Fitsari - abin da yake da shi? Fitsari magani jama'a magunguna. ligature fitsari

Fitsari - abin da yake da shi? Amsar wannan tambaya za a iya samu a cikin kayan bayar da labarin. Bugu da kari, za mu gaya muku game da dalilin da ya sa irin wannan nadiran yanayin auku, kazalika da abin da shi ne tare da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma yadda za ka iya rabu da shi.

Overview

Fitsari - cewa irin kin amincewa? A likita yi, da irin wannan pathological sabon abu ne sau da yawa kira wani fitsari. Wannan kalma da aka samu daga Latin "da fitsari" kuma a zahiri tana nufin "tube". A wasu kalmomin, da fitsari ne a irin bututu cewa ya haɗu da wani ƙari ko miki surface ko biyu cavities (biyu jiki) tsakanin su.

bayyanar

Fitsari - abin da yake wannan pathological sabon abu, abin da ya kama? Yawanci, irin wannan fitsari yana da wani nau'i na wajen kunkuntar hanya wadda aka yi liyi da epithelial Layer, kuma yana tare da halayyar secretions.

Babban dalilai

Abin da ya haddasa wani fitsari? A Sanadin wannan jefarwa hada da wadannan:

• Bayan da lõkacin fatara daga wani ruɓaɓɓen jini kumburi yawanci ke fita. Haka kuma, tashar ta hanyar abin da shi gudana a nan gaba m waraka. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta (msl, idan da kumburi da aka ba gaba daya shafe ta) a cikin zurfin cikin rami nama ya ci gaba da za a kamu da (wani lokacin ma a deadened rabo daga kashi), sabili da haka "tube" ba Fused, kuma Forms surkin jini fitsari.
• Fistulas iya tashi daga wani hakori tushen (na kullum periodontitis) wucewa ta cikin gumis da muƙamuƙin.
• Idan makafi harbin bindiga raunuka ba da wani ɓaɓɓake daga harsasai da aka gano a cikin lokaci, da ƙasũsuwa, sa'an nan gaba da su ne ma generated ƙurji, wadda take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban fistulas.
• Wannan sabawa sau da yawa kafa bayan tiyata da festering seams kusa ligatures (Ina nufin, yarns amfani ga ligation na ciki kyallen takarda, jini, da sauransu.). A wannan yanayin, akwai wani ligature fitsari.

Iri fistulas da wuri

Kafin a ci gaba da lura da irin wannan sabawa, sanin da irin. Yi shi da sauki, kamar yadda wannan rarrabuwa dogara da farko a wurin:

• Na ciki fitsari. Wannan Pathology sau da yawa faruwa bayan m ayyukan (misali, bayan resection na babban narkewa kamar sashin jiki).
• Rectal fitsari.
• Anorectal fitsari. Wannan sabawa ne halin da pathological tashar zuwa daga dubura (ko dubura) a fata.
• Pararectal fitsari. Ke fita daga tsuliya crypts a fata.
• Rectovaginal fitsari. A lokacin da irin cuta lalace rectovaginal septum.
• Duodenal, ko ake kira hanji fistulas. Wannan shi ne wani waje tashar tsawaita daga duodenum.
• Bronchial fitsari. Wannan sabawa yana tare da pathological sadarwar da lumen na bronchus pleural kogo.

Iri fistulas saboda zargin

Babu shakka wani fitsari (photo sabawa na data gabatar a wannan labarin) za a iya classified kamar haka:

• Saya. A wasu kalmomin, da irin wannan abu ya faru a sakamakon suppuration (msl, hakori fitsari da kullum periodontitis) ko tsanani cututtuka irin osteomyelitis ko da tarin fuka.
• Nakasar. A wannan yanayin, da fitsari tashi daga malformations (cibiya, wuyansa, da dai sauransu).
• By wucin gadi wajen. Irin wannan sabawa siffofin bayan tiyata (msl, ligature fitsari).

Iri fistulas da lamba tare da yanayi

A wannan yanayin, irin wannan pathological sabon abu zai iya zama:

• Waje, cewa shi ne ya tafi kai tsaye zuwa cikin fata (misali, fitsari daga cikin dubura).
• Inner, Ina nufin ba ya magana da waje muhalli, da kuma kawai gama da m rami (msl, bronhopischevodny fitsari).

