Asali ducks mulard: reviews, photos, da kuma shawarwari ga namo

Kwanan nan, Rasha da manoma da kuma masu zaman kansu na mãkirci wanda asali kaji kasuwanci, zama mafi m duck irin mulard. Comments game da wannan matasan zama kawai kyau kwarai. Kuma wannan duk da cewa zuriya ya ke ba su iya ba.

Mandarin mulard ne a cakuda biyu kowa jinsunan - musky da kuma Beijing. Bird ne sosai m da sosai sauki tsaftace. Amma, ba shakka, bi da wasu fasahar kamata har yanzu a cikin kiwo. Wadannan labarin zai magance da kuma cewa shi ne mai duck mulard (reviews da hotuna, description) da kuma yadda ya kamata su kula da su.

abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin irin

Muscovy ducks suna nuna godiya da manoma da farko don m da kuma gwada da a kwantar da hankula disposition. Nama daga tsuntsãye da wannan irin matukar dadi da kuma ramammu. Duk da haka, Musk ducks , akwai daya wajen tsanani drawback: su ne sannu a hankali samun nauyi. Beijing irin sananne ne ga dukkan masu zaman kansu gidaje. Yana da wannan duck kuma bred a mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin kauyuka da kuma kewayen birni yankunan. Babban amfani da wannan irin shi ne m nauyi riba. Duk da haka, ba tare da togiya, manoman yi imani da Peking duck ne musamman unscrupulous kuma overly flashy. Bugu da ƙari, nama daga gare su, bisa ga mafi m masu kaji gidaje, kuma mai.

Mandarin mulard hadawa duk tabbatacce halaye na mahaifa breeds kuma yana da cikakken babu wani daga cikin drawbacks. A cewar da yawa masu zaman kansu gidaje, tare da kula dace da tsuntsu samun nauyi sauri ko da ripening pekinok. Daidaito - wannan shi ne abin da halin duck mulard. Reviews a kan wannan kaji manoma ciki har da kyau, domin shi ne cikakken ba m. Komai, daga mulard kuma rashin dadi nama - low-mai da kuma m.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

A bayyanar kama mulard biyu a Peking ducks, da kuma Musk. Amma da nauyi suka yi fiye da abin da na kowane iyayentaka jinsunan. Daga cikin abubuwan, da halayyar siffofin mulard sun hada da:

• elongated m jiki;
• yellow kafafu:
• dogon wuya.

Launi a cikin wannan matasan na iya zama duka duhu da haske. Amma mafi sau da yawa mulard da fari launin gashi kuma rarrabe baki "hula" a kai.

hali Features

A cewar duk, ba tare da togiya, da manoma, da matasan ne gaba daya matsala-free. Ko da yake ducks mulard (reviews na masu iyali gonaki da damar mu mu yi hukunci da su a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi m jinsunan) iya tashi kadan, suka datsa fuka-fuki, kamar Musk, ba lallai ba ne. The nauyi na wannan tsuntsu ne mai muhimmanci. Kuma haka shi ne ta hanyar da shinge don tashi a wani hali ba za a iya.

Mulard yawanci dauke da kasa Hanyar. A zaman kansa gidaje a cikin hunturu na wadannan ducks bar. Zuriyya suka nuna ba su iya kiyaye su guda domin fattening fiye da watanni uku ne da bai dace ba.

Yadda riba to girma

Mandarin asali mulard sanã'anta kyau sake dubawa, da kuma asali gare su tabbata dã yawa lambu da kuma manoma. Duk da haka, akwai irin kajin suna, da rashin alheri, quite tsada. Iya saya su a cikin manyan yawa, iya ba duk da manoma. Amma idan kana so ka fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki za a iya samu kyawawan sauki hanyar fita.

Mutane da yawa da manoma da suke so su girma mulard, don fara kawai saya 'yan Musk drakes da kamar wata dozin na Peking ducks. By tsallaka wadannan duwatsu a gida, zaka iya samun nasu high quality-mulard. Abinda ka bukatar kula idan wannan matasan nuni a gida, don haka yana da game da su a tsakar gida ya ba Musk ducks. In ba haka ba drakes da wannan irin on pekinok kawai ba zai kula ba.

