Analysis na staphylococcus aureus: yadda da kuma inda ya dauki wani izinin

Shin ka taba yi da za a gwada wa staph? Yadda za a yi wani samfurin, a biomaterial amfani da wannan manufa, da muka bayyana, a wannan labarin. Daga shi za ka koyi game da yadda za a shirya a wannan binciken, a cikin abin da lokuta wajabta da bincike, inda shi za a iya dauka da sauransu.

Janar bayani game da kwayoyin cuta

Kafin ina gaya maka yadda za ka yi wani gwajin for staphylococcus aureus zuwa medknizhki kamata gaya cewa wannan shi ne wani kwayoyin.

Staphylococcus kira gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin cuta, wanda yana da siffar zobe ko m siffar.

A halin yanzu, akwai game da 30 jinsunan ce kananan kwayoyin. A wannan yanayin, 10 daga cikinsu akwai m mazauna adam fata da kuma ba wakiltar wani hadari.

Wanne kwayoyin cutar da za su iya

Me wasu marasa lafiya suna wajabta gwajin for staphylococcus aureus (kamar shan wani biomaterial, mun bayyana a kasa)? Gaskiyar ita ce, tare da m, akwai kuma iri hatsari kwayoyin. Wadannan sun hada da epidermal, saprophytic da staphylococcus aureus.

A cewar masana, wadannan kwayoyin ne iya ba kawai don toshe da m aiki na jiki, amma kuma haskaka da karfi da gubobi.

Don gane hatsari iri kwayoyin cuta, wuce da gwaje-gwaje domin staphylococcus. Yadda za a yi da shi, an san wani abu kaɗan. Saboda haka, mun yanke shawarar mu haskaka wannan batu a cikin rãyuwar labarin.

Irin wannan bincike ne microbiological abu. A lokacin dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje saukar hatsari irin kwayoyin cuta, amma kuma an ƙaddara da ta ji na ƙwarai to daban-daban maganin rigakafi.

Abin da biomaterial amfani

Yanzu da ka san abin da aka wajabta gwajin for staphylococcus aureus. Yadda za a yi wani biomaterial bincike kuma? Kafin amsa wannan tambaya, shi wajibi ne don gano inda ya ke dauka.

Mafi sau da yawa amfani domin awon gwaji swab daga makogwaro ko hanci. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta inda for analysis dole wuce sputum, da jini, nono da madara, conjunctival swab, guda rabo daga fitsari, tumbi, wani abu da aka saki daga kunne, ko da rauni, urogenital da rectal swabs (tare da prostate m).

Wanne na sama kayan amfani, ya kamata a ayyana kawai da halartar likita.

Inda za a gwada wa staph

Mafi yawan marasa lafiya ba su da wani ra'ayi game da inda wuce wannan gwajin. A wannan yanayin shi ne shawarar tuntubar likita, wanda nada shi.

Mafi sau da yawa, da shinge, da kuma nazari na nazarin halittu abu ne da za'ayi a asibitoci ko kananan dakunan shan magani. Bugu da kari, da bincike zai iya faru a cikin wani tsallaka directed awon cibiyoyin da kuma masu zaman kansu asibitoci.

Shiri ga shinge abu

Yadda za a shirya irin wannan binciken a matsayin gwajin for staph? Yadda za a yi shi daidai, sakamakon ba a tabbatar da cewa ƙarya? Yana dogara a kan abin da irin biomaterial amfani da wannan manufa. Duk da haka, a cikin wani hali, kafin ya sallama shi ne tsananin haramta dauki maganin rigakafi, kamar yadda wannan zai iya kai tsaye shafi cikin sakamakon binciken.

Jini Test for staphylococcus aureus kamata a da za'ayi kawai a kan komai a ciki da safe. A wannan yanayin, 'yan kwanaki kafin tarin littattafai a wani hali ba zai iya sha antiviral jamiái da kuma maganin rigakafi amfani (ko da na gida effects).

Kafin izinin sputum, da mãsu haƙuri kamata sha a manyan girma na ruwa (na 8-12 hours kafin asibitin ziyara).

2 kwanaki kafin ranar da ka so ware fitsari samun diuretics. A for 3 days kafin tarin tumbi kamata kauce wa laxatives da kuma na ganye magunguna, kazalika da Allunan, da cewa suna da tasiri kai tsaye a kan ta launi, da kuma hanji hanginsu. Bugu da kari, tsananin haramta shiga wani rectal suppositories da man shafawa.

Kafin ka mika urogenital shafa, da karfi jima'i ba zai iya urinate uku na yamma. Amma ga mata, da shinge na wannan biomaterial ya kamata a yi a 'yan kwanaki kafin haila kuma 2 kwanaki bayan ta kammala.

Shinge abu daga cikin bakin da hanci

Yanzu ka san abin da dole ne ka yi kafin ka jũyar da biomaterial domin bincike a kan staphylococcus. Yadda za a yi wani samfurin (jini shafa), ya kamata ka damu da ku. Bayan duk wannan nauyin squarely a kan kafadu da kwararru. Ya kamata ne kawai a lura da cewa irin wannan shinge ne sosai azumi da kuma m.

Mafi sau da yawa, don gane m aureus amfani da wani swab daga cikin makogwaro da kuma hanci. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa idan a cikin irin wannan nazarin halittu kayan su ne kwayoyin cuta, shi ne lalle ne, haƙĩƙa samu a cikin wasu.

