Culture of Kievan Rus: summary daga cikin manyan yayi na ci gaba

A tarihin na Kievan Rus al'ada rufe da dama ƙarni. Eastern Slavs kasance siyasa jam'iyya kadan kasa da shekara ɗari uku. Duk da haka, shi ne a lokacin wannan lokaci na ruhu al'umma da aka kafa. Wannan al'umma, da kuma a yau yana wani babba tasiri a Gabas Slavic mutane, a tsaye baya daga sauran Slavs da kuma al'ada dauke su sosai kusa da juna. Da al'adun da na da Kievan jihar kai mu a ri, kuma ko iskar shaida IX-XVI ƙarni: archaeological kayayyakin gargajiya, m frescoes da gumaka na gidajen kansu gine-gine da siffofin, mafi muhimmanci rubuta kafofin, jama'a epics, zubar da haske a kan ruhaniya shiriya da na da Slavs, da sauransu. Lokacin da mutane magana game da tsohon Rasha wayewa, yawanci nufin wani lokaci da cewa dade daga farkon na ainihin Jihar a cikin IX zuwa karni na karshe tabbatarwa daga cikin Moscow mulkin matsayin farko a matsayin XVI karni.

Culture of Kievan Rus: taƙaitaccen adabi

Rubuta da kanta ne daban-daban category na al'ada. Duk da haka, shi ne hade da ta sosai a hankali. Shi ne ta hanyar kimiyya, addini, diplomasiyya, siyasa da kuma doka ayoyin al'ada bayyana kanta. Ana zargin da Eastern Slavs rubuce-rubuce ne da farko saboda da ayyuka na Greek Orthodox da mishaneri, Cyril da Methodius. Kuma shi ne saboda shigar azzakari cikin farji Kiristanci m ci gaban da al'adun Kievan Rus. A Slavs sun iya daina lokaci-lokaci (ba shakka, akwai wasu masu ilimi da mutane a nan, kuma kafin), kamar yadda da ya shiga cikin littattafai da kuma mafi m wayewa a lokacin, shi ne hanyar da Kirista Byzantine Empire.

Ba mamaki, mafi muhimmanci rubuta Monuments na zamanin d Rasha al'ada gina a kan Glagolitic haruffa: shi Izbornik Svyatoslav, kuma Ostrom Bishara da kuma homily yara Monomakh, da kuma Rasha Pravda na Yaroslav, kuma da yawa wasu muhimmanci takardun na lokaci. An musamman da muhimmanci wuri a cikin adabi da akayi art-tarihi tãtsũniyõyin: The Tale of bygone Years, Lay, A Tale of shan Batu Ryazan da sauransu. Duk da haka, mafi yawan na da Rasha art rubuta da kuma ya ba isa Sahaban, ƙõnuwa a cikin gobara na Mongol mamayewa.

Culture of Kievan Rus: takaicce game da gine-gine

Har X karni a gabashin Slavs gine da aka fi mayar wakilta katako gine-gine. Kawai a zamanin mulkin Vladimir zo saba da Orthodox Byzantine Empire, kuma a sakamakon Rasha Masters dauko Greek hadisin a cikin gine-gine. Akwai na farko a Rasha, da monumental dutse gine-gine. Hakika, shi ne asali gidajen lama da majami'u da cewa an fi mayar gaji dabiu na Greek prototypes.

Culture of Kievan Rus: summary daga cikin zane-zane

Daga cikin abubuwan, da Orthodox ma kara kuzari da ci gaban da m basira na gida sana'a. Sun nuna wannan musamman a cikin frescoes da mosaics, wanda aka kariminci rufe bangon daga haikalin. An muhimmin bangaren art fara zanen gumaka. Sha'awa, rinjayar Byzantine icon zanen da aka gano canons to karfafa al'adun Rasha ƙasar har tsawon lokaci fiye da a gine.

Culture of Kievan Rus: takaicce game music

Musical al'ada ne a hankali a ɗaure up tare da na gida almara. A karshen da aka bayyana, yafi ta hanyar addini songs, shayari, almara, da sauransu. Af, a cikin wannan yankin da kuma rinjayar da Orthodox Byzantine al'adu da aka muhimmanci ƙananan. Epics da Legends kafe a cikin arna da na Slavs.