Hereditary cuta - cystic fibrosis: bayyanar cututtuka da kuma bayyananen cuta

Cystic fibrosis ne a hereditary cuta lalacewa ta hanyar wani mutated gene ne halin da raunuka na pancreas, hadaddun aikin cuta na numfashi gabobin da gastrointestinal fili.
A zuciya na cystic fibrosis cuta, wanda ganewar asali da aka yi a farkon shekarun ne a kayyade maye gurbi. The rashin lafiya faruwa a daya yaro na dubu biyu, kawai game da wani uku na lokuta mutu gabanin shekaru talatin. Idan iyaye biyu sun gano mutated gene, hadarin da ciwon yaro da cutar ƙaruwa zuwa 25%. Yawanci, dako mahaukaci gene ba wahala daga cystic fibrosis.

A jarirai wanda ake bincikar lafiya tare da cystic fibrosis cututtuka a farkon kwanaki. Game da na uku da aka haife akwai meconium ileus, sakamakon blockage na distal yankin na kananan hanji danko sosai, kuma m meconium. By rana ta biyu bayan haihuwar rashin lafiya yara zama m, da suka faru bloating, amai ko regurgitation na bayanin kula. A 'yan kwanaki baya da yaro ta yanayin worsens saboda karuwa da buguwa. Lokacin da toshewa fara rikitarwa na meconium peritonitis da hanji perforation.
Har ila yau, akwai wani m tari, take hakki na kujera, yara wanzuwa a cikin jiki jirgin sama - duk wannan yana sa cystic fibrosis. Alamun iya fi a kan juna. Alal misali, tari mafi yawa ana hade da bayyanar da babba numfashi fili kamuwa da cuta. A farkon shi ne bushe da rare, sa'an nan gaban ya zama na kullum. A sakamakon haka, tari yi daidai fara don su tsokane amai.

Marasa lafiya wanda ya tsĩrar da cystic fibrosis, cututtuka su ne a m copious wulãkanci mai ƙanshi a stool, tare da abun ciki na undigested abinci saura. Fecal wuya a kurkura daga cikin shimfiɗar jariri, ko tukunya, gaban yiwu impurities na gani mai. Wasu marasa lafiya da za a iya fadowa daga dubura.
A kashi 70 cikin dari na lokuta da cutar da aka ƙayyade cikin farko 2 years na rayuwa. A makarantan nasare shekaru ganewa na cystic fibrosis hade da wani m irin na maye gurbi da kuma adana daga cikin pancreas. A} uruciyarsa, lokuta da cystic fibrosis cuta, da bayyanar cututtuka za a iya samu sosai da wuya, kawai a atypical asibiti lokuta.

Yau, ya rabu da mu da anomaly ba zai yiwu. Marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali cystic fibrosis magani akai-akai na iya tabbatar da cikakken tsawon rai. Kuma da jima da ganewar asali da aka yi, an fara Jiyya da, da girma da tabbacin cewa haƙuri zai kasance mafi alhẽri. Ci gaba da magani daga cutar sun kai ga sakamakon cewa damar da mata da mummunan bincike da ya kai haihuwa. Ayan kara da rayuwa kudi.
Marasa lafiya da cystic fibrosis a lokacin rayuwarsu ne dole a manyan allurai dauki magani da cewa halakar da gamsai kuma suna da hannu a cikin rabuwa. Ga ci gaban da kuma ci gaban yara fara ferment shirye-shirye, in ba haka ba da abinci ba zai zama tunawa. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa abinci mai gina jiki. Don sarrafa da kamuwa da cuta daga miciwa, domin taimako da kuma rigakafin cutar ta koma dawowa bukatun maganin rigakafi. Idan ina da cystic fibrosis, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda aka bayyana a cikin hanta raunuka, hanta bukatar yau da kullum da ci, wanda inganta aiki na hanta Kwayoyin da kuma bakin ciki da jini.

Lokacin da magani ake bukata don cika tare da wani takamaiman rage cin abinci, da abun ciki na wanda aka ƙara yawa na gina jiki, mai kuma carbohydrate kasancewa kamata dace da shekaru. Nada bitamin. Marasa lafiya yara kamata ko da yaushe a karkashin kulawa na likita. Idan cutar ba ci gaba, arin ba a bukata. A cikin gonar daga rashin lafiya yara ba da shawarar su fitar da, da makaranta shirya wani musamman gwamnatin gare su.