Hypoplasia enamel: bincike da kuma magance

Mafi na kowa matsalar da ke faruwa tare da hakora ne da hakori caries. Saboda haka, mafi yawan mutane da shawara cewa hakori caries ne kawai dalilin da wanda zai iya zama karye hakora. Amma a gaskiya, akwai cututtuka da cewa ba su da hali na caries a cikin abin da lalacewar da hakorin lalata ba rinjayi muhalli dalilai, da kuma saboda yanayin da tsarin.

Irin matsalolin hada hypoplasia da hakori enamel. Cutar daukawa mai tsanani hadarin, kuma hakori lalacewar ta wurin wannan cuta ba daman a da cikakken maida. Duk da haka, da dace ganewa na matsaloli iya muhimmanci canza halin da ake ciki. Haka kuma, yana da muhimmanci a gane cutar a farkon matakai, kazalika da kafa da dalilai wanda shi ya taso. Wannan taimaka Zahnärzte cututtuka, kazalika da dukan bincikowa.

A ra'ayi hypoplasia

Enamel Layer cewa an mai rufi da hakori da lafiya mutum na da isasshe da karfi tsarin, saboda ta main nufi shi ne don kare ciki Tsarin na hakori daga cikin illar da yanayi. Duk da haka, akwai yanayi a cikin abin da matsalar na faruwa saboda ciki da matsaloli a cikin jiki. Alal misali, hakori enamel hypoplasia - cuta, saboda wanda za a iya shafi ba tare da togiya hakori nama.

Mafi na kowa nau'i na cutar ne hypoplasia enamel. A taron na lalacewa da hakori cututtuka da carious yanayi. Sanadin sabawa hypoplasia dauke da ya tashi a cikin aiwatar da samuwar kuma samuwar na enamel. A sakamakon wannan Pathology auku thinning na enamel Layer, da abnormality iya samun daban-daban siffofi nauyi.

Nau'in hypoplasia cuta

Zahnärzte lura cewa enamel lalacewa a m hypoplasia iya zama low, amma da cutar yana da tsanani. A wannan yanayin da hakori yana da wani m Layer. Wannan nau'i ne da ake kira aplasia.

A ci gaba da wannan cuta za su iya fara a kowane zamani. Duk da cewa ya fi na kowa hakori enamel hypoplasia a yara wanda har yanzu da jariri da hakora, amma babu tabbacin cewa wannan bayyanar cututtuka ba zai auku a manya.

Idan muka tsaya ga asali rarrabuwa, cutar za a iya raba iri biyu - na gida da kuma na tsari hypoplasia hypoplasia. A taron na tsari siffofin da cutar bayyana mafi girma barazana, tun a cikin wannan harka akwai a total asarar hakori enamel Layer. Tsari form hypoplastic a tsanani yanayin yakan haifar ba kawai a thinning na enamel Layer, kuma da tsanani underdevelopment, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin irin kalaman samuwar, fissures kuma dige. Hypoplasia a cikin gida nau'i sau da yawa rinjayar molars cewa sun halartar wasu lalacewa a formative, saukarwa.

Hypoplasia hakori enamel ne a wajen tsanani matsalar, kamar yadda ya auku a sakamakon general wani rauni na hakori, kuma ta m Layer, wanda, bi da bi, wani m yanayi domin fitowan da sauran pathologies da cututtuka.

Sanadin

A halin yanzu, likitoci bi biyu main theories game da yanayin da ya faru hypoplasia. Na farko da kungiyar masana yi imanin cewa, farkon mai aiwatar da halaka da enamel, za a iya jawo da disturbances a cikin mineralization. Wata kungiyar masana ne na ra'ayin cewa irin wannan dalilin ne ba na wani guda hali, da kuma hypoplasia na ci gaba da aiwatar da rinjayar kuma rage da aiki na epithelial Kwayoyin a cikin tayi na wani hakori. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa babban muhimmanci, tare da physiological haddasawa, akwai kuma wasu dalilai, wanda Halicci m yanayi da kuma yanayi na kara raya enamel hypoplasia na dindindin hakora.

