Almarar kimiyya: mafi kyau fina-finan (jerin)

Magoya san sauran yiwuwa ba su da cewa a watan Oktoba wannan shekara zai kasance wani gagarumin kwanan wata. Emmett Brown da kuma Marti Makflay tafi gaba da isa daidai 21 Oktoba 2015. A cikin girmamawa da wannan taron da labarin da aka kishin fina-finai a wadda hanya ko wani nazari da dangantakar mutum da kuma lokaci.

Amma a nan shi ne dole in yi ajiyar don kauce wa wasting lokaci, waɗanda ake jira domin lighting a cikin wannan labarin shirin sci-fi fina-finai. Taken "Science Fiction: Movies shirin gaskiya" a nan ba za a bayyana. Kuma abin da yake a can ne za a samu? Nazari da bincike na m fina-finai a kan jigo na dangantaka tsakanin mutum da lokaci. Hakika, babban taron jama'a, saboda haka, aka zaba a duk uku storylines, ko da yake daya daga cikinsu yana dauke da yawa kamar yadda sassa uku. Saboda haka, cikin jerin "almarar kimiyya: mafi kyau fina-finan" ya hada da fina-finai:

• "Baya ga Future" (trilogy).
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Canje-canje zama".
• "Total tuna".

"Baya ga Future" (1985-1990)

A trilogy aka yin fim a lokacin daga shekarar 1985 (farko film ranar saki) da kuma 1990 minti (latest fim ranar saki).

A mãkirci na farko da wani ɓangare

Sosai a taƙaice, saboda, tabbas, kowa ya san shi. Wannan na ƙwarai film ginu ne a kan wani Duet na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo , Christopher Lloyd da kuma Michael J .. Fox. Sun wasa, bi da bi, likita ( "Doc") Emmett Brown da kuma Marti Makflaya. Doctor - wani mahaukaci masanin kimiyya damu da kimiyya, duk lokacin da za a ƙirƙira wani abu, amma yawanci yana da wani abu ba a aiki. Amma a shekarar 1985, Doc har yanzu haifar da wani abu da cewa aiki - a lokacin da inji. Yanã kiran abokinsa, Marti Makflaya - talakawa makaranta shaida a tarihi lokacin: na farko gwaji tare da lokaci. A farko lokacin matafiyi a cikin wannan ba-dakin gwaje-gwaje kwarewa ne a kare mai suna Einstein. Wannan shi ne saboda 'yan fim ne mai gõdiya zuwa babba kimiyyar lissafi na karni na ashirin ga ra'ayin.

A gwajin da ya kasance nasara, amma likita ba shi da lokaci ya dauki amfani da su yaro ya kaɗa hadayar shekaru 30, watau. E. A shekara 2015. Ya kashe 'yan ta'adda, wanda ya fraudulently aro plutonium. Lokaci Machine ayyukansu, da rashin alheri, kawai "nukiliya-powered" to soki lokaci da kuma sarari, kana bukatar makamashi mai yawa. The kisan ke faruwa dama a gaban Marty. Sai ya firgita, hawa cikin "DeLorian" (Lokaci Machine), da kuma gudu da dukan ƙafafun kashe 'yan ta'adda da gangan da dama a cikin shekara 1955.

A wannan lokaci akwai abubuwa da yawa da Marty, amma babban abinda - ya taimaka wa mahaifinsa ya yi ĩmãni da kansu da kuma rashin cin nasara ya zama nasara marubuci, wanda, ba shakka, nuna a cikin rabo na duk 'yan uwa. Marty ya gana Doc har yanzu da rai da kuma lafiya. Ya taimaka masa ya koma gida. Happy karshen.

A mãkirci na biyu, na

A kashi na biyu yana farawa inda na farko karshen. Domin Marty gaskiya chic: iyaye ne mai arziki, yana da mota, da yarinya da yake auna. Gaba na jiran su kawai mafi kyau. Amma to, akwai Doc kuma ya ce suna bukatar su cikin gaggawa tashi zuwa nan gaba domin ya cece su yara da Jennifer. Lokaci Machine yanzu iya tashi, da kuma haruffa da aka aiko zuwa nan gaba, amma wannan ne kawai farkon na kasada.

A mãkirci na sulusin

A sakamakon wannan hadarin wanda ya faru a karshen kashi na biyu, Emmett Braun samun a cikin Wild West. Marty ba zai iya barin wani aboki a cikin matsala da ke bayan shi, shan amfani da taimako na Doc 1955 da kuma (wannan shi ne wani dogon labarin, shi ne mafi alhẽri watch fim). Akwai ma, biyu main haruffa fada cikin wani iri-iri na taron-dauri, amma a sake su fito daga gare su, tare da girmamawa. Duk da haka, da rashin alheri, lokacin da inji a karshen halaka jirgin kasa.

