin kasar da asarar wani ɓangare na kasuwar zai kai ga samar da tasha. Duk da haka, da daidaito da na gama talanti ɗaya na designers, da manajoji sun gudummawar shawo kan rikicin. A lokacin wannan lokacin ya fara mataki na farko na zamani. Sayen shigo da karfe-yankan kayan aiki sanya shi yiwuwa a kara da daidaici machining sassa da tara Tsarin tare da hadaddun lissafi.

A 1993 jirage masu saukar ungulu (Kazan) ya fara zayyana zantawar} ungiyoyin "ANSAT" haske saukar ungulu. Af, wannan shi ne kawai idan akwai ci gaban da sabon jirgin sama model neobkatannoy a shekaru 90. Kazan dauki wata dama, sa a kan gungumen azaba da yiwuwa na sha'anin, kuma ya kawo aikin don samar. Yau "ANSAT" - kadai m helikofta a cikin aji.

kayayyakin

A cike makamai hadu a 2000 Nye jirage masu saukar ungulu. Kazan ya zama daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin samar da Rotary-reshe jirgin sama iri-iri. A nan ana tattara farar hula model, sabis da kuma soja:

• Multi-manufa Mi-17 saukar ungulu na tsakiyar aji.
• Gyare-gyare Ni-171B (qware, kiwon lafiya da kuma t. D.).
• Mi-17V5 (kai, rai).
• E 172 (a fasinja).
• "ANSAT".
• Multi-manufa Mi-38 na tsakiyar aji.

Company girman kai

Har yanzu da aka fi so yaron na factory ma'aikata ne su asali zane - da helikofta "ANSAT" haske aji. A kan shekarun da suka gabata tafi nika ta bayyanar, gudanar da yawa shawarwari tare da alhakin hukumomi da kuma m masu amfani. Idan a cikin 90s, kasar ba su da isasshen kudi don sayen sabon model na high-tech avionics, a cikin tsakiyar 2000s akwai An ci gaba.

A shekarar 2005, da Kazan helikofta Shuka a nuni MAKS gabatar da wani samfur maneuverable "ANSAT-2RTS" fama haske saukar ungulu. The inji shi ne kamar, amma a cikin gasar filin na soja da kayan aiki a Rasha ne high. A mayar da hankali ne a kan yakin version, wanda aka rasa a cikin kasar. A shekarar 2013, takardar shaida da aka gudanar kaya-fasinja version tare inji kula da tsarin.

Yau "ANSAT" shirin raya a cikin soja da farar hula yankunan. Helikofta Training "Ansat-U" ya riga ya sayi Rasha ma'aikatar tsaro don horar cadets tashi makarantu da yake samuwa kudi a karkashin kwangilar. Farar hula version na saukar ungulu da aka bokan, a cikin hãlãye a 2013-2015. Dalilin shi da bata lokaci saita a kan "ANSAT" hadaddun (by-waya) kula da tsarin. Yana tabbatar da cewa ma m. Jirage masu saukar ungulu (Kazan) ya juya ga zama majagaba a nan. A kalla, idan muka dauki 90 (na farko samfur "Ansat" an halitta a 1997), da Kazan sun majagaba a duniya don gabatar da wannan tsarin.

A wadannan model da duniya kasuwa domin da yawa sosai (Eurocopter jirage masu saukar ungulu, misali). Amma farar hula version of "Ansat" m abũbuwan amfãni ne guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin helikofta Mi-8/17. Da farko, shi ne rabo na "farashin-quality."

na zamani da samarwa

Jirage masu saukar ungulu (Kazan), wanda hoto tana da ban sha'awa, ta sake fasali. B Satumba 2015 KHP bude tara-taro mahalli, tsara don model na Mi-38, Mi-8/17 da kuma "ANSAT". Yana an halitta a matsayin wani ɓangare na shuka na zamani aikin, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 2008. A sabon gabatarwa suna located 'yan yankunan da fuselage taro na duk iri uku. Akwai ke kuma samar da wani cikakken taro da shigarwa na cladding, load-hali abubuwa, sauran fuselage aka gyara. Saboda da commissioning na gidaje a aiki a KHP shirya kai mafi girma yawan aiki da kuma inganta quality.

Kafin taron yanki da aka sanya a kan biyu raba yankuna. Su jam'iyya a daya hali rage muhimmanci dabaru halin kaka. Haka kuma, da rage lokaci da ake bukata domin taro na jirage masu saukar ungulu. A girma na samar ya karu, kara bayarwa na gama motocin masu amfani da.

A sabon ginin allocates wani musamman ban ruwa tsarin kamara, tsara don gwajin airframe ga leaks. Samun rufaffiyar kewaye a cikin abin da ruwa ne kẽwayãwa, da kyamara shi ne iya canzawa ruwan sama da wani karfi. Don gwada wani fuselage ake bukata don 9 m ³ na ruwa. Da gidaje da aka soundproofed, minimizing shigar azzakari cikin farji na waje amo. All dole zane zuwa shafin daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar paperless fasahar ta hanyar kwamfuta tashoshi.

A labarin kasa na Madubin

KHP jirage masu saukar ungulu tashi a fiye da kasashe 100 a duniya. Yana da yake a Asia, da Asia-Pacific yankin, Afirka da Latin Amurka. Kasuwanni a wadda Kazan kayan aiki wakilta kasa - Yammacin Turai, Amurka, Canada. A kowace shekara, dangane da yawan kwangila, jirage masu saukar ungulu tsĩrar da a 4-8 kasashen. Export rabo a cikin tallace-tallace na game da 80%.

Ina fatan a KHP helikofta "ANSAT". A yakin version ne da nufin a duk gargajiya kasuwanni. Shi ne Rasha, CIS kasashe, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Afirka, Kudu da kuma Latin Amurka. Aikace-aikace hidima a matsayin mai gida kasuwanci Tsarin da kuma kasashen waje. A farko na kasashen waje da abokan 'ANSAT "sayi Sin. Own ci gaba - soja horo da kuma sintiri gyara "Ansat-U". Air Force Ya saya 40 raka'a ne ana tsammanin kwangila daga} asashen - Belarus da kuma Kazakhstan.

Helikofta Shuka, Kazan Address

Kamfanin bautarka game 2 km ² a yammacin birnin. PJSC "Kazan helikofta Shuka" located a adireshin: 420085, Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, Kazan, titi Tetsevskaya 14.