Iri fistulas da yanayi m, wanda daga cikinsu shi ne

Wadannan fistulas ne:

• surkin jini.
• mucous membranes.
• bile.
• urinary.
• stool, da dai sauransu ..

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

The asibiti hoto da wannan cuta dogara da farko a wurin da fitsari da kuma dalilai, ga abin da ya faru.

Saboda haka, babban alama wannan cuta (external) ne wani rami a kan fata, daga abin da ruwa da aka saki. Af, bayyanar da fitsari iya riga ko rauni a yankin, ko kumburi da kewaye tsokoki da kuma gabobin, ko tiyata.

Amma ga ciki fitsari, mafi sau da yawa da suka bayyana a sakamakon matsalolin da na kullum ko m cututtuka. Alal misali, sau da yawa gall kafa saboda toshewa bututu dutse. A wannan yanayin, da cututtuka dogara ne a kan adadin sabawa na bile, wanda aka saki a cikin kogon ciki. Saboda haka, haƙuri iya samun ciwo mai tsanani da kuma furta cuta na narkewa kamar fili.

Bronhopischevodnye fistulas sau da yawa wuya abinci hit a cikin tracheobronchial itace. Wannan hujja take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban tsammãni ciwon huhu, ko mashako da ya dace da ãyõyinMu.

rectal fitsari za a iya gano ta hanyar da wadannan cututtuka:

• A gaban da kadan rami a dubura (a kan fata). A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri iya samun profuse sallama na ruɓaɓɓen jini, saboda wanda ya aka tilasta sa a kushin da kuma na yau da kullum shawa.
• Aching zafi a cikin dubura yankin. Matsayin mai mulkin, irin majiyai ne mafi tsanani a lokacin defecation, da kuma bayan su ne kula subside.

Fitsari a kan gumis aka ƙaddara a kan filaye kamar:

• bayyana hakori motsi.
• zafi hakora, wanda qara a lokacin touch;
• surkin jini sallama.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Idan ka gan a ko da daya daga wadannan cututtuka, shi ake bukata don sauri ganin likita domin a daidai ganewar asali sanarwa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wani matsaloli a cikin ganewar asali na irin wannan sabawa daga masana ba bayyana. Bayan duk, shi ne dangane da tarihin karɓarsu ga, karatu musamman gunaguni da marasa lafiya, mai fitsari, bincike na abun da ke ciki da kuma m matakan kazalika da canje-canje a cikin aiki na shafa gabobin.

Don fayyace wannan shugabanci da kuma tsawon na fitsari tashar, kazalika da ta kai tsaye dangane da wuta, sau da yawa ta amfani da probing da radiography a tare da tare da gabatarwar da nassi daga bambanci.

Af, yana yiwuwa a bayyana cutar "na ciki da fitsari" ta hanyar bincike a kan gaban hydrochloric acid. Idan ba a cikin tashar, shi ya nuna da wuri daga cikin ciki fitsari. Amma ga urinary fitsari halin gaban uric acid salts.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa cikin matsanancin fitsari gane asali yafi saukin fiye da ciki. Saboda suna da halayyar rami, wanda yake a bayyane a cikin wõfintacciyar likitan ido. Kamar yadda na ciki fistulas, ya kamata su gane ba kawai data kasance bayyanar cututtuka da kuma gunaguni na haƙuri, amma kuma da taimakon wannan bincike hanyoyin kamar yadda duban dan tayi, X-ray, kuma endoscopy.

Fitsari: jiyya ta hanyar hukuma magani

Jiyya da marasa lafiya da waje fistulas dangane:

• Topical jiyya.
• janar warkewa.
• aiki.

Karkashin gida far unsa magani sakamakon rauni da kuma kare kewaye kyallen takarda daga daukan hotuna zuwa ruwa, wadda aka saki daga tashar. Alal misali, idan wani fitsari a kan kafa, ciki da sauransu., Sa'an nan kuma bi da tare da surkin jini yankin da daban-daban hanyar (man shafawa, pastes da powders). Suna amfani a cikin matsanancin bude tashar, game da shi hana lamba na fata da ruɓaɓɓen jini, gamsai da sauransu.

Bugu da kari, akwai za a iya amfani da sinadaran jamiái cewa ware waje nama hangula da neutralization precipitates daga fitsari nassi. An shawarar yin amfani da hanawa na proteolytic enzymes (msl, "Gordoks", "Contrycal" da sauransu.).