"Baya ga Future" da kuma lokacin

Zai yiwu mutane da yawa daga waɗanda suka duba wannan fim, tunanin, kuma yiwu, ko irin tafiya a lokaci? Amsa: Abin baƙin ciki, babu. Daga wani jiki ra'ayi ba, ba baya kuma nan gaba ta wanzu. Past - wadannan ne tunanin mu, da kuma nan gaba - wadannan ne mu tsinkaya, tsammanin, ikon da nufin. A wasu kalmomin, baya da kuma nan gaba - shi gina sani.

Bugu da kari, daga kimiyya ra'ayi ba shi yiwuwa a sake haifar da wani daidai kwafin wani da taron.

Kuma ba za ta canza labarin na iyali daya, ba tare da canza tarihin 'yan adam. Ba za mu iya manta game da "malam sakamako", jigon wanda shi ne kawai cewa kadan tasiri ko events iya tada ma'auni na dukan tsarin da kuma kai wa ga catastrophic sakamakon. A wannan yanayi, da yawa kusa zuwa ga gaskiya da fim "Sound na Thunder" daga wani labarin ta Ray Bradbury. Shi ne kawai game da "malam sakamako" a zahiri da kuma zaurance.

Duk da haka, duk da kimiyya zargi, Wannan fim ne shakka a dama da yake a cikin category na "Best Science Fiction: Movies" lists wanda kokari take kaiwa.

"Ivan Vasilyevich Canje-canje zama" (1973)

M, amma Soviet da kuma Rasha da masu kallo za su iya ba su sansance ba da mashahuriyar comedy kamar yadda almarar kimiyya. Kuma shi ne a banza. Yana iya kawai, kazalika da "Back to da Future", dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin Genre. A wasu kalmomin, da category na "Best Science Fiction: Movies" (lists na Genre) da za a yi wa ado da mu mashahuri comedy. Abin lura shi ne cewa daya daga cikin juyin Turanci na fim sauti kamar: Ivan Vasilievich: Baya ga nan gaba. Saboda haka, biyu sci-fi kaset zo a cikin zato harshe da kuma na boko dangantaka.

labarin

Ko da yake shi ne da aka sani a kowace Soviet da kuma, da fatan, da Rasha mutum, wajibi kira zuwa tunatar.

"Mad" Soviet masanin kimiyya A. Timofeev ne a search inji cewa zai iya sarrafa lokaci da kuma aika da mutum zuwa baya ko nan gaba. A sakamakon da ya search, ya ƙirƙira lokaci inji. Saboda ya m experimentation tashi toshe kwalaba a cikin gidan fiye da sosai m da jin tsoro m gini manajan I. V. Bunsha. M ga mai rai A. S. Timofeevym AS Shpak. Tãwĩlinsa jigon da gidan manajan matakai na wani lokaci inji, shi gudanar da kirkiro, da garun da ya raba da Apartments Timofeev da Shpak, vuya. A cikin foreground akwai George Miloslavsky (ƙẽƙashe barawo appartment). All mamaki: "Ina garu ya zama na" The masanin kimiyya, a maimakon haka, an yi wahayi zuwa: kawai ya bace, to, inji ne a guje! Saboda haka, za ka iya shiga da ko nan gaba. A. Timofeev ce cewa a yanzu sun gani Rasha tun Ivan da Munin. Kuma da gaske gan. Duk da haka, maras wata-wata gwaji tafi a bit ba daidai ba: mutane na Soviet Moscow da mazaunanta wani mazan version a cikin rikice swapped - I. V. Bunsha Miloslavsky da kuma George sun kasance a cikin sau na Ivana Groznogo, kuma daya daga cikin mafi m, a tarihin Rasha tsars gan da kyau na masana'antu Moscow . Irin wannan taye fina-finai na category "Science almarar: mafi kyau fina-finai."

Mikhail Bulgakov da Leonid Gaidai

sanannen mãkirci daga cikin play ne kusan gaba ɗaya kafa tushen Soviet fitacciyar. Shi ne kuma lura da cewa a cikin play, kuma a cikin fim duk mataki faruwa a mafarki m Timofeyev. Kuma a cikin kwanaki na Mikhail Bulgakov, a zamanin da Gaidai kawai 'mafarkansu gaskiya ya hayin iko da mulki, don haka shi ne a cikin shi, da kuma sa abubuwan da suka faru daga cikin play da kuma fim. Creative maras lokaci ƙungiyar na M. A. Bulgakova kuma L. I. Gaydaya Ya halitta a aikin na art na zuwa kungiyar "Science Fiction: mafi kyau fina-finai."

