Biography Dalia Grybauskaite. Siyasa sana'a da kuma na sirri rayuwa

Kowane dan siyasa ne mai matukar sauki manufa domin latsa, wanda ya shirya don tono ko da a cikin duhu da, ko da a cikin datti lilin wakilin "iko da zama", fatan wani abin kunya, ko a kalla a fadin newsworthy.

farko na hanya

A halin yanzu da kuma a guje a karo na biyu na shugaban kasar na Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, wanda biography ne fairly hankula ga duk post-Soviet yan siyasa, ya kwanan zama batun m da kuma wani lokacin quite rollicking investigative aikin jarida.

Ta aka haife kan Maris 1, 1956, a Vilnius unremarkable iyali. Makarantar sakandare nan gaba siyasa kammala karatunsa al'amari: takardar shaidar gay tare da "Troika". Zai yiwu shi ya sa tare da jami'o'i ya jira kuma aiki na talakawa da ma'aikata a sashen na gida Philharnonic Shots, amma ba isa ga wani dogon lokaci: a shekara daga baya matasa m yarinya zarce zuwa arewa babban birnin kasar.

Biography Dali Grybauskaite, a Birnin Leningrad, lokacin da aka dauke sosai m. The official version ya ce a farko, ta kasance wata al'ada aiki (wanda ya tuna min da kanta Madame Shugaba), sannan kuma da "rot Front" da aka fassara a cikin sinadaran dakin gwaje-gwaje daga cikin shahararrun Soviet sha'anin.

Me daidai aka tsunduma a cikin sabis na wani nan gaba siyasa, ba daidai sani, amma aikin a cikin factory ya ba da yawan abũbuwan amfãni: da farko, dama da ake kira wucin gadi .. Iyakance zama cewa ba m baƙo daga mai nĩsa jamhuriyar yarinya, kuma abu na biyu, da zama dole aiki da kwarewa, da amfani ga shigar da babbar jami'a, wanda shine Birnin Leningrad, Jami'ar Jihar. Zhdanov.

samuwar

Ya kamata a lura da cewa biography na Dali Grybauskaite To tabbatar da kawai da abu daya: kafiya da kuma juriyarsu da shi ba zai rike. A shekarar 1976 ya dauki samu na yamma sashen na tattalin arziki baiwa na Birnin Leningrad, Jami'ar Jihar. Aiki ga na gaba shugaban zai ba su bar ma'aikata. Yau takwarorinsu ce masu tsattsauran ra'ayi mayar da hankali kan su karatu, matsakaicin taro da cikakken rashin sirri. Irin wannan takamaiman hali ne dalilin da yawa baki.

Bayan kammala karatu daga jami'a, a shekarar 1983, jiya ta dalibi ya koma gida. Bugu da ari twists kuma ya jũya daga events a rayuwar ta a kaikaice tabbatar da cewa aiki na da aiki ba a "turawa nauyi kuraye," kamar yadda ta ce Grybauskaite, da kuma rashin kishin ga jama'a. A tunanin na takwarorinsu ta dubi m, akida, da kuma m neproshibaemoy Komsomol.

aikin Experience

Zai yiwu wannan version yana da hakkin ya wanzu, saboda bayan ya dawo Lithuania, ta tafi aiki ba kawai ko ina, da kuma wani malami a Higher Jam'iyyar School. Wannan ma'aikata ta buga da yawa 'yan siyasa na biyu da Soviet da kuma Lithuanian' yancin kai lokaci. Abin lura shi ne cewa shi ya yi don ya koya, da ciwon babu digiri, amma a matsayin memba na yanzu ƙi CPSU hankali.

A shekarar 1988, an m rashin fahimta tare da rashi na rubutun da aka gyarawa: cin nasara tsaro da aka lashe ta gaskiya cewa Scientific Council na kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma a karkashin CPSU kwamitin tsakiya baki daya zabe cikin appropriation soiskatelnits suna PhD.

Tarayyar Soviet ya fara "crackle" a cikin wannan lokaci. Jama'a rai Baltic sharply tsananta, an kira ga 'yancin kai, amma har shekarar 1991 babu wani bayani game da rashin tsoro zanga-zangar Dalia Grybauskaite. Biography shi ya ce a farkon shekarar 1990, ta himmantu yi aiki a wannan wuri na aiki, sa'an nan Ya daidaitu a cikin kimiyya sakataren Institute of Economics kuma a fili akwai wani alamu na m aukuwa.