Weight duck mulard, wanda sake bitar a cikin wannan shiri da kyau, samun kusan nan take. Kuma abinci, kamar yadda da yawa masu zaman kansu gidaje, da suka ciyar quite tunanin mutuntaka - a kan ci gaban da nama, maimakon kitse. By da shekaru 2-2.5 watanni. tare da kula dace da wadannan tsuntsaye suna samun har zuwa 3.5-3.6 kg. A wannan lokaci, yawanci nuna su karkashẽwa. A mafi tsawo na wadannan ducks, kazalika da wani, don ci gaba da bai dace ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan watanni uku, da kudi na riba nauyi a cikin wannan tattalin arziki tsuntsu slows saukar, akwai ta farawa da yawa. Bugu da kari, a wannan lokacin duck faruwa na yara Molina. Idan tsuntsu ya score bayan wannan tsari, ta gawa zai zama mai yawa na kututture, haddasa shi ya yi rashin da marketability.

Mandarin mulard: Farmers reviews

Hakika, ra'ayin da wannan irin, saboda abun ciki na shi sosai dace, da kuma a kan yawan aiki fiye da wasu iri, kaji manoma sun yi kyau sosai. A halin kaka na kiwo mulard biya kashe sosai da sauri. Mai manoma yi imani da cewa wannan tsuntsu, a Bugu da kari ga undemanding da kuma yawan aiki, yana da wani muhimmin amfani. Saboda nama a cikin ta dadi, shi ne mai sauqi ka yi. Gawawwakin ducks cewa asali shirye ya saya a matsayin talakawa}, kazalika da cafes ko gidajen cin abinci.

Yadda za a ba da wani kaji gidan

Room for ducks cewa asali kawai dace haske da kuma bushe. A cikin zubar kana bukatar ka shirya karin windows. A uku weft dole ne a kalla 1 m ² na free sarari. A bene a cikin gidan samu manoman rika rufe quite a lokacin farin ciki Layer na bambaro kwanciya. Dumi sito da kuma gabatar da shi za a ventilated kawai a lokacin da shekara-zagaye kiwo na ducks a cikin manyan yawa. A cikin wani hali, da yawan zafin jiki a cikin gidan dole ne ba fada a kasa 16-18 ° C, da kuma zafi - 60%.

Hakika, a cikin sito ya zama sanya Feeder-ƙullunku. Daily wanka - shi ne ma abin da ake bukata a cikin irin wannan hybrids kamar yadda mulard. Namo (reviews daga wadannan ducks, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, ciki har da mai kyau da kuma saboda su undemanding) da wannan irin shi ne yiwu kuma a cikin rashi na halitta yankin na tafki. All kana bukatar ka yi domin mulard jin dadi domin shi an saita a cikin kewayon-babban akwati cike da ruwa. Wannan duck zai zama isa. A gaskiya, da paddock ba kai tsaye kusa da kaji gidan da ake amfani da matsayin wasan zorro raga-netting.

ciyar Features

Saboda haka, domin tattalin arzikin sayi duck mulard. A feed (comments game da wadannan hybrids ne mai kyau ciki har saboda gaskiyar cewa su ba ma m) matasa - shi ne, ba shakka, da farko Tambayar tambaye ta manoma. Amsar wannan shi ne mai sauki. A manyan gonaki da kuma wuraren kiwon kaji gonaki karo na farko ba da Mandarin na musamman Starter abinci. Masu zaman kansu gidaje don ciyar da jariri mafi sau da yawa fiye da kawai cuku da kwai. Har ila yau kajin ba porridge na gero da shinkafa. Su dandana kaji manoma rika jefa dama a kan Mandarin. Saboda haka, kajin iya koyi ci a kan nasu. Gaskiyar ita ce, da motsi abinci duck gane fi kyau.

A uku-rana kajin iya riga fara ba da kore. Daga baya (bayan game da kwanaki 10) rage cin abinci da aka gudanar a jariran Boiled dankali. Bayan wani lokaci a cikin menu sun hada da kayan lambu da kuma tushen amfanin gona. A sosai da amfani abinci ga ducks ne dauke da irin beets. Duk da haka, ba ta da tsuntsu kamata a hankali. Gaskiyar cewa tushen sako-sako da ciwon hanji. Karas za a iya ciyar da a manyan yawa. Dukansu sabo ne da kuma Boiled.

