Gediminas Tower: tarihi, zane fasali, da darajar

Tsohon Tower na Gediminas (Lithuania, Vilnius) ne kawai kiyaye masu garu a shahara Castle Hill. A yi bincike da m misali na na da Gothic gine. Shi ne wata alama ce Vilnius, wani manufa domin yawon bude ido da kuma baƙi zuwa taba tarihi.

Gediminas Tower (Lithuania)

Tarihi da kuma al'adu abin tunawa a Vilnius ne mai suna bayan da ya kafa birnin - Grand Duke na Lithuania Gediminas. A nasa umarni, da sansanin soja a kan Castle Hill aka sa shi. Daga ta sama na a halin yanzu form shi ya zauna a m ashirin-mita hasumiya, gina na halitta dutse da tubali.

Yi ya samu da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe, don tsaya a cikin yaƙin, ko da yake da shi ya zauna a cikin rãyuwar rana godiya ga dama mayar da su. Lokaci ya canza wuri mai faɗi, rock duwãtsu marmashe. A 2010, da tsanani aikin su hana landslides, kawo barazana daga halakar tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments aka gudanar.

A lokacin da hasumiyar wani bangare ne na ciki da sansanin soja da aka gina a matsayin karshe line na tsaro da wani hari invaders. Yammacin kiyaye kawai zane na biyu hasumiya, da annular shinge. M tsarin a halin yanzu yana da uku benaye. Hasumiyar ne a cikin siffar wani octagon tare da halayyar masu sau loopholes windows. Yunƙurin na benaye da aka yi ta imbedded a bango na karkace bene.

labari

Akwai aka ambaci cewa wani USAID a kan wannan wuri ya wanzu kafin (XIII karni). Duk da haka, an yi imani da cewa hasumiyar Gediminas Castle kuma dukan Vilna zo bayan ganin Lithuanian Duke Gediminas. Mafarautan tare da ayarinsa a cikin wadanda wuraren lokacin holidays a mafarki ya ga wata babbar kerkẽci, a tsaye a kan dutse, Ya invitingly da taurin kai kuka, da tsoron wani daya. Prince wai kokarin buga shi tare da kibiya sau da yawa. Amma samun ba cutar da shi, saboda ya aka ado a makamai. Kibau kawai bounced kashe masa makamai.

Fassarar barci firistoci da aka rage zuwa daya: wahayi iya zama wata ãyã daga sama. Sun nuna cewa, a wuri na kerkẽci ya yi da kyau ya sa kagara. Gediminas yanke shawarar yin haka, kamar yadda ya shawarci firistoci, saboda sun zaci cewa m castle kuma nan gaba birni a kusa da shi ne don su ɗaukaka Lithuanian sarauta. Bayan wani lokaci, shi ya fara gina wani sansanin soja a kan wani tsauni da m gangara. A alama ce Vilnius ne kerkẽci a makamai.

labarin

Tsira da shaida, da castle hadaddun riga ya wanzu a 1323. A dutse ganuwar da kuma saman kagara, duka biyu hasumiyai aka gina mai yiwuwa a farkon rabin na XIV karni. A lokacin da kewaye na Salibiyya a karshen karni da sansanin soja da aka mugun lalace. Bayan wata babbar wuta (1419) kagara da kuma Hasumiyar Gediminas mayar da Duke Vytautas (jikan Gediminas).

Castles da kufaifan hankali ya daina zama hukunci factor a cikin yaƙin, a matsayin manyan bindigogi a lokacin da kewaye iya negate ta m aiki. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1960 da Upper Castle ya tsaya a kan abin da ya faru na Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian sojojin. Rasha sojojin, wanda ya riƙi tsari a can, na dogon lokaci (16 months), ya msa da kewaye. Saboda da rinjaye Heights da kuma yiwuwar wuta daga bindigogi, gudanar ya dauke da kai hare hare. Upper Castle, rauni mai tsanani bayan da hari, gaba daya a cikin asalin siffan an daina mayar.

Gediminas Tower: adireshin wuri

A panorama na birnin Castle Hill da kawai hasumiya a ya mamaye wani rinjaye matsayi. Daga ta kallo bene na da kwarin Vilnia River shi ne daidai a bayyane gine-gine a cikin tarihi kwata, da a baya na zamani gine-gine. A dutsen kanta ne dake kusa da Cathedral square kusa coci sadarwa. Stanislaus. M gangara mafitar zuwa tsawo kusan 50 mita (143 m saman teku matakin).

Daga cikin Lower Castle zuwa Gediminas Tower za a iya isa ta USB mota, admiring da kewaye faɗi, ko dauki yawo tare hanya a cikin wani nau'i na karkace. kango na Upper Castle ne kusa da. Yana zauna kafuwar na biyu (m) rabo daga hasumiyar da sansanin soja da masu gadi. Breaking na da karkace bene, lafiya gama a kauri daga cikin bangon, 78 matakai, za ka iya samun zuwa kallo bene, located sama wani ashirin mita.

aikace-aikace

Tabbatarwa daga cikin Upper Castle aka yi amfani da wadanda ba soja yayin da karin wuraren. Akwai ke arsenal aka adana, shi ne undeveloped ajiya dakin harsasai da kuma kayan aiki. Gediminas hasumiyar da aka yi amfani da matsayin kallo reference batu. Akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da Upper Castle aka yi amfani a matsayin kurkuku dakin. Saura na ganuwar da kango hankali dismantled. Tsira biyu benaye hasumiya a cikin 30-ies na XIX aka maida shi musamman domin jeri na sojoji. A babba bene aka shigar ƙara-a biyu benaye. Akwai wani hasumiya mai fitila sanye take Tantancewar gidan waya.

Bayan da aka karbo daga cikin kufaifan a kan castle tudun da yawan kufaifan (1878), duk kayayyaki da aka sanya samuwa ga jama'a. A kan hasumiya da aka undeveloped wuta-hasumiya. A ranar da ƙananan tiers yana da wani kofi. Katako superstructure da aka dismantled bayan karshen yakin duniya na, kuma a wurinsa kerata da uku bene. Tun daga shekarar 1960, a cikin gabatarwa na mayar da hasumiya farfado da Lithuanian National Museum. Hawa zuwa kallo bene daga cikin manya bene, yawon bude ido da kuma kowa zai iya tsayar da panorama na gari. Yana kuma siffofi da wani flagpole, wanda yake tashi da kasa flag.

darajar

Bayan da dama mayar da su Gediminas Tower a Vilnius zama wuri ziyarci da yawon bude ido da kuma baƙi. Ciki da shi, kowa na iya ganin lãbãri daga cikin National Museum (akwai rassansa). Za ka iya duba a cikin model na zamanin d gidãje a cikin daban-daban lokaci, ganin yaƙi dress na Lithuanian Knights a lokacin fadace-fadace a XIII-XVIII ƙarni.

Tare da hasumiya da alaka da al'ada da shekara-shekara flag Kiwon. Back a 1919, 1 Janairu, masu sa kai da kuma kishin kasa na farko tashe a kan flagpole halin yanzu na kasa tricolor (flag a kan rawaya, kore da ja launuka). Gediminas Tower - shi ne ba wai kawai wata yawon shakatawa janye da kuma cibiyar na dayantaka na kishin kasa na jihar, shi ne kuma wani gagarumin abin tunawa na tarihi, gine-gine, na da gine-gine, mu'ujiza ya kiyaye al'adunmu na Lithuanian mutane.