A farkon ya harkar siyasa

Ta yaya ta gudanar ya shika tsohon yan'uwansu, ba a sani ba (kuma a gaskiya nan da nan mai dubawa na nan gaba shugaban ya tilasta musu gudu daga lustration kasashen waje), amma a shekarar 1991 ya Dalia Grybauskaite a harkokin siyasa, wanda ji kamar kifi a cikin ruwa a yau.

A irin impetus yi aiki a matsayin mai binciken a Amurka: nan gaba shugaban ya sauke karatu daga cikin shakka a Jami'ar Georgetown. Daga wannan lokacin fara wani gaske dizzying aiki Dalia Grybauskaitė: biography blossomed babbar matsayi da alhakin - daga darektan sashen na ma'aikatar International huldar cinikaiya a shekarar 1991 zuwa Ministan kudi a 2001. Na yi aiki da izini da Ministan a ofishin jakadancin a Amurka da EU jakadan m.

Bayan Lithuania ta Accession ga EU Grybauskaite wakili zuwa Turai Hukumar, inda ta taƙaice mayar da hankali a kan ilimi da kuma al'adu, amma ta Nuwamba 2004 ta ofishin sake nasaba da tattalin arzikin: shi ne kwamishinan Financial Planning da Budget.

Madam Shugaba

A wannan lokacin, hanzari girma a shahararsa. Alamar rahama siyasa Dalia Grybauskaite, photos da suna ƙara bayyana a cikin daban-daban wallafe, samun da kyau manema: ana kwatanta ta da Margaret Thatcher, har ma da bayar da sunan "Turai kwamishinan na Shekara" a shekarar 2005. Ayyukan a cikin filin na garambawul na Turai kasafin kudin samun mai kyau sake dubawa.

A halin yanzu, a Lithuania ta tattalin arzikin da aka fara tsanani matsaloli, da kuma Dalia Grybauskaite, wanda harkar siyasa ne a full Bloom, sharply soki hukumomin, sunã tsirfatãwa wani lokacin sosai matsananci la'anta na siyasa.

A shekarar 2008, ta zama "mace na shekara" a gida, wanda yake ta hanyar: a cikin shekara ta gaba Grybauskaite ne a guje domin shugaban kasa da triumphantly lashe a zagaye na farko, samun kusan kashi uku (69.2%) na yawan kuri'un da. Duk da yake wannan shi ne shaidar, cewa amincewa ne har yanzu babu daya girmama.

Hulda da Rasha

The siyasa Hakika na yanzu shugaban na most Baltic jamhuriyar iya a halin kamar yadda m, anti-Soviet da kuma anti-Rasha. Ganin bayanai game abar ƙyãma na akida, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Dalia Grybauskaite a cikin matasa, kazalika da ta membobinsu a cikin Sun kwaminis League da kuma jam'iyyar kwaminis, wannan matsayi ne, wani lokacin murmushi.

Babu wanda haka nacewa sukar Kremlin da kaina ga shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, a matsayin First Lady of Lithuania. Grybauskaite kalamai game da Putin ta gwamnatin, jama'a yi a kudi na "yan ta'adda jihar", duk karfinsa goyi bayan Ukraine a cikin rikici yi ta halin sosai m ga Rasha hukumomi. Zai yiwu wannan ta zamar masa dole ya shiga a dama scandals, saboda biography na Dali Grybauskaite gaske bada ikon yinsa, don kwatanci.

datti siyasa

Bayan jerin tambayoyi ga kasa da kasa da kafofin watsa labarai, da na kasar Lithuania samu kaifi tsautawa daga Rasha Federation: ma'aikatar harkokin waje na wakilin shawarci ta zuwa "zafin da Komsomol fis da kuma barin gidaje na Soviet baya."

Matsaloli a kwastan, shirya da Rasha gefe, ma, ya kamata ya kasance da ambato ga shugaban kasa, ya zama wajibi a little mafi alhẽri, amma Grybauskaite, shi bai yi aiki: a wata hira, wannan lokaci da BBC, ta ce, cewa ba zai yi magana da shugaban Rasha har shi daina ta m siyasa.

Nan da nan bayan wannan abin kunya karya dimbin yawa. Disamba 9, 2014 majalisar Turai mambobi samu a cikin mailboxes a littafin Lithuanian jarida Ruta Yanutene a wadda biography Dalia Grybauskaite aka kawota tare da sosai m gefe. Excellent Turanci translation, wani ominous baki da ja cover, ba tare da wani shakka ba, da kudi da aka kashe babba tsokana.

Don ce cewa littafin ne scandalous - in faɗi kõme: Dalia Grybauskaite, hotuna da zarar ta shahara, online, da ake zargi da tare da haɗin gwiwar KGB, heartless careerism. A halin yanzu kishin kasa ayyana kawai "wani Layer na Paint" a kan unscrupulous "Red Dale."

