Culture of Ancient India. Babban saukarwa da halaye

India an dauki daya daga cikin tsofaffin cibiyoyin da wayewa a adam, da ciwon wani babban matakin da al'adunsu. A kan ƙasa na kasar samu babban adadin shaida daga cikin tsoho asalin ta al'ada. Mutane da yawa daga cikin Finds kasance a cikin m jama'a, da lokacin da Lower Paleolithic, Mesolithic da kuma musamman ma Neolithic. Muna magana ne game da wani iri-iri na farauta da bindigogi, gatari grinders, sharan na nama, shards na tasoshin da kuma sauransu. Yana da aka samu kogon zane-zane, da nuna raba Figures na mutane da dabbobi, kazalika da farauta. Culture of Ancient Indiya ne daya daga cikin na musamman da kuma lalle ban sha'awa.

A tono, wanda aka samar a cikin Indus River kwarin sun tabbatar da cewa wayewa ne a nan a cikin na uku - na biyu Millennium BC. Bayan gargajiya da dutse don sun kayayyakin tagulla-tagulla (māsu, da gatura, arrowheads, kama kifi hooks, wukake, chisels, da kuma pruning saws). Mazauna koya yadda za a juya auduga. Tartsatsi kumar kasko da kuma kayan ado shawara. A ƙauyuka suka biyu bayan da uku-labarin gine-gine, da kuma lambatu da kuma ruwa tsarin.

A cikin rabi na biyu na uku Millennium BC. Culture of Ancient Indiya ne halin da cewa ya fara daukar siffar kimiyya da ilmi ba. Akwai aka rubuta, noma, blacksmithing, magani, lissafi da kuma ƙirƙira dara.

Fatan upsurge da flowering aka dauke su zama na huɗu - karni na biyu. BC, lokacin da dokoki na Gupta da Maurya daular. Masana kimiyya sun halitta gidan goma lambar tsarin, zamani dijital mark, aljabara, ilmin lissafi, trigonometry, ilmin taurari.

A wannan lokacin, kimiyya da al'adu na zamanin d India aka supplemented da ilmi na sunadarai. Wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a shirya hadaddun formulations na Mercury, karfe salts, sumunti, da turare, da magunguna, dyes, acid da sauransu.

The ilmi tsiwirwirinsu, da gudummawar da halittar wani zamani da kuma sosai raya wayewa.

Art al'adun zamanin d India ya fara bunkasa a karshen na biyu - farkon na farko Millennium BC. Daga cikin Monuments na adabi, ya kamata a lura Vedas, Vedic adabi, "alfarma labari", da sutras (da tsarin shawarwari don hadaya ibada, dokoki da farillai na rayuwar iyali), kuma daga nau'o'i - almara wallafe-wallafe. A kan tushen addini da kuma jama'a hasashe ya na musamman da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma lyric shayari.

Culture of Ancient Indiya ne sanannen a duk faɗin duniya da kuma ci gaba har zuwa ranar, su musamman music, wanda shi ne hadin kan tsarkakewa da kuma instrumental music, tare da zama dole fuska, gestures da raye-raye.

A ganiya na kammala ne samfurori da lafiya art (murals, sassaka da kuma crafts), da kuma musamman gine. Aiyuka iri muhimmi richness, ma'ana, musamman images, m m mafita, bambancin da cakuduwa da abun da ke ciki.

Features na al'ada na zamanin d India sun zama mafi pronounced, lokacin da kasar ta yada addinin Buddha. A sabon addini ya kai ga ci gaban da sassaka da kuma m yi na addini gine-gine: kogon haikalin, monolithic ginshiƙai, da mutummutumai alloli da sauransu.

Tare da ci gaban al'adu da kuma kimiyya ya fara canza tsarin da tsohuwar India al'umma. Wannan ya kai ga wani mafi m bambantawa da wani karfi stratification a kasar. Yana da aka dogara ne a kan kawai na zaman jama da kuma yanayi na aiki. Bugu da ari, shi ya haddasa samuwar rufaffiyar kungiyoyin:

• da kadarori gano hudu varna.
• na sana'a aiki - uku da rabi dubu castes.

Culture of India saboda ta tsufa da kuma zamanin da tushen har yanzu ya kasance da rarrabe. Ta gudanar da ci gaba wadanda siffofin da cewa yin shi da wani da gaske kasa da kasa da recognizable a dukan duniya.