Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "sofosbuvir": umarnin don amfani, inji na mataki, analogs

A ranar, da duniya ta kusan ɗari uku da mutane miliyan ake kamuwa da hepatitis C. Duk da haka, har yanzu ba ɓullo da wani maganin da wannan hatsari cutar.

Features da cutar

Munin cutar infects muhimmanci Kwayoyin ga jikin mutum rayuwa - da hanta. Bayan da cewa hepatitis C Halicci kwafin cewa ke bayan da abin ya shafa Kwayoyin yada cutar.

Yau saukar hanyoyi da dama na kwayar hepatitis kamuwa da cuta:

• da jini;
• Tattooing, acupuncture, da sauran hanyoyin da ake amfani da idan ba bakararre needles.
• ta amfani da guda allura kamu da mutane;
• jima'i.
• daga uwa zuwa jariri a lokacin daukar ciki.

Features na magani

Mutane da yawa likitoci kwatanta hepatitis C tare da HIV. Warke daga wannan cutar ba a halin yanzu zai yiwu. Duk da haka, akwai wasu magunguna da aka tsara don hana yaduwar cutar.

A cikin irin wannan magani ana amfani da biyu kwayoyi: "interferon alpha" da kuma "Ribavirin". A farko hana yaduwar cutar a lafiya Kwayoyin, da kuma na biyu ne da nufin hana ta haifuwa. Duk da haka, irin wannan magani regimen ne mai babbar yawan illa da kuma low inganci.

Saboda haka, masu bincike ci gaba da bunkasa sabon kwayoyi da taimakawa wajen yaki hepatitis C. Daya daga cikin latest nasarorin da magani ne m miyagun ƙwayoyi "sofosbuvir". Umurnai na amfani dauke da muhimman bayanai game da shi.

Description of shiri

A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne samuwa a kwamfutar hannu tsari madauwari siffar, wanda surface an mai rufi na musamman narkewa a ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Wannan bayanai ta kunshi a haɗe zuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "sofosbuvir" wa'azi da shi. A abun da ke ciki qunshi wani musamman magani abu da ciwon guda sunan matsayin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma excipients.

The bukata sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne 400 MG da yake a cikin wannan kwamfutar hannu. A kunshin ƙunshi 28 kwayoyi, wanda shi ne isa ga wani hanya na lura ga wata.

Gurbin kan jiki

Yana bayyana sakamako a kan jikin samuwa ga miyagun ƙwayoyi "sofosbuvir" umurci manual. Ginshikai na mataki, a cikin sauki sharuddan, shi ne cewa asali abu ne mai medicament hanawa na enzyme zamani hepatitis C. Yana yana da wani hadadden sakamako a kan abin ya shafa kwayoyin ne mai cutar. Gwajinsu sun nuna cewa, ko da a cikin wani sosai ya raunana cuta kwayoyin ƙarƙashin rinjayar da kwayoyi ya kasance wani kwari tabbatacce Trend. Wannan gaskiya ne ga HCV genotypes 1-4.

Duk da haka, yayin da kamuwa da cuta da hepatitis C da HIV, da yawa likitoci ba la'akari da shi dace don amfani da wannan magani. Gaskiyar ita ce, a wannan yanayin, ingancinta ba a tabbatar. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa duk da cikakken shiriya da cewa yana dauke da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa "sofosbuvir" umarnin don amfani, da manufacturer yayi kashedin da dauke da fitar kai. M far kan kullum nau'i na hepatitis C za a iya sanya kawai da wani gogaggen likita. A hanya na lura da aka yi a karkashin kulawar kwararru.

miyagun ƙwayoyi Anfani

Mai likitoci yi imani da cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi "sofosbuvir" ya kamata a dauka kawai a hade tare da sauran magunguna. Domin wannan al'ada amfani da wadannan makircinsu, wanda ya dogara a kan genotype da cutar:

• Lokacin da genotypes 3-6 irin magani "sofosbuvir" wajabta tare da kwayoyi, "Ribavirin" da "interferon alpha". far a cikin wannan hali ya kamata wuce watanni 3.
• A cikin hali na hepatitis 1 kazalika da rashin yiwuwar yin amfani da irin wannan medicament matsayin "Interferon Alpha" (a gaban mutum rashin ha} uri, ko contraindication). A wannan yanayin, ba shakka an mika ta biyu sau.
• Lokacin amfani da haduwa na 2 genotypes makirci shiri "sofosbuvir" da miyagun ƙwayoyi "ribavirin" for watanni 3.
• A cikin hali na mai haƙuri jira domin a hanta dashi bada shawarar yin amfani da magunguna, "Ribavirin" da "sofosbuvir". Umarnin don amfani da shawarar da tsawo na magani har dasawa.

