Birnin Krasnodar, birnin Armavir: yawan jama'a, sauyin yanayi, yankunan da abubuwan jan hankali. Yawan jama'a da kuma aiki na yawan Armavir

Armavir wani birni ne a kudu maso gabashin ɓangaren yankin Krasnodar, wanda ke kan bankunan kogi. Kuban. Nisan zuwa Krasnodar ya wuce kilomita 195. Shahararren ga karimci da tsabta shi ne garin Armavir. Yawan mutane kimanin mutane dubu 190 ne.

Yaya Armavir ya bayyana?

An kafa ta Armenians a 1839. Dukkanin sun fara tare da gaskiyar cewa 'yan Turkiyya masu yaki, da masu rarrabawa da kuma Adygs, waɗanda suka zauna a kan hanyoyi zuwa yankunan Rasha, ba su ba da hutawa ba. Saboda haka, 'yan Armeniya sun yanke shawarar gina wata ƙauye kusa da Rasha, kuma sun ba shi suna mai sauki - Armenia. Bayan ɗan lokaci, a 1848, an sake masa suna Armavir. Jama'ar garin sun hada da Armeniya kawai.

A wannan lokacin akwai wani Caucasian yaki (1817-1864), kuma domin kare lafiya dalilai da yan unguwa haƙa rami zurfin 2.5 mita a kan uku bangarorin na kauye, da kuma a kan na huɗu gefe suka rufe kogin. Kuban. Wannan ya zama dole ne, saboda kauyuka masu yawan gaske suna cike da ƙauyuka, suna cike da dukiya da rayuwar mutane masu zaman lafiya. Duk da haka, da sauri ya fara fadadawa, mutane sun zauna a wani sabon wuri kuma sun tashi daga tsaro zuwa kai harin. Yawan Armavir a cikin wadannan shekarun sun kasance kimanin mutane 30-35.

Ƙaddamar da Armavir

Girman yawan jama'a ya haifar da bayyanar sababbin ƙauyuka, mafi yawansu sun shiga aikin noma. Amma duk da haka babban aikin mazaunan ƙauyen shine kasuwanci. Sun yi tafiyar sufurin kasuwanci, wadanda suke da hatsarin gaske da kuma farashi masu yawa don mutane da yawa. Babban abokan gaba na Armeniyawa sun kasance 'yan Circassians, sukan kai hari ga' yan kasuwa, suka kwashe su kuma suka kashe su. Amma cinikin ya haifar da babbar riba ga ci gaban birnin, don haka ba zai yiwu a bar shi ba. A lokaci guda, an fara ci gaba da al'adu.

Lokacin da yakin ya ƙare, yan jari-hujja sun fara samuwa a Armavir, kuma an yi fasali da yawa. Abinda ya fi muhimmanci shi ne gyare-gyare da nufin mayar da aikin noma. Duk yakin da suke rayuwa a karkashin barazanar farmaki, don haka lokaci yayi amfani da karfi da tsaro. Amma, duk da haka, yawan mutanen Armavir kawai suna girma.

Shiga Rasha

A game da lokaci guda, an sake gyara fasalin soja, sakamakon haka aka saka Armaviris tare da Rasha. A shekara ta 1876 sun fara gina filin jirgin ruwa na Vladikavkaz, daga bisani kuma yana da tasiri sosai kan bunkasa tattalin arziki.

A wannan shekarar, wani gari da ake kira Armavir ya fara kiran gari. Ba da daɗewa jirgin ya fara aiki, kuma cinikayya ya fara girma. Ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya, daban-daban masana'antu da al'adun gargajiya sun bayyana a ƙauyen. Amma duk wannan yana faruwa a tsakiyar ɓangaren Armavir. Mazaunan da ke waje suka yi aiki a cikin gonaki kuma suna aiki a aikin gona.

A cikin shekarun 1890, masana'antu da masana'antu sun fara budewa. Jama'a sun karu ne a kan kuɗin ma'aikatan masana'antu. A lokaci guda, makarantun ilimi sun fara bayyana a Armavir. Cinema, wasan kwaikwayo kuma har ma da circus bude. Mutanen garin Armavir sunyi aiki don amfanin da su.