Cututtuka madara hakora

Saboda gaskiya cewa samuwar farko hakora auku a mataki na fetal ci gaba baby, su janar yanayin ne sosai dogara a kan yadda za a ciki Saide, kazalika a kan jihar kiwon lafiya na mahaifiyar jaririn. Da wani tasiri a kan ci gaban hypoplastic enamel na farko hakora a wani jariri a lokacin da ci gaba a cikin mahaifa, kuma a lokacin haihuwa iya zama da wadannan dalilai:

• cututtuka na narkewa kamar tsarin a cikin mahaifiyarsa.
• cututtuka, wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga uwar a lokacin daukar ciki.
• munanan a fetal matsayi.
• nakasar cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
• rinjayar dalilai kamar sunadarai ko m zazzabi.
• Shayarwar da wani yaro ta wucin gadi nufin;
• prematurity. Masana ne na ra'ayin cewa na karshe dalilin da ya samu halin yanzu shi ne ba haka ba da dadewa, kuma ya kai ga wani karuwa a yawan yaran da wahala daga hypoplastic. Wannan shi ne don haka cewa, fasahar zamani damar zuwa shayar da mama kadan ma bai kai ba yara, amma wadannan yara ba su an kammala yadda ya kamata da matakai na raya kasa na tsokoki da kuma gabobin. A wannan batun, wanda bai kai ba jariran da kuma sha daga baya daga deciduous hakora enamel hypoplasia, kamar yadda shi ne mai take hakkin da aiwatar da samuwar, ko da ya yi aka katse.
• oligohydramnios.
• toxicosis a mai tsanani.
• traumatic lalacewa. Suna iya kuma sun hada da raunin da ya faru ci a lokacin haihuwa.
• miyagun halaye a lokacin daukar ciki.

Duk wadannan abubuwan sa farkon enamel hypoplasia na farko hakora a cikin yara.

Pathology molars

Wannan Pathology iya fara inganta farkon a rayuwa, a kan shekara ta farko da wani yaro ta rayuwa. Formation da kuma ci gaban molars jam fara faruwa a game da watanni shida da haihuwa. Saboda haka ma'ana to zaton cewa wani warwarewarsu kiwon lafiya a wannan zamani zai iya fararwa da aiwatar da sosai ci gaban da hakori enamel. A wannan batun, hypoplastic molars sau da yawa za gano a cikin mutanen da suka sha wahala a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da cututtuka kamar:

• mai tsanani cututtuka.
• rickets.
• koda cuta, da kuma matsalar aiki na samfur na endocrine tsarin.
• syphilis.
• tsanani take hakki a cikin aikin na narkewa kamar tsarin.
• anemia saboda baƙin ƙarfe rashi.
• kwakwalwa tabarbarewa.

Hypoplasia na hakori enamel za ta ci gaba da bayyana kanta a kan molars, dangane da shekaru a da yaro sha wahala a musamman cuta. Alal misali, idan cutar da aka canjawa wuri a cikin matakin farko na rayuwa, da lalacewar da hakori enamel za a iya lura a gefuna da tsakiyar incisors da farko manyan m hakora. A cuta ne watan tara na rayuwa na iya haifar da enamel lalacewa a kan incisors na biyu da na uku domin a garesu, kazalika da tsakiyar incisors da babban daukan taban in su rawanin.

cututtuka hypoplasia

Ganewar asali da wannan cuta ba mai rikitarwa hanya ga m gwani, domin shi yana da nasa takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, marasa lafiya ya kamata har yanzu da kansa saka idanu da jihar na enamel da hakora. Kawai wannan zai ba da damar lokaci don gane matsalar da wuri, tun mataki na cin gaban su.

Tsari irin na hypoplasia

Kamar yadda muka gani, na tsari nau'i na cutar iya bayyana kanta a cikin daban-daban digiri na tsanani. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wani m nau'i na lura m discoloration na hakori enamel - a kan bãyan tẽkun kafa yellowish wuraren da cewa sun fayyace iyakoki. Irin wannan lahani za a iya gani a cikin hoto tare da hypoplasia na hakori enamel. The bayani dalla-dalla na wannan nau'i ta'allaka ne da cewa raunuka a cikin nau'i na spots ne daidai wannan size da aka shirya symmetrically - a kan wannan hakora a garesu na muƙamuƙi. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan nau'i na cutar rinjayar da gaban da hakora, don haka idan show dace da hankali ga yanayin da hakora, da ci gaba da cuta a wani wuri mataki ne na sosai ba wuya a lura. A wannan nau'i hypoplastic zafi ba ji, da kuma kauri daga cikin enamel da kuma lafiya ga waxannan cututtukan rabo daga cikin hakori ne guda.

