Iran ta Army: Past da kuma Present

Iran, tare da Misira da kuma Turkey, yana daya daga cikin mafi densely lugar kasashe a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Kimantawa wani muhimmin dabarun matsayi, sane da babban al'adu muhimmancin kasarsa da dubu-shekara tarihi, Iran ta shugabannin sun yaushe nemi a yi wasa da wani abu rawa wajen warware batutuwan duniya da, ta hanyar da manufofin da jawo wani iri-iri na albarkatun ga kasar, daga cikinsu, sama da dukan, mai karfi soja.

Iran ta sojojin, kunsha na Army, Navy da kuma Air Force da iska rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar, a halin yanzu form aka halitta a tsakiyar 1920s, a lokacin mulkin na Pahlavi daular. Reza Shah Pahlavi ya so ya yi Iran a yankin ikon, ga abin da, ba shakka, da ake bukata wani ci-gaba sojojin. Ya aka aika zuwa karatu a soja da kwalejojin kasashen waje dubban jami'an da kuma hayar dakarun kasashen waje don horar da sojan da jami'in kungiyar soja a Iran. Mun gode wa kokarin, ya aza wani karfi harsashin samar da na zamani da kuma Air Force Navy.

Wanda zai gaje shi - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - ci gaba mahaifinsa da manufofin da aka okin ya sa kasar da karfi soja da iko a yankin gabas ta tsakiya da kuma kudancin nahiyar Asia. Wannan dabarar, wanda ya ginu ne kan kusa hadin gwiwa tare da manyan kasashen yammacin Duniya, musamman ma Amurka, ya haddasa halittar manyan da kuma karfi da sojojin. Tsakanin Washington da kuma Tehran sun sanya hannu kwangilar da wadata da na zamani makamai. Wannan na yau da kullum alliance ya hukunci a dauke Soviet tasiri a cikin yankin.

Iran ta sojojin ma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a goyon bayan da Sultan na Oman a lokacin tawaye a Dhofar tashe ta leftist aware kungiyar. A lokacin 1970s, da na mallaka Iran Army (tun sa'an nan da ake kira Army) sun halartar m canji da kuma muhimmanci ta ƙara musu ƙarfi.

Iran da juyin juya halin na 1979 canza masu kuzarin kawo cikas na dabarun manufa. The sabbin shugabannin bai amince da sojoji suka yi aiki da Shah, kafa juyin juya halin Musulunci Guard Corps, wanda aka fi] a] en da aka sanye take fiye da na yau da kullum kasar Iran sojojin.

Nan da nan bayan juyin juya hali, jerin tsarkakewa aka za'ayi, inda aka gutted core na sosai m manyan jami'an, horar da Western nagartacce. A shekarar 1984, sojoji gwamnan Tehran yayin da Pahlavi, da na mallaka Iran Army Janar Gholam-Ali Oveyssi, da aka kashe a birnin Paris. Ya aka maye gurbinsu da Janar Abbas Garabagi, wanda sauya sojoji. Amma suka m-shirya, a lokacin da Iraq suka mamaye kasar Iran.

The sojojin da aka hannu a cikin yaki na shekaru takwas da kasar Iraki (1980 zuwa 1988), a cikin abin da ra'ayin mazan jiya Arab kasashen, da Amurka, da kuma a general mafi yawan jama'ar duniya goyan bayan Saddam Hussein, ya yi magana fitar da Iran. Bugu da kari, tun shekarar 1979, Jamhuriyar Musulunci da aka karkashin wani iri-iri na tattalin arziki da diplomasiyya takunkumi da Amurka da suka shafi Tehran ta ikon shigo da makamai daga kasashen turai. Iran ta fara shigo da makamai daga Tarayyar Soviet, China da kuma Korea ta Arewa, da kuma fara samar da kansa makamai masana'antu.

Amma mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa da sauran yanayi ya canza muhimmanci. Domin shekaru masu yawa, Iran ta sojojin babban maƙasudin - da kariya daga real kuma m makiyan (Saddam Hussein a Iraki da kuma Taliban a Afghanistan). Amma wadannan biyu maƙiya Iran gwamnatin da aka kifar da kasa da kasa da hadin, ƙarƙashin Amurka. Tehran ya zauna a Amurka da kuma Isra'ila kewaye, ba kasancewa iya sani game da su gaskiya nufi da suke karkashin m gani. Tã American soja gaban, da barazana da hare-haren a kan makaman nukiliya shigarwa na Iran da Amurka ko Isra'ila - da babban Sanadin tsanani matsaloli sun taso ba kawai a cikin soja, amma a cikin dukan soja da siyasa kafa a Tehran.

Duk da haka, ya kamata mu gane cewa, Iran ta shugabannin biyu kafin juyin juya halin da kuma bayan shi ko da yaushe aka bayyana tare da general sanyi na kasar, ba ya nuna tsanani sha'awa cikin annexing wani waje yankuna.

Hakika, da tsawo-tsaye takunkumi hõre wani nauyi a kan sojojin da kuma kasar baki daya. Duk da cewa Iran ta sojojin 2012-2013, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, shi ne m-dakunan da kuma kusan a shirye domin duk wani tsanani harin. Yana yana da wani zamani sulke motocin, manyan bindigogi, jiragen sama, har ma da babban birnin kasar jiragen ruwa.