Tabbatar da rage cin abinci Mandarin kamata hada da abinci dauke da dabbobi da furotin xin kayan lambu. A Mash daga tushen kayan lambu da kuma ganye ya kamata a kara don magance da kuma cuku. Har ila yau a cikin abinci weft mulard dole ba ma'adinai da kuma bitamin kari. Bayan meshanok tsuntsu dole sami steamed hatsi (alkama da masara) ko Boiled gruel. Domin ya cece kadan a kan abinci, da ducks a wata ƙwãya iya zama gauraye bran. Very amfani ƙari ga waɗannan tsuntsaye suna dauke da masu tuya ta yisti. Su ya kamata a ba a 1 g da shugaban kullum.

Mashãya a ducks kamata ko da yaushe a cike. Da fari dai, wannan tsuntsu ne mai yawa sha, kuma abu na biyu, bayan cin shi m kurkura cunkoso abinci.

Yabo don shiryawa

Saboda haka, a ciyar da mai gwada undemanding mulard. Kiwo a cikin gida (mai kyau sake dubawa game da irin kuma saboda kusan xari bisa dari rayuwa matasa dabbobi) - shi ne ma ba ma wuya. Domin wannan irin Mandarin kawai bukatar haye Peking duck drake da Musk. Mutane da yawa da manoma da kuma masu na kewayen birni yankunan la'akari da cewa, idan ake so, za a iya sanya da kuma mataimakin versa. Duk da haka, a lokacin da ya haye Peking drakes da Mandarin Musk hybrids da suke da kasa m. Ya kamata a haifa tuna.

Idan mulard ducks kamata asali a cikin manyan lambobi, qwai, ba shakka, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba ƙulla karkashin hens, kuma incubate. Samu majiya karfi da wannan irin ta wucin gadi nufin karkashin karfi na ko da wani novice manomi. Incubate da kajin na wannan matasan, bisa ga yawa masu homestead gonaki, da sauƙin fiye da, misali, wannan chick. Good hatchability - wannan shi ne abin da halin duck mulard. Photos (reviews game da wannan matasan ne ma ƙwarai saboda ta matasa ne daban-daban ƙarfi da lafiya) hatched kajin a cikin incubator da aka gabatar a kasa. Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan tsari sau da yawa daukan wuri quite da kyau. Amma xari bisa dari hatchability incubator ƙidaya, ba shakka, har yanzu ba shi daraja. Idan, aza a da ɗari qwai hatched 60 Mandarin lafiya - wannan ne mai matukar kyau sakamakon.

Gogaggen manoman yi imani da cewa mafi m lokaci for kajin mulard ne Afrilu - Yuni. Duk da haka, ya fi dace shekaru Muscovy drakes da pekinok - 7-10 watanni. Qwai da shiryawa za a iya tattara a cikin mako guda. Adana su a cikin wani sanyi wuri. A gaskiya, da sosai shiryawa aka yi a cikin saba yanayin na duck qwai.

Yadda za a kula da hatched kajin

Kiwo mulard, wanda reviews suna da kyau, za ku ci nasara, ba shakka, kawai a karkashin yanayin kiyaye da fasahar kula da su matasa. Bayan Hatching, da Mandarin yawanci bar a cikin incubator har desiccation. An sa'an nan kuma canjawa wuri zuwa wani akwatin. Tun dampness kananan kajin contraindicated, a cikinta preliminarily ba kasa grating.

Domin da yawa Mandarin maimakon na akwatin shi ne bu mai kyau don amfani mai brooder. A frame na wannan na'urar za a iya tattara daga mashaya da fanelin sanya daga plywood kuma polycarbonate. Ciki shi ne tabbatar da sa na musamman fitilar a brooder heats. Yana yiwuwa ya saya, misali, a wani Pet shop. Rataye fitilar ya zama haka da cewa Mandarin ba kone, da kuma a cikin brooder zai zama akalla daya shaded yankin.

Dumama a cikin akwatin tsara guda. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, a al'ada lagwanin. Hakika, a wani akwatin ko brooder ya kamata a sanya feeders da waterers.

