Butler - wani valet ko masu shayarwa? zamani Butler

Har zuwa karshen 90s na karshe karni a kasar mu amsa tambaya na wanda da masu shayarwa iya kawai ma'aikata na ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar amma furofesoshi suke koyar da labarin kasa. Da zuwan mu sosai m 'yan ƙasa tashi bukatar kwararren sabis don housekeeping. Yau a kasar mu, Butler - mai hayar ma'aikaci, tsunduma cikin wani iri-iri na yau da kullum da matsaloli wani arziki da kuma aiki da mutum. Bari mu ga idan akwai wani bambanci tsakanin fasahohin kamar footman, da masu shayarwa da masu shayarwa, abin da kowane daga cikinsu ke tsunduma a kuma shi ne alhakin abin da.

harka tarihi

Da farko kwarewa Butler, Saboda haka kalmar da aka ciyar da barasa a kan tebur, kazalika da goyon baya da kuma gudanar da wani ruwan inabi cellar. Wannan shi ne ainihin ma'anar kalmar "shamaki" - bottling ruwan inabi gwani. Da aikinsu hada da ba wai kawai yin yanke shawara a kan ƙari kuma maroki selection, biyan bashin samu takardar kudi ga ruwan inabi, amma kuma da bottling na giya daga ganga a cikin kwalbar. Kamar yadda tarihi data, mafi girma da lambar Butler tana karkashin mulkin Birtaniya monarch kamar yadda Victoria da Edward Sabunta. Yanzu fahimtar ainihin ayyukan da wannan sana'a ne sosai daban-daban daga wadanda 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce.

Modern fasali na sana'a

Yau, Butler - gwani wajen m profile, wanda a Faransa ake kira da babbar-Domo, a Amurka - hauskhold sarrafa, don ƙirƙirar dadi rai yanayi ga m da iyalinsa. A cikin da'irar da aikinsu sun hada da:

1. Sarrafa da kuma sarrafa aiki na cikin gida da ma'aikatan - kuyanginku, direbobi, ma'aikatan jinya da sauransu, kazalika da hulda da na waje da kungiyoyi da cewa samar da ayyuka, kamar utilities.

2. Accounting halin kaka don daban-daban abubuwa na iyali kasafin kudin.

3. A aminci na biyu da gida da kuma duk halittu masu rai a kan iyakarta da mutane da dabbobi.

4. Maintenance The gidaje na duk rai goyon bayan tsarin da kuma motocin da kuma kayan aiki.

Bayan wadannan babban nauyi, gida masu iya cajin Butler:

• Organization tattaunawar, bikin.
• liyafar.
• hotel reservations ko tikiti.
• goyon bayan masu ko membobin iyãlansu, a tafi.

Saboda haka, da zamani masu shayarwa - gwani don warware matsaloli daban-daban unofficial ya m.

Wannan ya kamata su iya?

Modern majordomo, masu shayarwa ya san kuma ya sami damar gudanar da aiki mai yawa: tunani da kuma management, kayan yau da kullum na lissafin kudi da kuma kiwon lafiya da ilmi, abinci mai gina jiki da kuma kiwon lafiya, ciki da kuma wuri mai faɗi zane, Da'a da kuma art tarihi, kuma yafi. An muhimmanci alama wannan sana'a ne da ikon don adana sirri bayanai game da m da iyalinsa. Saboda haka, ra'ayin cewa Butler - wani valet ko masu shayarwa, kawai tare da wani sunan daban, shi ne cikakken ba gaskiya. Lalle ne, a cikin sharuddan tunani da irin wannan kwararrun iya samun wasu irin mataki, amma sauran bayani dalla-dalla na sana'a ya na da wani. Domin ya fahimci duk siffofin, la'akari da hukuma matsayi yadda yake a baya ƙarni.

Kamar yadda shi ne a cikin mafi kyau gidajen ...

Nan da nan sanin cewa har farkon XX karni masu shayarwa - shi ne na musamman namiji sana'a, mata da aka ba a yarda da shi. Saboda haka, mafi girma matsayi tsakanin ma'aikatan dauka ya ma'aikacin kotu ko boyi. Manajan tsunduma a haya da kuma harbe-harben da ma'aikata, da kuma bayi, ya bi da girbi, bincikar da da'awar da sufurin da kuma samu daga gare su ta wani fee, kuma ma ya jagoranci kudi records. Mu masu shayarwa aiki a wani abu kama da iko, amma kawai a cikin gidan. Shi ne wakĩli daga cikin mabudi zuwa ɗakunan ajiya, cellars da kuma kofi shagunan, kazalika da hayar ma'aikata da dama na gyara aikin a cikin gidan.

Butler aka karanta ta matsayi bayan da sarrafa ko masu shayarwa. Aikinsa ya saka idanu crystal da kuma tsada china sets, kayayyakinsa sanya masu daraja karafa da kuma, kamar yadda ya cancanta, tsaftace shi. Da nauyin da ya hada da kammala na ruwan inabi cellars, da bottling na ruhohi da kuma sabõda su.

Next a kan aiki tsani located valet a lura da ɗakin tufafi, takalma da kuma look maigidansa a matsayin dukan. An tare da wani mutum ta valet je cin kasuwa da kuma tafiya.

Dakarai da za'ayi wani iri-iri dabam dabam aikin biyu a cikin gida da kuma a kan titi. Su aiki da ya shirya tebur da kuma bauta a wani abinci, bauta shayi da kuma taimaka Butler. Har ila yau, da sabis rako farka, a lokacin da ta ke kan wata ziyara, sa kaya deters barayi lantern haske, Ubangiji kuwa ya fita zuwa cikin duhu.

Abin da suke?

Wa kuma abin da batler da kuma abin da ya aikata, za mu fahimci. Duk da haka, a yau shi ne ba kawai kwararru, don warware matsaloli daban-daban da kuma manajan kula da harkokin gidaje. A kowace shekara, sun zama ƙara rare Butler a liyãfa masana'antu. Mutane da yawa otel-otel da kuma manyan kasashen duniya cibiyar sadarwa na kwararru shirya a wani kurtu digiri na darussa a cikin wannan sana'a. Da aikinsu na wadannan ma'aikata ne ba kawai liyafar da masauki, amma kuma gudanar da sauran ma'aikaci, kazalika da kunno kai daga baƙi daga matsaloli da kuma matsaloli.

Saboda haka, amsa tambaya, "Butler - wani valet ko masu shayarwa," muna iya cewa shi ne ba daya ba kuma sauran. Wannan shi ne musamman gwani yanki da alhakin wanda intersects da biyu da aiki aikinsu masu shayarwa da kuma footman.