Kafin mika wannan bincike, da mãsu haƙuri bada shawarar shirya. Don yin wannan, ya bukatar ya daina shan abinci da ruwa domin 8 hours kafin binciken.

Shinge biomaterial aka yi kawai a farkon safe. Kafin ziyartar asibitin da haƙuri da aka haramta wa Brush ka hakora, kurkura bakinka, makogwaro kuma busa your hanci. Idan ba ka hadu da wadannan bukatun, da gwajin sakamakon zai iya zama m.

Wanda ya rubuta da shugabanci na analysis

Yanzu da ka san abin da ka yi bincike na pathogenic staphylococcus. Yadda za a yi wani biomaterial domin gudanar da bincike, muna kuma fada. Yanzu ina so in gaya maka game da wanda zai sanya irin wannan bincike.

Staphylococcus aureus ake kira opportunistic bacteria da aka bayyana a cikin raunana rigakafi, ko disturbances na microflora. A rashin dace magani da shi wajen sauri take kaiwa zuwa cututtuka da kuma kumburi raunuka na gida da kuma na tsari yanayi.

Yadda dauki ƙididdiga a kan staphylococcus aureus (enterococcus, streptococcus), za mu samu daga. Amma wanda ya aika da marasa lafiya ga irin wannan binciken? Yana dogara a kan abin da irin halaka su da.

A mafi akai-akai ci karo ne da wadannan raunin da ya faru:

• Skin (impetigo, carbuncles, folliculitis). A wannan yanayin, da analysis aika wani likitan fata.
• Mammary gland (mastitis) - mammolog.
• ENT-gabobin (tonsillitis, otitis, sinusitis, laryngotracheitis, pharyngitis, ciwon huhu) - wani otolaryngologist.
• Urinary fili (urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis) - urologist.
• Narkewa kamar System (enterocolitis, peritonitis, appendicitis, cholecystitis, ƙurji) - gastroenterologist.
• Osteo-articular tsarin (amosanin gabbai, osteomyelitis) - Likita, orthopedic likita.

Kamar yadda bincikar ga staphylococcus aureus

Yadda za a yi wani biomaterial domin sanin aureus? A cikin hali na makogwaro da kuma hanci yin amfani da wani kayan aiki kama wani dogon auduga swab. Yana daidai yi a kan mucosal sa'an nan sanya a cikin wani bakararre kwalba da kuma tam closable.

Don sanin ko cutarwa kwayoyin cuta a cikin vitro seeding ne da za'ayi biomaterial. Shin, shi a gina jiki kafofin watsa labarai. Bayan game da 20-24 hours da kwararru da kiyaye wani alama karuwa a cikin mazauna. Wannan shi ne abin da yana goyan bayan da facts cewa bacteria ne ba a cikin sakamakon abu.

Baya da cewa da bincike a kan staphylococcus taimaka ƙayyade da kasancewar a cikin jikin mutum, wannan binciken ya nuna ji na ƙwarai to wasu maganin rigakafi.

a lokacin da gudanar da

Rent biomaterial domin bincike a kan staphylococcus bada shawara da ake zargi da kamuwa da cuta da cewa za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wani kananan kwayoyin data. Bugu da ƙari, wannan binciken da aka yi amfani da ganewar asali nosocomial cututtuka.

Idan mutum ba rashin lafiya da kuma ba shi da wani gunaguni, irin analysis iya sanya a lokacin na yau da kullum da kuma na yau da kullum dubawa na sana'a likita ma'aikatan da kuma caterers, kazalika gaban ciki.

Sau da yawa, irin wannan binciken ne da za'ayi domin lura da cututtuka waxanda ake sa ta staphylococci. Wannan hanya damar gane asali da kuma tantance samuwa deflection yadda ya dace da antibacterial magani. Har ila yau, shi da ake amfani da ganewa na kwayoyin cuta, da kuma dace selection na kwayoyi.

sakamakon bincike

Yau babu matsaloli da inda da kuma yadda za a gwada wa staph. Yi shinge abu da kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da bincike da kuma al'ada iya ma'aikatan asibitin da kuma kwararru na masu zaman kansu asibitoci.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, sakamakon irin wannan bincike ne ba a cikin shakka. Akwai iya zama kawai 2 zaɓuɓɓuka: ci gaban da kwayoyin cuta da kuma rashin shi.

A tabbatacce gwajin sakamakon nuna gaban wani m kamuwa da cuta da cewa ne ya sa ta staphylococcus, kazalika da ta asymptomatic m. Kamar yadda na da korau, shi ya nuna babu kwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki.

Karusa daga staphylococcus, wanda ya haddasa wani rashin jin daɗi da haƙuri, magani ba zai iya zama.

Wane ne a hadarin

Yanzu ware musamman rukuni na mutane, wanda shi ne mafi saukin kamuwa da ci gaban da cututtuka da kuma kumburi cututtuka sa ta staphylococci. Wannan ya hada da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, marasa lafiya da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin, tsanani raunuka, m raunuka, konewa, kazalika da manoma, da tsofaffi, da yara, da miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts, maza, shayarwa, fursunoni, ciwon daji marasa lafiya, fama da cutar kanjamau, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari da kuma waɗanda suke a cikin hemodialysis.