A cikin akwati idan akwai illa hade tare da shan daya daga cikin kwayoyi hade far ya kamata a daina amfani da far. Data a kan inganci na jiyya a marasa lafiya da suke yi ba kai da shekaru masu rinjaye, a cikin duniya wani.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "sofosbuvir" kai 1 lokaci a rana a wani kashi wajabta ta likita. Akwai dokoki da dole ne a bi a cikin wannan hali:

• Ya kamata ka ba tauna ko raba Allunan, kamar yadda suka yi a sosai m iyawa. A magani ake gudanar a lokacin cin abinci.
• A hali na emesis cikin sa'o'i biyu bayan da medicament kamata sha karin kashi.
• Cire da magani, idan bata lokaci ne kasa da sa'o'i 18, shan rasa hannu. Idan lokaci ya wuce more - dauki gaba kashi a shirya lokaci.

tsõratar

Dukan ƙarin bayani da cewa yana da muhimmanci mu san lokacin da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, ta kunshi a haɗe zuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "sofosbuvir" wa'azi da shi. Alamomi ga yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin hadaddun far sun fi mayar da sanin da illa.

A miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya, ya kamata ka san da wadannan:

• rage taro kuma dauki gudun, saboda haka ya kamata ka daina tuki da kuma wasu ayyukan.
• ciki shi ne ba kyawawa, don haka ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa za a dogara da hanyoyin da maganin hana haihuwa.

illa

Yau wahayi ba duk da illa shirye-shiryen "sofosbuvir". Umurnai na amfani ƙunshi data cewa sun dogara ne a kan hade da miyagun ƙwayoyi da sauran magunguna.

A cikin hali na hada magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, "Ribavirin" lura:

• fiye da 10% na lokuta - karu a haemoglobin matakin da karuwa daga bilirubin a cikin jini, tashin zuciya, gajiya, barci disturbances, ciwon kai, nervousness.
• 1% na lokuta - kumburi daga cikin rufi na hanci da makogwaro, rage matakin na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini, ciki, tari, tada fuskanto, da matsaloli tare da aiki na narkewa kamar fili, gashi hasara, itching, cramping, zazzabi.

Tare da ƙarin gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin makirci na "Interferon Alpha" akwai hadarin cewa za a yi:

• anemia, rashin barci, juwa ko jiri, rage yawan neutrophils, platelets da lymphocytes kuma Ya ƙãra bilirubin a cikin jini, rash, itching, zazzabi, zawo da amai, da zazzaɓi.
• nauyi asara, ciki da tsoro cuta, migraine, maƙarƙashiya, shortness na numfashi, zafi da sauran effects.

More daki-daki, duk da illa ya bayyana a haɗe zuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "sofosbuvir" umurci manual.

analogs

Akwai da dama daga analogues da miyagun ƙwayoyi "sofosbuvir". Su za a iya raba 2 kungiyoyin. Analogs na aiki abu ne: "Viropak", "Grateziano", "Hepsinat", "Hopetavir". A jerin magunguna da cewa suna da irin wannan "sofosbuvir" warkewa sakamako ne sosai mafi fadi. Don sunan kawai wasu daga cikinsu: "Algeron", "Ledipasvir", "Neovir", "TSikloferon" kuma da yawa wasu.

Duk da haka, za ka iya haskaka da dama abũbuwan amfãni "sofosbuvir" a gaban ya takwarorina:

• Disinfection na daban-daban genotypes na hepatitis C;
• high dace.
• a takaice hanya na lura idan aka kwatanta da wasu kwayoyi.
• da kyau jure.
• Ba ya shafi haƙuri da ingancin rayuwa.

kudin na

Modern magani ba san haka da yawa inganci da kwayoyi cewa nasarar taimakawa wajen yaki hepatitis C, haƙĩƙa, sun shige a cikin kullum mataki. Jamus magani "sofosbuvir" dace da adult marasa lafiya. Umurnai na amfani ba ka damar kwatanta shi da sauran irin wannan magunguna.

Saboda a gaskiya wannan magani ya nuna a gwada high dace, yana bayyana abũbuwan amfãni a kwatanta da analogues, da kudin ne musamman high. Daya shakka za kudin da mãsu haƙuri a 'yan dala dubu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa don samun magani "sofosbuvir" a Pharmacy ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

Yau, mafi m, kuma mai lafiya miyagun ƙwayoyi da cewa da ake amfani da magani daga hepatitis C, shi ne a wajen. Wannan bayanai ta tabbatar a haɗe zuwa medicament "sofosbuvir" wa'azi da shi. Analogs, bisa ga likitoci, ba da damar cimma irin wannan gagarumin sakamako.

Daidai saboda wannan magani aka gane a matsayin babbar dama likitoci a dukan duniya. Sun yi imani da cewa a yau a mafi tasiri magani da za a iya muhimmanci kwanciyar hankali da rai na tsanani da rashin lafiya marasa lafiya, kawai ba ya wanzu.