Jihar Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha

Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre - mafi kyau-sani a cikin kasar. Ya sharhin sosai arziki da bambance bambancen. Kamar yadda sunan wasan kwaikwayo, za mu iya cewa shi ne mafi girma a Rasha. Amma a gaskiya shi ne ba. The most a yankin wasan kwaikwayo ne ba shi.

A haihuwa na Bolshoi Theater

Prince P. V. Urusov shi ne kawai mutum a Moscow wanda aka yarda su dauke da wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo nagartattu da kuma nisha events: kide, wasanni da sauransu. Ya samu izni daga gwamna. Domin ya nagartattu, a na bukatan ya yi wani gini, wanda za a nuna duk wasanni. The prince zarar ya tafi fatara. Abõkinsa ya Maddox samu dama ya mallaki nagartattu. The wajibi don gina wani gini saboda wasanni ma ya fadi a kan kafadu.

Maddox saya daga Prince Rostotsky ƙasar a kan Bitrus Street. A nan ne ya gina da kuma jihar Academic Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Rasha. Sai da na ɗauki kawai 5 months. Gininsu, aikin tsara ta m Kirista Roseburg. A farko sunan wasan kwaikwayo - Petrovsky. Bude shi ya faru Disamba 30, 1780. Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha ya gabatar da farko yi. Farko da wani babban rabo mai girma, amma a kan lokaci, kasancewa ya ragu, ribar da fadi, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara barin kamfanin. Maddox aka hana da hakkin ya mallaki gidan wasan kwaikwayon. Ginin da aka dauka a kan ta jiha. A wasan kwaikwayo da aka sake masa suna da na mallaka.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na 1821

Bayan shekaru 25 ta zama ba, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya halartar wuta. Konawa kusan kome da kome, kawai wani ɓangare na goyon bayan ganuwar zauna. A 1821 ya fara sabuntawa na wasan kwaikwayo. Osip Bove - shi ne wani m wanda aka hannu a cikin ayyukan sake gina. Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha zuwa rai a 'yan shekaru. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini aikin tsara zanen gine-gine Andrei Mikhailov da Osip Bove ta reworked. Sabuntawa na wasan kwaikwayo da aka kammala a karshen 1824. A Janairu 1825 wata sabunta gini bude rawa "Sandrilona". Wasan kwaikwayo samu wani sabon sunan, yanzu shi zama da aka sani da "Big Peter".

New rayuwa bayan wata wuta a 1853

Kusan shekaru 30 bayan da maimaitawa na wasan kwaikwayo sake akwai wata wuta, wanda bai daina kwana biyu. Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha ƙone kusan dukkan, na shi aka kawai qazanta katangu. The wuta hallaka dukan da kayayyaki, da shimfidar wuri, music, kida. Wannan lokaci, na maido da ginin ne shagaltar da Alberto Kavosa.

A wasan kwaikwayo sake buɗe ƙyamarenta to kallo Agusta 20, 1856. Its sunan ya canza, yanzu ya zama Grand mallaka. A farko cika, taka leda a maido da ginin shi ne wasan opera ta V. Bellini "ha] e." Alberto Cavos sanya gyare-gyare ga dakin, ta hanyar abin da na acoustics a shi ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya.

Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a yau

Jihar Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha a cikin XX da XXI ƙarni, ya halartar da dama renovations more. Yanzu ginin da kuma waje, kuma a ciki na haskakawa tare da dukkan launuka. A musamman acoustics a cikin shakka daga maido aikin da aka kiyaye. A Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo ne m, a kasar mu, kuma da yawa da suka zo a Moscow, da ya so ya ziyarci. The masu sauraro sosai magana da productions. Ne Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Square, 1.

repertory

Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha yayi masu kallo a babbar dama na gargajiya da kuma na zamani m productions.