A farkon farkon karni na ashirin, an yi sulhu sosai, ana shayar da gidajen da yawa da kuma wayoyin salula. Cars fara bayyana. A shekara ta 1914, ƙauyen Armavir ya sami matsayin da ake da shi a cikin birnin. A daidai wannan lokaci, an yanke shawarar gina gine-gine a cikin birnin, amma dole ne a dakatar da shi na tsawon lokaci, saboda yakin ya fara.

Ranar gari a lokutan wahala

Bayan juyin juya halin, rikici mai karfi don iko ya fara a Armavir. A wannan lokacin, mazauna garin sun sha wahala da yunwa mai tsanani. Ya ci gaba har zuwa 1922, lokacin da gwamnatin Soviet ta karfafa matsayinta a mulki, kuma yakin basasa ya ƙare. A hankali an mayar da birnin. Dukan masana'antun birnin sun fara aikinsa, an bude sabon kamfanoni, an gina ginin farko na kiwon lafiya.

Duk da haka, Armavir na yankin na Krasnodar ya cigaba da bunkasa. Jama'a sun fara fita bayan yaki, amma sai ya fara girma.

Yakin duniya na biyu

A watan Yunin 1941, an tura dubban mazauna garin da dukan yankunan da ke kusa da su. Masu fascist sun ba da birni zuwa bombardment, kuma a watan Agustan 1942 sun gudanar da kama Armavir. Mazauna mazauna cikin hanzari sun bar mafita kuma sun shiga cikin 'yan jam'iyyar. Daga cikin zama, Armavir ya tsira daga 1943. Jama'a a wannan lokacin kimanin mutane 84,000 ne.

Postwar lokacin

A lokacin yakin, kusan dukkanin Armavir sun kasance daidai da ƙasa, an rushe gine-ginen gine-gine, gidajen gine-gine sun kone kuma layin jirgin kasa ya lalace. Amma masu bautar Armavir sun yanke shawarar sake mayar da garinsu ta kowane hali.

An gudanar da aikin maidowa a tsohuwar masana'antu kuma an buɗe sababbin sababbin kimiyya da al'adu a cikin birni. An kafa cibiyoyi, makarantun fasaha, ɗakunan karatu da filin wasanni.

Armavir ya fara fadada hanzari, daya daga bisani akwai sabon microdistricts, makarantu da kuma makarantu an bude su. Mafi girma girma ya faru a cikin 1970s da 1980s. Sa'an nan kuma an bude filin wasa na trolleybus. An yi aiki da yawan mutanen Armavir, duk sunyi aiki don juya garin zuwa wani wuri mai wayewa da kuma hoton.

Yanayin zamani

Yanzu karuwar Armavir ta daɗe, wasu masana'antu sun dakatar da aikinsu. A shekarar 2002, ambaliyar ruwa ta faru a Armavir. Daga nan sai gidaje masu yawa suka shiga ruwa. Kuma a lokacin da ruwa ya sake komawa, ya sake zama dole don mayar da birni kuma ya dawo da ita da tsohon ƙawa.

An sake gina Armavir da sake gina shi. A wannan lokacin yawan mutanensa kusan 160,000 ne.

Yankunan Armavir

Armavir ta mazauna yankunan gari an raba su zuwa kashi takwas, inda suka fito da sunaye:

• Tsohon ɓangaren birnin, wanda yake a tsakiyar, ana kiran shi a taƙaice kuma a fili - Cibiyar;
• Kusa da yankunan tsakiya - Tsarin Yahudawa;
• Gabashin Gabas - Cheryomushki;
• Northern Region - Nakhalovka;
• Yankin Arewa maso yammacin - yankin masana'antu;
• Yankin yammacin shi ne Kabardinka, kusa da shi akwai wani yanki da ake kira Cibiyar Tattaunawa ta Meat;
• Yankin kudancin ita ce Aljannah Armenia.

Kamar yadda a wasu wurare, tsakiyar ɓangaren birnin shine mafi girma ga rayuwa. Sauran - yana da kyau samarwa da kuma dadi masauki barci yankunan. Akwai Cibiyar Gudanar da Jama'a. Armavir wani birni mai kyau ne da yanayin yanayi.