"Total tuna" (1990)

Wani fim da lalle ya cancanci da hankali ne "Total tuna" tare da Arnold Schwarzenegger a cikin gubar rawa. A fim da aka harbe a cikin Genre na mai ban sha'awa, amma shi ya cancanci hankali domin tattauna, kuma ya jũya ra'ayin ƙarya tunanin.

labarin

A cikin yadi ne kusan XXII karni - 2084. Al'ada aiki mafarki m mafarkai. Dare bayan dare shi ne da kansa asiri wakili a kan Mars. Sa'an nan, a cikin hasken da rana, ya ga kamfanin "Memories" tayi sabis "ƙarya tafiya": a cikin memory daga cikin mutum aka aje tunanin, wani, wani lokacin ya so, ba shakka, a cikin samuwa kewayon daga ofishin. Duglas Kueyd yanke shawarar da ya tafi look. Ya bayyana yanayin ce game da illar da, misali, cewa akwai yiwuwar na rasa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ya har yanzu yana so ya zama a kalla a cikin tunanin na wani wakili a kan wani m manufa ga Mars. A lokacin memory kafawa hanya kasa, Douglas zama m da sowa wani abu m, doke kamfanin ta ma'aikata, amma sun yi birgima shi da wata babbar kashi na tranquilizers, mu jimre wa da halin da ake ciki.

Doug ne a wani taxi. Sai wani abin mamaki ya faru tare da gaskiya: a cikin gwarzo gudu a kusa da wani yawa na mutane fatan su kashe shi. Kuma abin da yake mafi ban sha'awa: daga cikinsu matar Douglas Quaid.

Remake 2012 da kuma wuri na "Total tuna" a cikin dakin mashahurantaka

Idan wani ba na son Arnie, za su iya kula da wani movie tare da wannan take da mãkirci. Starring Colin Farrell. A kan sabon fim shi ne, ba yawa daban-daban daga da wanda ya riga, sai dai cewa shi ne mafi wayo da kuma mafi musamman effects a cikinsa.

Sanya a Hall of Fame movie, ba shakka, fim ne mai wuya ya dauki, amma shi ya cancanci a wuri a cikin rukuni na "Science Fiction: mafi kyau fina-finan" ga ra'ayin. Kullum, idan cinema zai kusan din bincike na sararin wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu Filipa Dika, da Hollywood masana'antu sami fiye da miliyan daya daloli. Daya matsalar da litattafan da F. Dick: su ne kyakkyawan a cikin ra'ayoyi, amma suka rasa kisa filigree, da kuma duk saboda su mawallafin kusan ba ya da isasshen lokaci domin madaidaici aiwatar da shirin.

Waɗannan su ne mafi kyau fina-finai na "almarar kimiyya" Genre.

Don me ba da jerin saman hit fina-finai da aka saki bayan 2000s?

Yana da wani m tambaya. Yana iya faruwa a mafiya yawa daga cikin masu karatu na wannan labarin. Lalle ne, a cikin 2000s shi ya zo a matsayin mai yawa da kyau almarar kimiyya fina-finai, amma a cikin almarar kimiyya kanta ya canja a cikin karni na ashirin, da kuma a yanzu mutane suna tunanin cewa nan gaba za su zama sosai daban-daban, watau. E. The biyayya na shekaru 20 da suka wuce ne m, kuma sun zama mu na zamani gaskiya (lalle ba duk). Saboda haka ban sha'awa, a cikin view, ganin yadda aiwatuwa dama ideas na 80s da 90s. A sa'an nan ƙarni na yara sun zama manya. Sun yi shaida fitowan wadannan fina-finai, sabili da haka suka yi fatan empathize da mafarkin na daya sautin da su halittawa. A wasu kalmomin, mu uku na fina-finai a cikin "Science Fiction: Movies m" category kamar ƙaramin tsara, zai iya zama quite daban-daban.

da karshe jerin

Ya zauna ya yi takaitaccen bayani. Waɗannan su ba kawai kai tsaye bayyana film, amma kuma masu cewa zai zama da kyau dubi cikin mahallin. Kuma a nan ne lokacin da limiter, tsĩrar da marubucin, ba mutunta. Saboda haka, "Science Fiction: mafi kyau fina-finan", da jerin Masterpieces game da dangantakar mutum na mutumin da lokaci:

• "Baya ga Future" (trilogy).
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Canje-canje zama".
• "Total tuna" (version 2);
• "A Sound na Thunder".
• "Jimla Tsautsayi" (TV).
• "Groundhog Day".
• "The Butterfly Effect" (kawai kashi na farko, na farko film).

A karshe uku fina-finan fita daga cikin jerin ( "jimla Tsautsayi" - a sci-fi TV jerin, da kuma "The Butterfly Effect" da "Groundhog Day", a maimakon haka, falsafa da misalai). Duk da haka, suna bukatar a duba a duk wadanda sha'awar a cikin tarin zahirin, falsafa, wanda kalmar, miroopredelyayuschimi tambayoyi na 'yan Adam zama a cikin mahallin na sarari-lokaci maras iyaka.