Gashi na makamai Pskov: tarihi da kuma bayanin

Tun zamanin da, wannan gari ya zama garkuwa na Rasha a ƙasar arewa maso yammacin kasar. A cikin ƙarni shi ya jimre haka da yawa sieges, cewa mazakuta da kare da sansanin soja ya fara bayyana ciki har da laimar na sama iko.

Allah ya ceci garin - shi ne daya daga cikin na ginin jumla abun ciki na wanda yana da wani gashi na makamai na Pskov, daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Rasha heraldry.

Pardus, damisa, Lynx

Pskov ya ko da yaushe aka dauke da kane na Veliky Novgorod. Duka birnin na ƙarni kiyaye da samun 'yancin kai daga Moscow sarauta. A cikin duka birane na dogon lokaci akwai wani takamaiman tsari na gwamnati - Veche Jamhuriyar da cinikayya da alaka da arewacin Turai sun kasance a cikin zuciya na ci gaban tattalin arziki. A cinikayya paperwork Pskov yan kasuwa da dogon amfani hãtimi da siffar dabba feline, wanda ya tafi daga baya a cikin gashi na makamai na Pskov. Ya variously gano gida masana tarihi da malaman heraldry.

Yana zai koyi da damisa da kuma damisa, kuma ko da rabbi. The "rasit a kusa da jihar hatimi" (1626) Pskov "daji dabba" kira Damisa, da kuma hatimi banner cewa aiki a matsayin sarauta Tutar Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, shi ne tsara yadda "trot tserewa." Babban dalilin da shakka ne babu kwarewa a cikin standardization amfani da daban-daban alamomin da mulki art salo images cewa, misali, mallaki by Yammacin Turai lokaci ma'ajiyar makamai.

Inda irin wannan dabba?

Babu yarjejeniya tsakanin masana tarihi a kan tambaya akan asalin babban kashi, wanda yana dauke da gashi na makamai na Pskov. Masana kimiyya ba su san - zauna a Pskov gandun daji da yara kamar damisa, ko ba. Archaeologists ce cewa samu a yankin Pskov kayayyakin zane-zane da kuma crafts sukan samu siffar dabba na cat iyali, amma guda cin gaba a cikin fassarar irin wannan image a kan jita-jita, da kayan ado, da makamai, da kuma a buga ko a Generic alamomin Gwamna ko yan kasuwa ba za a iya gano shi.

Sauran masana kimiyya suka yi ĩmãni da cewa alama na birnin Pskov - misali na al'adu wajen samo daga yammacin Turai heraldic ayyuka. Wadannan haruffa ne sosai na kowa a cikin makamai daga kasashen da birane, soja raka'a, kwadago da kuma daraja iyalansu. Yana yiwuwa cewa "Print Gospodarstwa Pskov," farkon XVII karni - dai kawai wani free fassarar da Swedish, Jamus da kuma Burtaniya hali.

Hannun dama na Allah

A cikin shahararrun "Tsarskoye titulyarnike" Alexei Mikhailovich (1672) gashi na makamai Pskov taimaka image da girgije, kuma m hannuwa da dvuperstiem. A irin wannan labarin ya bayyana a cikin Pskov alama nuna mafi a kan kursiyin na farko Rasha tsar na Romanov daular - Mikhail Fedorovich. Daga bisani, da hannunka yana da zažužžuka dayawa ga image, amma shi ne yanzu a kan Pskov alama na duk lokacin da za a zo, tare da togiya daga cikin Soviet lokaci.

A May 1781, a cikin shakka daga administrative gyara daga Catherine II, aka kafa shi Pskov Viceroyalty. Pskov tare da matsayi na lardi da kuma cibiyar da aka amince da gashi na makamai da zatinsa. A cikin bayanin shi ne ake kira da "haihuwa" da kuma ƙunshi damisa a blue filin, a kan abin da "gajimare" tare da fitowa daga hannunsa. Its alamomin samu da kuma sauran birane na Pskov lardin. Tun da na biyu da rabi daga cikin XIX karni gashi na makamai da ake amfani da wani ƙarin rajista: zinariya da kunnuwa, lauye Andreev tef da na sarki kambi. Marubucin da sabon version na gashi na makamai na Pskov ya shahararren Rasha Sarkin makamai Bernhard Kone.

Soviet lokacin da Tarurrukan na hadisai

Bayan 1917, Pskov amfani domin ta gashi na makamai tarihi da asali, da ya sauko daga zamanin da. Canje-canje sun abubuwa dauke addini da kuma monarchical m. Maimakon haka akwai fadar kambi kaya sansanin soja, maimakon hannun dama na Allah ya yi amfani ko mai fita haskoki ko biyar-nuna star.

A shekarar 1992, gashi na makamai da aka mayar da shawarar da birni hukumomi, kafuwar wanda ya wani zaɓi a 1859. Daga bisani, da aikin a kan gashi na makamai da aka ci gaba ya kawo shi a cikin layi tare da bukatun na Heraldic Council karkashin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. Aiki a kan birnin alamomin jinkiri - da wakilai, da City Majalisar bukaci wani bayani ga kowane abu. A musamman, akwai zanga-zangar da Latin haruffan taken samarwa heraldist: Honorem meum nemeni Dabo. The gashi na makamai amince aikin shiga ta Rasha version.

The full version na aikin hukuma alama

A Jihar Heraldic Register na Rasha Federation karkashin lambar 6264 ƙaddamar da wani aikin hukuma gashi na makamai na Pskov. A bayanin da ya wadannan. A saman garkuwa Azure launuka - azurfa girgije fitowa daga hannun dama na jiki masu launin, da personification na hannun dama na Allah. Babban kashi - zinariya damisa da tashe dama dungu. Ya na da ja (mulufi) harshe, da azurfa idanu, baki alamomi a cikin fata, da wutsiya karshen - goga. A garkuwa da aka lashe pyatizubtsovoy hasumiya zinariya kambi qawata tare da Laurel wreath da kuma kunsa da Semi-duwatsu masu daraja. Corona aka located a saman azurfa biyu haye takuba - alama ce da take, wadda aka bayar Pskov - "City na Soja Tsarki ya tabbata."

Garkuwa rike juya leopards, kamar hoto a kan wani jirgin. Su kafada da azurfa ado da biyar hoops krinovidnymi (as wardi) hakora. A gaban paws da damisa, tare garkuwa - zinariya takuba Azure daina kai hare hare ado da azurfa linings.

Barca rike da wata garkuwa, a tsaye a kan wata zinariya patterned ƙasa overgrown tare da Azure kintinkiri tare da azurfa haruffa cewa yin up taken: "Ka girmama ba kowa."