Kiwon lafiya, Cututtuka da kuma Yanayi
Hilez jini - abin da yake da shi? Haddasawa, Alamun, jiyya
Sau da yawa a lokacin dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje na jini a ƙarshe za mu iya saduwa da definition "Hilez jini." Mene ne wannan? Wannan pathological yanayin halin da gaban magani tsaka tsaki mai (triglycerides) cewa ba da damar zuwa cikakken gudanar da wani bincike.
Mene ne triglycerides?
Triglycerides ne babban makamashi ajiye da kwayoyin. Sunã kẽwaya a cikin jini kamar lipoproteins na atherogenic yanayi. Abun ciki da aka kara bayan wani m abinci, wanda shi ne a mafi yawan lokuta Hilez jini. Mene ne wannan? Bayan cin abinci da m abinci a cikin jini zuwa fats da suke da shi, da kuma hana mai ma'ana analysis.
Abin da ya aikata wani jini gwajin? Su ne mafi sau da yawa a cikin hanyar jiki mai. Nuna gaban atherosclerotic matakai a cikin jiki.
Ta yaya ne analysis?
Jini daukan samfur ga general bincike ne da za'ayi ta puncturing zobe yatsa. A jini da aka typed ta yin amfani da musamman shambura da Cones. Rabuwa da Kwayoyin daga jini da aka yi da centrifugation.
Idan jini wuce adadin triglycerides, da Kwayoyin suna rabu da jini ba zai iya zama, a cikin wannan yanayin, ya zama danko sosai da fari, da kuma bincikar lafiya "Hilez jini." Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za a gyara shi, gaya likita a daki-daki.
Sanadin Hilez
A lokacin da rana, da jini matakan triglycerides iya bambanta da yawa. Wannan kudi dogara sun fi mayar a kan inganci da yawa daga abinci samu ta mutum. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa gudanar da bincike da ake bukata a kan komai a ciki, in ba haka ba za ka iya samu mummunan jini count.
Babban Sanadin aukuwa Hilez ne:
- rashin horo - a lokacin da mutum a gaban wani bincike na barasa da kuma m abinci, don haka da cewa jini ne cike da tsaka tsaki fats da kuma zama m.
- Hilez sa daban-daban cuta na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na jiki, kamar kiba, ciwon sukari mellitus, hypothyroidism.
- hanta da koda cuta - kwayar hepatitis, koda gazawar, hanta cirrhosis, nephrotic ciwo, shan barasa.
- A rare lokuta, yana iya zama da sakamakon hereditary pathologies, musamman sia metabolism cuta, a cikin wannan yanayin jini triglyceride ya wuce kudi na sau da yawa.
Pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin lymphatic tsarin kuma iya sa jini Hilez. Mene ne wannan? Lymph akwai babban adadin impurities da kai ga zaguschivaniyu jini. A wannan yanayin, da na asibiti hoto da aka bayyana ta ƙara load a kan hanta, illa metabolism da kiba.
A sakamakon cutar
Kamar yadda da wani ciwo tsari, wucewa a jiki na iya haifar da Hilez effects mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani. Mafi na kowa keta hada da:
- tabarbarewar jini clotting.
- cuta da cholesterol metabolism.
- zuciya da jijiyoyin jini Pathology (hauhawar jini, angina pectoris, atherosclerosis) da kuma lymphatic tsarin.
- thyroid cuta.
- cuta na musculoskeletal tsarin (amosanin gabbai, amosanin gabbai, gout).
Hilez magani na taimaka ba kawai ga matsaloli a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje nazarin jini, amma kuma rinjayar da muhimmanci ayyuka da kuma tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na dukan kwayoyin.
Hilez magani
Gudanar da wani binciken da kuma sanya magani dole kai tsaye likita, wanda zai zabi ya dace da shirye-shirye bisa ga mutum halaye na haƙuri.
Da farko yana da muhimmanci a gane abin da dalilai ne sakamakon ci gaban Hilez. Amfani da pharmacological jamiái dole domin sanin Sanadin mahaukaci jini yanayin da neutralize su.
Poor jini bincike na bukatar dace shiri (dare yunwa na game da 10 hours da azumi jini daukan samfur). Idan jini da aka gano triglycerides bukatar su bi a rage cin abinci, a cikin abin da yake da muhimmanci don kawar da duk wani m, sugary, m, gari kayayyakin, madara, kazalika da m da soyayyen. Shi ne kuma dole a yi amfani da manyan adadin ruwa tare da lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Idan ya cancanta, da likita ya kamata sanya jamiái su taimaka mayar da jiki ta metabolism da hanta aiki.
