Apogee - menene wannan?

Zai yiwu kowa da kowa ya ji da kalmar "koli". Amma ba kowa da kowa tunani game da abin da ake nufi. Wannan kalma na da ma'ana da yawa, duka biyu kai tsaye da kuma šaukuwa. A labarin da ya bayyana ma'anar kalmar, da kuma wasu maganganu mafi yawan amfani a cikin jawabin.

Ma'anar asali na

Da kalmar da aka kai tsaye alaka da ilmin taurari. Duniya revolves a kusa da yawa wucin gadi da tauraron dan adam da kuma daya na halitta - da Moon. Apogee - shi ne mafi nisa batu na cikin wani sarari suKe jiki orbiting duniya da kanta ba.

A akasin apogee ne perigee. Shi ne mafi kusa da batu na sararin samaniya na tauraron dan adam orbiting da Earth a kan bãyan tẽkun.

Duka da maki ne a gaban iyakar layi na apsides. Lokacin da akwai wani canji a matsayi, perigee da apogee kuma canza shi. A canji a cikin shugabanci na Duniya ta tauraron dan adam koli ya shafi wani canji a cikin shugabanci na line na perigee. A nesa dogara a kan ganiya daga cikin manyan axis da eccentricity na kewayewa da tauraron dan adam, sau da yawa watã.

Sun damuwa karfi o ƙarin tabbatar da canja wuri na perigee na Moon. Perigee na wucin gadi da tauraron dan adam, a bi da bi, dabam dangane da karkata na orbital jirgin sama tare da girmamawa ga Duniya ta Equatorial jirgin sama. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan duniya tamu ne daban-daban daga cikin siffar da ball.

alamance

The kalmar "koli" na iya zama a bit daban-daban, daban-daban daga astronomical version. Za ka iya duba a cikin ƙamus Dahl. Ga koli - ne mafi girma mataki na wani abu, kamar ƙarfi, haske, yanayin.

The kalmar "apogee" da ake amfani a wani m ji a matsayin tunatarwa na wani abu da bakin ciki, na karshe, amma da muhimmanci sosai nassi na rayuwa.

Kalma amfani fiye a cikin "to kai koli" sharuddan. Wannan yana nufin cewa wani ko wani abu da yake a cikin mafi kyau yanayin. Alal misali, magana za a iya cinye a wani babban isa ga wani mutum matsayi. Matsayin mai mulkin, ya kamata ya kasance cikin apogee na m fall.

Apogee m a cikin postwar lokaci

Ã'a muhimmanci ga kasar ta aikewa - "da apogee na Stalinism". Mene ne shi, zai ƙayyade roko ga tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet.

Kara da muhimmancin da Tarayyar Soviet a yarda da cin nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War. Yanzu kungiyar ya zama a jihar, wanda ya saurari. Wannan ya yiwu godiya ga cewa ya girma ya tashi a gaban sauran kasashe.

Amma ba kome ya haka santsi. Bayan duk, ba abinda ya faru a kasar. A canje-canje sun qananan aiki. Da farko, ya zama dole ya mayar da kasa tattalin arzikin da kuma canja wurin shi zuwa soja samarwa ga farar hula samar.

A lokacin yakin, ma'aikatar fara ninka da kuma radiyo kamar namomin kaza. A lokacin da ka mayar da shi kawai wani reorganization na jihar administrative na'ura. Wanne ne abin da ya faru. Amma kawai ƙa'ida, saboda dukan iko da ya zauna a hannun shugaban kasar - Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. A gaskiya ma, ya gudanar na'ura na danniya da cewa wanzu sa'an nan a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

Karfafa hali daba

Saboda haka, domin a gwamnatin sirri ikon Stalin apogee - lokacin bayan da yaki. A littafin "Tarihin da CPSU (b)" da kuma "Brief biography I. V. Stalina," da aka rubuta tare da sa hannu na shugaban, don zama 'yan kasa na kasar a irin bible. Bayan duk, babu shakka duk 'yan ƙasa da aka bukata yi nazarin su, kuma ba tare da wani shakka dauki dukan abin da aka rubuta.

A tambaya shi ne abin da. A cikin littattafai na Stalin bayar da duk na real kuma hasashen isa yabo. Duk da haka, shakku da aka hukunci mai tsanani.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, bayan da yaki jihar fuskanci ba dole ba kwamitoci, da kuma Board cewa ya tashi a cikin shekaru baya. A shekarar 1946 da kuma shekarar 1947, kwamitin ministoci da aka gudanar a yawan matakan rage jihar na'ura. Haramta a kan samu na sabon Tsarin sun taka muhimmiyar rawa. Wadannan canje-canje sun taimaka wajen cimma wasu sakamako.

An misali ne reorganization na gudanarwa na ofishin da majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars da Tarayyar Soviet, tsohon tattalin arziki Council a SNK, wanda aka redesigned a 1953 a cikin majalisar ministocin kasar da Presidium.

Management of manyan masana'antu da kamfanonin da aka haka da ake kira jama'ar kasar Commissariat baya canza kama zuwa ma'aikatar. Su wakilci zartarwa hukuma, yin administrative ayyukan. A karkashin su iko suke al'adu masana'antu da kuma na kasa da tattalin arziki.

Rage gwamnatin ma'aikatan

Maimaita reorganization na gwamnatin na'ura, da kuma rushe da ci ya zama dole saboda da ake buƙata specialization na masana'antu. Waɗannan abubuwan suka kai ga bunqasar da gwamnatin sau bakwai. A daidai wannan lokaci, da yawan ma'aikata ya kawai ya karu a cikin hudu da rabi sau.

Duk da haka, da ainihin canje-canje sun bi, a 1953, shekarar da 24 ma'aikatun da aka aiki kawai goma sha, da kuma yawan jami'ai a sau rage.

A ƙarshe muna iya cewa koli - yana da ba kawai wani astronomical batu, amma da tip na wani abu, da kuma ajali hade da tarihin kasar.