Shawarwari game da kula da su matasa

Makonni uku bayan Hatching mulardikov za a iya tuba a cikin wani sito. Fattening kaji da nama da cewa yawanci kiyaye da kasa. A safiyar ta saki a paddock da kuma da yamma suna tuki a mayar da sito. Mandarin mulard, reviews daga waxanda suke da kyau kwarai ciki har da saboda su ruggedness, kazalika da wani waterfowl, shi ne sosai m na yin iyo. Kyale su su iyo da kuma fantsama a cikin kafa a zangon-tankuna, duk da haka, kawai watanni biyu na shekaru - a lokacin da suka kasance cikakken wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

Yana da kyawawa don ciyar da ducks, 3 sau a rana - safe, da yamma da kuma da yamma. Yanka kaji a 2.5-3 watanni.

Fattening a kan foie Gras

Mun sake nazari da muhimman bayanai game da wadannan tsuntsaye, kamar ducks mulard (girma a gida, da sake dubawa). Ra'ayi game da wannan matasan ne mai kyau ba wai kawai saboda shi m nama. Very nuna godiya da gourmets da hanta na wannan tsuntsu. Daga da shi a cikin gidajen cin abinci shirya musamman tasa kira foie Gras. Shi ne musamman rare a Faransa. Amma a Rasha, wannan tasa aka ma mai daraja, kuma shi ne quite rare. Fattening ducks mulard kafin su sami high quality-hanta aka samar da musamman fasahar.

A cikin farko uku makonni na rayuwa, kula da kajin a cikin m hanya. Sai tsuntsu aka sanya a cikin wani cell, girman wanda dole ne irin wannan cewa ba zai iya matsar da yawa. Fed da girma matasa dabbobi, girma a kan hanta, abinci dauke da manya-manyan yawan sunadaran da sitaci. Hada a cikin abinci da kuma na musamman ma'adinai da kuma bitamin kari.

Daga 8-10 th ranar rayuwa fara ciyar da ducks a kan tilas turawa da abinci saukar da makogwaro da musamman dunƙule tare da tube. Mulard da rana, wanda aka girma a kan wannan fasahar, ya kamata sami a kalla 1.8 kilogiram na hatsi da. Tilasta ciyar yana yawanci 12-21 kwanaki. A lokacin da irin abun ciki a cikin hanta tsuntsaye girma sau 10 ya fi girma fiye da al'ada size. Duk da haka, shi ba ya rasa da jinsin dandano.

Saboda haka, Mandarin asali mulard, reviews wanda ne tabbatacce ciki har da saboda su fãsiƙanci - Kaji kiwo ne ainihin sosai m. Hakika, da abun ciki na fasahar aka bayyana a sama - da hanya ne quite rikitarwa, kuma zai iya daukar lokaci mai tsawo. Duk da haka, duk} o} arin a cikin wannan tsarin kula da yanayin da ake yawanci sãka handsomely. Hanta mulard zauna a tsada gidajen cin abinci, da kuma halin kaka tsada sosai.

cuta

Good kiwon lafiya - shi ne ma wani abu da halin da m duck mulard. Reviews game da wannan irin kyau ciki har da saboda shi ne mai matuƙar resistant zuwa iri daban-daban cututtuka. A wannan batun, babu matsala mulard su masu yawanci ba su bashe. Ko da sanyi mai tsanani da kuma yawan zafin jiki canje-canje da suka kawo quite sauƙi.

Da wuya, amma shi ya faru don haka da cewa duck rashin lafiya aspergillosis ko kloatsitom. A cikin farko idan aka yi amfani da magani na jan karfe sulfate bayani (ciki) a karo na biyu - aidin da kuma tutiya maganin shafawa.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ka gani, Mandarin mulard, girma a gida (martani na manoma a cikin wannan yanayin magana don kansu) wanda - da hanya ne ma amfani da tsauraran matakan, tsuntsu ne ainihin m cikin sharuddan abun ciki a cikin nama, da kuma hanta riba. Hakika, da kudin da wannan irin Mandarin tsada (game da $ 1.5 per rabo). Duk da haka, amfanin lokacin da za su iya samun wani babba dilution. A musamman, a taron da cewa Mandarin suna yin kwanci kai tsaye a kan gona.