Alurar riga kafi TD toxoid M

Yau, alurar riga kafi ne mafi yadu amfani wajen takamaiman rigakafin wasu cututtuka. Nasara aikace-aikace na antibody attenuated pathogens yarda magana da mu game da vaktsinoupravlyaemosti wasu cututtuka. Wasu daga cikinsu sun gaba daya kauda daga zamani jerin sahun cututtuka na dauke da kwayar cutar yanayi.

Mutane da yawa talakawa mutane suna jayayya game da bukatar lamba, sun tambaye ingancinta da kuma kokarin yi sũka a used kwayoyi. Duk da haka, kowane ilimi likita ya san kuma ya fahimci bukatar lamba a yanzu mataki.

A halin yanzu, akwai jerin cututtuka da daidai lokacin da alurar riga kafi da kuma bayanin dukkan yiwu zabin da derogations - makirci na m allurar rigakafin. Yau, kasar gabatar da wani wajibi kalanda da irin abubuwan, wanda ya samar da tsari na bullo da wani takamaiman jerin cututtuka alurar. Dukan su suna kunshe a cikin kalandar na wajibi m vaccinations ne maganin-kiyayewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa alurar riga kafi sarrafa kwarara daga cututtuka a matakin harben, ba kyale da samuwar manyan annobar cutar.

A yi inganci da dace immunization tabbatar raguwa a wajen kisa da wannan pathogen. Magana game da wannan tsari, shi ne daraja ambata daya daga cikin fi amfani da alluran - DTP (TD da kuma daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen karatu - TD).

Ana amfani da rigakafin whooping tari, tetanus da diphtheria. Ads da ake amfani da alluran pathogens karshe biyu cututtuka. Idan ya cancanta, a grafting na haƙuri daga cututtuka ta amfani da ya zama ruwan dare (na daya) maganin.

Dt toxoid M ne cakuda tetanus da diphtheria toxoids rage (idan aka kwatanta da DSA) yawan antigens. "M" tsaye ga - maloimunny, ya nuna cewa rage abun ciki a cikin shirye-shiryen da antigens. Number toxoid abun ciki a cikin halitta ne m flocculating raka'a. Kamar daya milliliter da miyagun ƙwayoyi TD ƙunshi goma irin raka'a, tara daga wanda suke tetanus toxoid da daya - diphtheria. Kamar yadda hana aifuwa na maza thimerosal da ake amfani a maida hankali 0.01%.

Alurar riga kafi TD M gudanar da yara shekaru shida shekaru, matasa da kuma manya. Maganin da aka gabatar a wani adadin 0.5 milliliter subcutaneously ko intramuscularly. Amfani da wannan magani bisa ga kalandar na m allurar rigakafin for revaccination yana da shekaru bakwai, kuma shekara goma sha shida da haihuwa, sa'an nan kowane shekaru goma har shestidesyatishestiletnego shekaru.

Yaushe ne TD maganin M?

M maloimunnaya maganin (tare da rage toxoids) a yanayin saukan lokacin da jiki ne ya raunana da grafting daya dalili ko wata. Gabatarwa ACD da al'ada antibody a cikin wannan yanayin ne iya da kansa sa cutar. Bugu da kari, dalilin aikace-aikace maloimunnogo maganin halitta ne karamin lokaci tazara tsakanin aikace-aikace na kwayoyi. Sabõda haka, domin nan da nan allurar rigakafi na unimmunized manya, ciyar da allurar rigakafi, sau uku a kan jinkiri na maganin bayarwa a watanni uku.

Akwai wani yawan lokuta inda shi ne m da gabatarwar talla M, su duka kafa fitar a cikin likita records a kan tsari na m allurar rigakafin.

Saboda haka, alurar riga kafi a halin yanzu mataki na ci gaba da magani ne mai kyau damar dakile daga annobar cutar da communicable cututtuka, inda TD M ya kafa kansa a matsayin wani inganci da tasiri magani domin rigakafin diphtheria da tetanus.