A sharhin da ya hada da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka:

• "A rashin tsoro Angel".
• "Carmen".
• "Child da lokatai".
• "La Boheme."
• "Story of Kai kuma Gerda."
• "Rigoletto".
• "Boris Godunov".
• "La Sonnambula".
• "Rose Cavalier."
• "The Flying Dutchman".
• "Eugene Onegin".
• "Enchantress".

ballets:

• "Alƙarya".
• "Moidodyr".
• "The Bright Stream".
• "Cinderella".
• "Jewels".
• Remanso.
• "Golden Age".
• Chroma.
• "A 'yar Fir'auna."
• "A Nutcracker".
• "Giselle".
• "Flat".
• "Onegin".
• "Ivan Grozny."
• "The saurayi da mutuwa".
• "Legend of love".
• Dream na Dream.
• "Marco Spada."
• "Harshen wuta na Paris".
• Cinque.
• "Symphony Zabura".
• Herman Schmerman.

Kazalika da daban-daban kide.

Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kasar mu

Sabanin ga sanannen imani, shi ne ba da Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo, located in Moscow, shi ne mafi girma a kasar. A wannan yanayin, yana nufin girman da ginin. Ina ne mafi girma a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa sosai ban sha'awa su koyi abubuwa da yawa.

An located ba a Moscow da kuma a St. Petersburg, kamar yadda ta iya ze. The most wasan kwaikwayo a Rasha a Novosibirsk. Ya bayyana a cikin 1928. Wannan Opera da kuma rawa Theater. Gininsu, a cikin abin da aka located, da aka gina a 1931-1941 shekaru. Its yanki ne babban. Architecture ne hadaddun da musamman.

Asalinsu yi cikinsa House of Science and Culture, wanda ya kunshi dama gine-gine da alaka a cikin daya, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da aiki wasu cibiyoyin: gidan wasan kwaikwayo, taro dakuna, dakunan gwaje-gwaje, a gidan kayan gargajiya, wani art gallery, a library, a rediyo studio. Ya tsunduma a zayyana Moscow m AZ Grinberg. Bayyanar da ginin da aka tsara a cikin Art Nouveau style na marigayi 1920s - tsananin da kuma rashin ado abubuwa. The Dome an tsara m Materi B. F.

Da bude daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo da aka shirya domin Agusta 1941, amma shi ya faru a watan Mayu na shekarar 1945, bayan karshen yakin duniya na II. Da farko samar da wasan kwaikwayo shi ne wasan opera "Ivan Susanin" Mikhail Glinka. A shekarar 2005 ginin da aka kerata da kuma a yanzu shi ne daya daga cikin na zamani sinimomi cikin sharuddan kayan aiki. Its yanki ne 40.663 murabba'in mita, da kuma ƙara - 294 340 cubic mita. Domin ta babbar size gini samu da sunan barkwanci "Siberian Coliseum." Its Dome ne don haka babban abin da shi zai iya saukar da wani babban Moscow wasan kwaikwayo.

A gini na Novosibirsk Theater kunshi shida kundin:

- wata amãna cylindrical da madauwari zaure falo.

- wani mataki naúrar 30 zurfin mita.

- a kaikaice da fuka-fuki na scene.

- semicylindrical raya mataki na akwatin.

- manyan zauren na kusan 2,000 kallo.

- a manyan Dome 35 mita tsawo tare da wani musamman zane.

A ranar, da sharhin na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Novosibirsk hada da:

ballets:

• "M ƙaunatattuna".
• "Vision na Rose."
• "Doctor hurts".
• "Symphony domin dot matrix firintocinku."
• "Hanyoyi na love".
• "Wasuwãsi a cikin Duhu".
• "Carmina Burana".
• Sonata.
• "Carnival".
• "Juno da Avos".
• "Les Sylphides".
• "Fairy ta Kiss."

wasar kwaikwayo ta waka:

• "Boyar Morozova".
• "Mass Leonard Bernstein."
• "Aida".
• "Dido da Iniyasu".
• "Da farko music, sa'an nan maganar."
• "Katya Kabanova".
• "Joan na Arc".
• "Fasinja".
• "Rayuwa da wani wawa".
• "Oktoba".