Birnin yana da dangantaka ta kai tsaye tare da yankunan karkara uku, waɗanda ke kusa da su - ƙauyen Zavetny, Krasnaya Polyana da Staraya Stanitsa.

Yawan Armavir

Duk da cewa tarihin Armavir ya fara da godiya ga Armenians, yawancin yawan al'ummar kasar Rasha - 85%. Armeniyawa ba su da fiye da kashi 7 cikin 100 na mazauna yankin. Kuma idan da farko sun yi ƙoƙari su zauna kusa da juna a wani yanki, yanzu an samo su a duk faɗin gari. Har ila yau yana da ban sha'awa cewa suna da kusan dukkanin cafes da gidajen cin abinci. A gare su, an gina gine-gine na Armeniya sosai, kuma ga 'ya'yansu akwai makarantar Armenia.

Mutanen da ke zaune a wannan birni suna da sada zumunci da farin ciki, kamar yadda ya kamata a yi wa mutanen kudu masoya. Tsakanin su basu da rikice-rikice bisa tushen gida ko addini. Amma a ko'ina akwai Armeniya da Yahudawa m.

Tsarin zamantakewa na al'umma yana ci gaba. Armavir wani birni ne mai kyau, inda adadin kuɗin da ake yi shine adadi 15,000.

Shakatawa

A cikin birni zaka iya yin wasa.

Yin tafiya tare da Armavir zai zama kyakkyawan tafiya! A cikin birni zaka iya ganin wuraren tarihi fiye da ɗari biyu, ziyarci shakatawa na gari da gonaki.

A tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin akwai wurin shakatawa na al'adu da kuma wasanni, kuma kusa da shi yana buɗe don ziyarci St. Nicholas Church.

Gidan wasanni na kullun yana wasa ne da kida da abubuwan jan hankali, cafes bude, inda ake sayar da ice cream mai dadi.

Zai zama babban abu don ba da lokaci don ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiyar Armavir na gida, masallaci da gidan sallar Yahudawa.

Birnin ya ci gaba da rike gine-ginen gine-ginen tarihi, kuma a lokaci guda sun haɗu da kayan aikin zamani.

Kwanan nan, gidan wasan kwaikwayon Armavir ya yi bikin tunawa - shekaru 100 tun lokacin budewa. Masu fasaha masu daraja na Rasha da Kuban suna wasa a ciki. Akwai sau da yawa ƙananan gida da baƙi suka zo nan.

Wani jan hankali na Armavir shine tafkin gishiri, kewaye da kowane gefen da gandun daji. A kan taswira ana kiransa Uzezhinsky salt lakes kuma suna da magani. Da zarar wadannan tafkin sun kasance daga cikin teku na Sarmatian, wadda ta kasance fiye da miliyan 5 da suka wuce. Yanzu tafkuna suna shahara tare da waɗanda suka ji daɗin ruwa da laka, wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani akan yanayin spine da gidajen abinci.

Sauyin yanayi da ilmin halitta na Armavir

Yanayin Armavir ne na yau da kullum, a cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ba zai sauko ba, kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Mafi sanyi watan Janairu (-4). A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na thermometer yana da kusan + digiri 30. Amma duk da haka babu wani fari a nan, kamar yadda ruwa yakan yi yawa. A lokacin rani, kimanin kashi 65 cikin dari na hawan sauka a cikin shekara.

Duk da cewa akwai masana'antun masana'antu a cikin birni, babu matakan ƙara yawan gurbatawa. Wato, daga ra'ayi na muhalli, garin yana da tsabta. Gwamnatin birni tana bada iko na musamman. An sayi tsire-tsire masu shayarwa na zamani da tsada sosai, waɗanda aka sanya yanzu a sassa daban-daban na birnin.

A cikin Armavir itatuwa suna girma a ko'ina - cypresses da maples, barberries da chestnuts. An yi ado da siffar azaleas da magnolias, furanni masu furanni suna furewa a kan gadaje masu furen, suna ba da birni haske da kuma wanda ba a iya mantawa ba. A ƙofar baƙi suna haɗuwa da fitilun lantarki da yankuna masu fariya - wannan alama ce cewa sulhu yana bunkasa don mafi kyau.