Wanke kashe wadannan cajin kuɗi da zai zama da wuya a shugaban kasa. Turai sau da yawa rayuwa kan manufa na sanannun magana, game da tarnished suna: "Me idan ya saci wani abu, ko ya saci wani abu ... akwai wasu duhu tarihi."

Personal rayuwa Shugaban kasa

Zargin na callousness da heartlessness ne ma sananne hanya kai makasudin: sirri rai na shugaban kasa - a hankali tsare sirrin: ita ba aure, kuma ya ba ta kasance, ko da a cikin wani ƙungiyoyin aure. Yara a wannan 59-shekaru mace a can. Tabloids ko da kokarin "dinka" ta jima'i fuskantarwa, daga abin da siyasa musanta wuya, haddasa wata iskar malevolent barkwanci.

A cikin Rasha kashi na Internet Dalia Grybauskaitė (sirri rai, photos na 'yan siyasa) da kuma kan kuma a sake zama abu na gudanar da bincike da kuma maras muhimmanci hasashe. Sa'an nan zargi da 'yan madigo da son zũciyõyinsu, ba kome: akasin haka, da'awar cewa ta na da wani al'amari da wani babban jami'in Soviet na aikin waɗanda suka warware ta zuciya.

Memories tsohon ma'aikata ne aka yaba Gribauskayte Roman tare da wani memba na gundumar kwamitin na Komsomol: tare da shi alama da za a "sumbatan a kan bencina," a karkashin cover duhu. Tare da wannan m hali daura da aikin kamar yadda wani malami a Vilnius 'Yan sanda College, wanda babu digiri kamar shi wuya a samu a can, da kuma "kwatsam" taƙaitaccen labari a shekarar 1988, da kuma "m" hali a shekarar 1990, lokacin da Baltic States nemi' yancin kai.

m tambayoyi

Media ba a banza da ake kira "na huɗu Estate": Lithuanian shugaban kasar Dalia Grybauskaite, biography abin da gaske yana da wasu duhu spots, a kai a kai tilasta amsa da wuya sosai tambayoyi: misali, ko ta mahaifinsa shi Polikarpas Gribauskas NKVD ma'aikata. The siyasa ikirarin cewa babu aiki wuta (wannan shi ne mai tsantseni ya ko da ya dauki takardar shaidar a cikin Lithuanian bincike cibiyar na Kisan kare dangi da kuma Resistance).

Tambayi ma ko biography Dalia Grybauskaite m bayanai game da hadin gwiwa tare da KGB. Farmaki latsa, Madam shugaban kasar ta bayar da hujjar cewa akwai - ya na yau da kullum dalibi da kuma aiki a ma'aikata a cikin tsawon binciken da kuma aiki a Birnin Leningrad.

A post-Soviet yan siyasa

Tsananin magana, yanzu hukuncin Elite na tsohon Latvian SSR ne m daga mahangar juriya ga m gwamnatin ta suna. Tsohon shugaban kasar Brazauskas - kwaminis. A halin yanzu shugaban na ma'aikatar harkokin waje na Linas Linkyavichus - Komsomol himmar aiki. The shugaban hukumar zaben, to rike ofishin dogon shekaru 20, Zenonas Vaigauskas - kullum yabe marubucin na rubutun "uban dukan al'ummai" Stalin.

A ka'ida, shi ne wuya wata akida ne na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin rayuwar siyasa: ga hukuma, kada ka nemi "to" da "domin". Kuma idan wannan ya kamata ya zama memba na Komsomol cikin shekaru 14, ko da wani kwaminis a cikin 27 - yana da daraja da shi. Kuma Dalia Grybauskaitė sanya a cikin matasa, shi ne irin wannan zargin da kuma busa da ita a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

Mutane da yawa da gaskiya sanyã wannan to ta anti-Russian matsayi, amma wannan harka ba ya nufin cewa tsohon ta sadaukar da kwaminisanci ideas - qarya. Duk da haka, irin wannan zargin ne na hali ga duk post-Soviet siyasa, wanda shi ne kuma Dalia Grybauskaite. Biography, iyali - ko haka himma Komsomol shugaban kasar da kanta ko mahaifinta hada kai tare da NKVD - duk da wannan cikin sharuddan uncomplicated duhu kwaminisanci da ne sosai m, amma unprovable. A archives na kowa iko KGB a hankali tsare da asirin, da kuma mai girma adadin na qarya, wanda ya fitar da wani free latsa, iya nutsar da wani gaskiya.