Holiday mutane jaruntakar sana'a - Day mai nutsa

Idan ka tambayi wani yaro ko ya fara tasawa, game da wanda wadannan mutane a kara, duk a matsayin daya, ba da gaske tunanin, za su amsa cewa shi ne 'yan saman jannati. Amma irin wannan kayayyaki kamar yadda kwat da wando, wanda aka asali nufin for explorers na teku zurfin - iri iri. The kalmar "kwat da wando" a Greek a zahiri tana nufin "jirgin ruwan-mutane".

Me wadannan mutane a kara, mu tuna kawai a lokacin da muka ji da gaisuwa Happy mai nutsa? Me ake da shi saboda haka ya faru da cewa , xan sama jannatin sana'a ya zama wani mafarki ga mutane da yawa maza da tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa, kuma wannan shi ne babu kasa da haɗari, kuma jaruntakar sana'arsu, a matsayin mai nutsa, dã muminai manta da kuma kadan da aka sani?

Abin da irin sana'a - wani mai nutsa?

May 5 - Rãnar da mai nutsa. Kuma abin da ba mu san zahiri game da wannan sana'a? Quite a bit, musamman idan kana zaune nisa daga teku, ko zurfin kogin.

Masana utverzhdayusche gaya musu cewa shi malovostrebovannaya, matukar hatsari da kuma quite rare "m" sana'a, guda biyu tare da hadarin rayuwarsu. Kuma za su kasance kuskure: aikin iri iri a bukatar da aka yi amfani da sosai yadu. Wadannan kwararru bauta karkashin ruwa Tsarin, teku mai dandamali da kuma hydroelectric iko shuke-shuke, jirgin gyara aikin ne da za'ayi, binciko tafkunan suna da hannu a ceto ayyukan. A general, ku suna da shi, saboda mutane na wannan sana'a ne generalists kuma yi wani abu a karkashin ruwa, a kan tudu da yin makaniki da walda, bincike da kuma masanin kimiyya, lifeguard da kuma soja.

Saboda haka mai nutsa Day - a ranar jarumi, Hardy kuma intrepid explorers na ruwa da rabi, da rana na kwararru na fadi profile. Yana kunya kawai dõmin mutãne ne negligible sane da nasarorin da mutane da wannan sana'a da kuma dã muminai manta sunayen da mafi kyau wakilan.

Nutsewa a cikin zurfin tarihi

Rana mai nutsa a Rasha An ayyana a matsayin wani biki a shekara ta 2002. bikin ranar - May 5, ba zaba kwatsam. An ƙare zuwa ranar halittar Kronstadt ruwa makaranta - duniya na farko ma'aikata, inda ya sanar da ruwa kasuwanci.

Yana da aka May 5, 1882 a kan shirin na Rasha sojan ruwa KP Pilkin da VP Verhovskogo Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III rattaba hannu kan wata doka, wadda ya kafa daga babban aiki na makaranta - shirya ƙananan darajõji, kuma jami'an samu a ruwa ake gudanar, don gudanar da wani jirgin gyara ayyukansu da kuma karkashin ruwa hakar ma'adinai. Na matsayi kyaftin Vladimir Pavlovich Verkhovskii iya cika da mafarki na rayuwarsa - ya aka nada na farko darektan na ma'aikata, wanda yana da wani analogues a duniya.

A girmamawa fitarwa na Rasha iri iri daga wannan ranar ya fara ƙidayar, da kuma na yanzu mambobi ne na sana'a.

A halin yanzu a Kronstadt a shafin na tsohon gida na daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na ruwa makaranta shipowner da shipbuilder MO Britneva bude Maritime Museum. Very na son ganin gõdiya zuriyarsa halarci ganuwar ba kawai a cikin mai nutsa ta Day, kuma sun kasance sha'awar a tarihin na jaruntakar submariners kullum.

Iri iri-aljannar ruwa

Zai ze cewa mai nutsa Day - wani biki na maza. Duk da haka, "akwai mata a Rasha kauyuka ...", wanda ba na baya ga ma'abũta ƙarfin hali. Sun kuma bada kansu ga aiki a cikin zurfin teku.

Daya daga cikin su, ta ne kawai daya a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet-mai nutsa mace - Galina Aleksandrovna Shurepova. Ta na da 3,000 hours ciyar a zurfin. Rãnar 5 May Shurepovoy ga wata biyu bikin - kowane ƙaunar daya sallame ta gaisuwa a Rãnar da mai nutsa da ranar haihuwar.

Af, Shurepova Kwafa Guttiere da Anastasia Vertinsky a cikin movie "The Amphibian Man" - na farko Soviet almarar kimiyya fim, aka yin fim karkashin ruwa.

Record karkashin ruwa Shurepovoy da zaman ba haka ba da dadewa aka dukan tsiya Kharkov Svetlana Matveichuk. Wannan "kadan aljannar ruwa" gudanar da tara 4,500 hours karkashin ruwa.

Kuma shiga cikin sahu na iri iri!

The mai nutsa ta Day, May 5, da yawa waɗanda suke so su na musamman da damar sadu da wakilan da sana'a, ba kawai a kan ƙasar, amma kuma a gudanar da tare da gwarzo na lokaci nutse a cikin teku. Farko na wannan duka, ba shakka, ba zai kasa ya dauki amfani da iri iri, ga wanda amma ba za su iya fahimtar dalilin da ya sa shi janyo hankalin da teku, da kuma yadda ban mamaki duniyar da mazaunan!

Bari wannan rana ta zo kusa, ruwa da ruwa kwararru a general da kuma kusa-saƙa da iyali, da kuma ranar 5 ga Mayu zai zama ba kawai bude kakar wasa ta bana, amma kuma wani lokaci ya sake saduwa da duk waɗanda suke ƙaunar teku!

taya murna

Rana mai nutsa ba ba tare da kauri majalisai inda girmama da kuma bayar da Tsohon soji da kuma kwararru deepsea. A cikin girmamawa, shi sauti mai yawa dumi kalmomi da kuma fatan alheri.

Mu gaske sha'awan mu heroes da kuma shiga cikin taya murna magana da su:

Da yake ina da mai nutsa ne ba kawai wani daraja -

Wannan sana'a jarumawa.

Risking rayuwarsu, duk abin da yanayin

Za ka nutse a cikin zurfin cikin zurfin.

Mayu ku sa'a a ko'ina -

Duk wanda ya Neptune yi magana a kan "ka"

A mu'ujiza ba zata daga yanayi, shi ne wani al'amari na

All tabbatar wanda shi ne master na ruwa!