Jini analysis: deciphering na kullum tebur ga mata
Don sauya dakin gwaje-gwaje bincike wajibi ne a san dokokin amince da kowane daga cikin Manuniya. Su za su iya bambanta dangane da jinsi, shekaru da kuma sauran mutum halaye.
| nuna alama | fasalin | na kullum |
| RBC - ja jini cell count | Tare da kasa ja jini cell anemia da kuma jiki hasarar gina jiki. da ya wuce kima adadin bonding iya erythrocyte Kwayoyin da jijiyoyin bugun gini occlusion. | 3,8-5,5h Oktoba 12 / l |
| HGB, HB - haemoglobin | Yana da wani musamman gina jiki alhakin dauke da oxygen, da rage a haemoglobin oxygen yunwa take kaiwa jikinsu. kara yawan HB nuna dehydration kuma dagagge matakan ja jini Kwayoyin. | 120-140 g / l |
| HCT - hematocrit | Nuna a matsayin mai yawan, shi ya bayyana yawan ja jini Kwayoyin. | 35-45% |
| RDWc - rarraba ja jini Kwayoyin | Yana nuna gaban ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin jini na daban-daban size. Wannan yanayin da aka kira Anisocytosis - na bayyana raznotipovyh anemias (kamar baƙin ƙarfe). | 11,5-14,5% |
| MCV - talakawan size of wani ja jini cell | Yana da damar domin sanin irin anemia, tare da kowane daban-daban size of Kwayoyin | 80-100 FL |
| MCH - haemoglobin ciki (talakawan) | Nuna da yawan haemoglobin a ja jini cell, da karkacewa daga kullum ya nuna gaban anemia na daban-daban etiologies. | shafi 26-34 |
| ICSU - da taro na haemoglobin | Yana nuna mataki na jikewa na haemoglobin a ja jini cell. | 30-370 g / l |
| PLT - platelet count | Shafi platelet samarwa da kuma taimakawa wajen hana mai tsanani asarar jini a jijiyoyin bugun gini lalacewa. | 180-320h × 10 9 / l |
| WBC - fari cell count | Farin jini Kwayoyin taimaka kare jiki daga cututtuka. By kara da abun ciki na leukocytes a cikin jiki ne sau da yawa samu wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta, ko kumburi. | 4-9h × 10 9 / l |
| LYM - yawan lymphocytes | A subspecies na farin jini cell. Its aiki ne wajen samar da rigakafi da kuma antibodies da daban-daban kwayar cututtuka. | 1,2-3h10 9 / l |
| Tsakiyar - a cakuda daban-daban Kwayoyin | M jini Kwayoyin cewa kewaya a cikinsa. | 0,2-0,8h10 9 / l |
| GRA - da abun ciki na granulocytes | Granular granulocytes nuna gaban kumburi a jikinsa matakai yãƙi kashe cututtuka. | 1,2-6,8h10 9 / l |
| Mon - na monocytes | Subspecies leukocytes wanda, a ci gaba daga jini a cikin kewaye nama, za su iya sha matattu Kwayoyin. | 0,1-0,7h10 9 / l |
Erythrocyte sedimentation kudi ga mata ya zama a cikin kewayon 15 mm / h.
ga maza
A maza, wasu daga cikin Manuniya a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje nazarin jini iya bambanta.
| nuna alama | na kullum |
| Number of ja jini Kwayoyin | 4.3-6.2 × 10 12 / l |
| HCT | 39-49% |
| ESR | zuwa 10 mm / hr |
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa a wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje na iya zama da ɗan daban-daban tebur domin bidiyon dikodi bincike da kuma, daidai da, sosai daban-daban nagartacce. Saboda haka kada ka yi kokarin kai-ganewar asali bisa sakamakon irin wannan binciken a matsayin wani jini gwajin (dikodi mai, kudi, tebur - shubuha Concepts), kuma ya kamata samar da sakamakon da likita don samun cikakken bayani kuma idan ya cancanta sayen magani kwayoyi.
A mafi cikakken hoto na nuna da biochemical bincike na jini. Dikodi mai, rate Manuniya da kuma magani ya kamata a yi la'akari, shan la'akari da mutum halaye da kwayoyin.
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