A na biyu matakin na rikitaccen auku hypoplasia enamel cewa za a iya halin da bayyanar daban-daban na canje-canje. Wavy juna iya gano gani da kuma a cikin rashi na kowane ƙarin na'urorin. Idan hakori ya bushe, sa'an nan dukan surface za a kyan gani, da kananan size rollers. Wani bayyanuwar GROOVES ne - sun ayan da guda wuri, kuma su kẽta da hakori. Kan daidai da wavelike bayyananen GROOVES ake alternately shirya tare da m rabo daga cikin hakori enamel. Mafi na kowa manifestations na uku irin - dot. A wannan yanayin, dukan surface na hakori aka shirya tududa cewa zai ƙarshe canza su launi zuwa duhu. Saboda haka, kana bukatar lokaci ganowa da kuma magance hakori enamel hypoplasia a yara.

aplasia

A mafi hatsari mataki ne aplasia hypoplasia, Ina nufin wani nau'i a cikin abin da hakori enamel ne ba ya nan gaba ɗaya. Irin wannan magana za a iya sarrafa a kan wani musamman rabo daga hakori iya ko dai shafi dukan hakori. A wannan tsari a can ne babba zafi majiyai, wanda ke faruwa a matsayin mayar da martani ga samuwar kasashe na muhalli. A takamaiman halayyar ne cewa soreness wuce nan da nan bayan da waje tasiri a hakori da aka katse.

gida nau'i

Babban siffa daga cikin gida nau'i na enamel hypoplasia na dindindin hakora a cikin yara da manya ne a aiwatar da samuwar a farfajiya na enamel shafi spots cewa zai iya samun launi daban-daban. Inuwõyinta suna kusa, irin spots iya Range daga kodadde rawaya zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa. Irin asarar da hakori enamel da aka nuna ta da notching batu harafin cewa suna located a ko'ina cikin dukan surface. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan nau'i na iya bayyana kawai a kan molars.

ganewar asali hypoplasia

Gado hypoplasia enamel matsayin X-nasaba rinjaye hali. Yawanci, ganewar asali hypoplasia ba sa matsaloli a Zahnärzte saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar na da na gani bayyanar cututtuka, wanda za a iya saukin gani. Babban aikin da likitan hakora ne bambantawa na hypoplasia na carious rauni hali. Domin yin irin wannan jarrabawa, likitoci amfani uku main hanyoyi:

• gani da kima da enamel surface. Lokacin da bayyananen carious hakori enamel yana da wani m surface, yayin da shi da ya rage m hypoplasia.
• kimantawa da yawan spots (na hypoplastic halin da mahara cututtuka).
• batawa na enamel shafi yankunan da wani bayani da methylene blue. Stains musamman domin hypoplasia, ba zai bata tare da wannan bayani, sabanin carious raunuka.

Hypoplastic Enamel Jiyya m hakora

Hanyar zalunta wata cuta ya dogara da na asibiti manifestations, Ina nufin siffar da kuma digiri na tsanani daga cikin Pathology, kazalika da yanayin da canje-canje.

Idan hypoplasia bayyana ta bayyanar mai haske spots a kan enamel a kananan yawa, wanda aka located a waɗannan wurare na hakora cewa ba ma a bayyane, optionally lura da irin bayyanar cututtuka.

A cikin akwati inda spots suna located a gaban farfajiya na incisors da m lahani za a iya shafe ta. Abin baƙin ciki, don mayar da abin ya shafa enamel ba zai yiwu ba, don haka likitan iya amfani da daban-daban cika kayan da veneers ko rawanin.

Abin da idan hypoplasia kamar yadda GROOVES da kuma tube?

Idan da cutar aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na tududa, GROOVES ko tube, shi yana iya zama tasiri sealing hakori gargajiya labari.

Idan mayar da hakora haka bi a hankali, za su zama aikin da aesthetically kan wani dogon isa lokaci.

Veneers ne platelets wanda da likitan hakora samar da matsanancin surface na hakori. Wannan irin kambi na da cikakken look, amma a ciki na hakori har yanzu yana da ba quite wani m bayyanar. Amma saboda ta invisibility veneers iya zama mai kyau bayani domin lura da hypoplasia.

Idan hakori ne quite modified tsari, kafa a sakamakon cuta, da Zahnärzte ne karkata zuwa ga amfani da} afar roba rawanin irin. Kafa a bit - quite a wuya aiki. Saboda haka, idan akwai wani madadin yiwuwar mayar da ado bayyanar da hakora, ya zama dole a dakatar da shigarwa na} afar roba rawanin.