Inji hanyoyin kare fata an fuskantar da farko zuwa wani karu ko cikakken lõkacin fatara daga sallama daga tashar ta wajen musamman maras motsi.

Ga wani janar magani daga kwamin na tara da sauran fitsari yin amfani da su akai wanka antiseptic bayani.

Tubular sassa granulating sau da yawa rufe spontaneously bayan kau na haddasawa (msl, kau daga kashi sequestration, ligatures, da sauransu.). Amma gubovidnye fistulas taba wuce a kan nasu. Domin lura da irin wannan sabawa da aka yi amfani da kawai domin tiyata su excision, suturing waje takware ko resection na shafa sashin jiki.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa a wasu lokuta, ya samar da wata fitsari Surgeons wucin gadi nufin musamman cewa haƙuri iya ci, ko domin kawo tattara asirin wani ciki sashin jiki. Wadannan tashoshi na iya zama duka m da kuma wucin gadi. Bayan inganta haƙuri wucin gadi tashoshi suna rufe surgically.

Baya daga waje zuwa artificially haifar fistulas da ciki (mezhorgannye). Matsayin mai mulkin, suna hõre ko dai na dogon lokaci ko wata rayuwa.

fitsari magani daga mutãne magunguna

Hakika, irin wannan magani na bukatar m deflection gogaggen tare da shawara da likita. Bayan duk, tare da untimely da kuma rashin iya lura da wani fitsari zai iya kai ga tsanani matsalolin da zasu iya yi wa lahani mutum rayuwa.

Amma duk da wannan yiwuwar, madadin magani mabiya har yanzu amfani da dama gargajiya hanyoyin domin rufe wani fitsari. Bari mu bincika wasu cikin su a mafi daki-daki.

Ligature fitsari magani ta yin amfani da Aloe

Ga shiri na wani medicament wajibi ne a dauki da shuke-shuke wakilta fleshy kibiyoyi 10-12, sa'an nan kuma wanke su a lukewarm ruwa. Bugu da ari, Aloe ake bukata finely sara da kuma saka a cikin wani Mudun gilashi. The damar wajibi ne a zuba 300 g na wani na zuma, rufe tam da wuri a cikin wani duhu wuri domin 7-10 kwana. Kamar wancan ne bayan 4-5 days taro ne kyawawa mix kyau. A karshen jiko ake bukata domin tace 'yan sau da kai a kan wani kayan zaki cokali sau uku a rana.

Maganin shafawa na waje fitsari

Wannan maganin shafawa ne mai kyau domin waraka da kuma lura da fitsari farji da kuma dubura. Domin wannan mun bukatar da ciyawa na ruwa barkono, itacen oak haushi, da man alade da furanni toadflax. All hõre shuke-shuke bukatar kara, sa'an nan ya sa a cikin wani akwati, sa'an nan kuma zuba da narkar da man alade. A rabo daga mai da kuma ganye ya zama daya zuwa biyu.

Bayan da ya yi ayyuka Dole a saka da cika jita-jita a cikin tanda, kuma ya jũya a kan wani jinkirin wuta. Heat shafawa zai fi dacewa ba kasa da 7-11 hours. A karshen da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne dole su kwantar a dakin da zazzabi. A Hanyar zalunta irin maganin shafawa ne quite sauki. Don yin wannan, yin auduga swab hannu sake sa mai shi yana nufin, sa'an nan kuma hašawa zuwa fistulous bude. Yana da kyawawa don canja miya kowane sa'o'i biyar.

Broth daga cikin matsanancin fitsari

Infusions da decoctions camomile miyagun ƙwayoyi amfani kawai externally - for rinsing takware. Domin su shiri na bukatar daya dauki wani babban spoonful na bushe furanni, bane girkawa daya kofin ruwan zãfi, sa'an nan kuma infuse 60 da minti kuma tace.

Har ila yau, don wanka fitsari halittar kuma da yin amfani da compresses broths sanya daga marigold.

rigakafin

Yanzu ka san yadda za mu bi da fitsari, abin da shi ne, me ya sa shi ya auku. Rigakafin samu tashar kamata hada da rigakafin cututtuka. Bugu da kari, da bukatar tsananin tsayar da dokoki na asepsis a lokacin tiyata.

Game da rigakafin nakasar fistulas, ba shi yiwuwa, tun da cutar yakan faru a cikin ta farko trimester ciki.