Abin da jinsi na kare da na Baskervilles?

Mutane da yawa magoya na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe, kuma lalle ba mai kyau movie sau daya tunani game da abin da ya da wani jinsi na kare da na Baskervilles. Lalle ne almara dodo ne mai real samfur. Author na m ayyukan da babban jami'in tsaro ba yana nufin daidai da abin da a yau wakiltar masu rinjaye na Rasha da masu karatu da kuma masu kallo. Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar batun ta hanyar nazarin wasu daga cikin hujjojin.

Littafi Hound na Baskervilles

Wanda shi ne Hound na Baskervilles? jinsi na kare da a cikin littafin ya fito ya bayyana ba sau daya ba, amma Arthur Conan Doyle bar mana wasu alamu. An yi imani da cewa da bayyana wani tsoro, kamawa up a kan tsoro da yankin, ya aka ba nufin mastiff, ba sniffer (hound). Amma idan ka duba a hankali a cikin rubutu, ya bayyana sarai cewa marubucin yana mafi m magana game da Metis-Blood, inda akwai siffofin duka biyu breeds. Haka, mun fahimce cewa sanannun dabba - yana da rabin mastiff, rabin bloodhound. The kare a cikin wannan hali ya bayyana a manya-manyan (fiye da wakilan jinsunan), wanda a ka'idar iya da kyau a cikin akwati.

na translation

Ina da bambance-bambance da kuma dalilin da ya sa da yawa magoya na Artura Konan Doyle kiwata tambayoyi game da abin da ya da wani jinsi na kare da na Baskervilles? Bari mu manta game da harshen shãmaki. A asali aiki za a iya samu kalmar hound, wanda a Rasha nufin "Hound" ko "sniffer". Amma in English ma'anarta shi ne da yawa mafi fadi. Da farko, kalmar ne sau da yawa kunshe a cikin sunayen da jinsuna daban (dachshund, bladhaud), kuma abu na biyu, a wani m ji, shi ne synonymous da kalmar "kare".

Juyi ba da aka ambata cikin hounds da pointers, kuma Muka zãɓe wannan fassara. Wannan yadda muka samu daga lokacin ta farko Rasha-harshen edition ba musamman irin, da kuma sunan "Hound na Baskervilles" - a capacious da m a lokaci guda.

Bloodhound da Mastiff

Da haske a kan asiri, kuma taimake zubar da wasu masu sana'a kare shayarwa. Metis, wanda iyayensa ne Mastiff da Bloodhound - Kare ne quite rare.

Duk da haka, wasu classifiers ko da rarrabe shi a matsayin mai raba irin, da ake kira Cuban (Brazil) ko hound kare Stapleton. Domin wannan dabba da aka gyarawa frankly jini kalma, da kuma shi ne, ba kawai a cikin triplet "Blood" (daga Turanci. "Blood"). Wadannan manyan karnuka da zarar ya kawo m da kuma tashin hankali, to za a yi amfani soja dalilai, kazalika da kashe yunkurin, da kama na runaway da bayi da laifin. Kuna hukunta da 'yan lokuta da aka bayyana a cikin kafofin, tserewa daga mummunan bi gudanar quite' yan.

A zamaninmu, da bukatar ne don haka m PSE bace. M mated da Bloodhound Mastiff ne a daya-kashe hali. Amma hakikanin wanzuwar hybrids kawai ya tabbatar da ka'idar cewa jinsi na kare da na Baskervilles - ba Mastiff ko Bloodhound. Marubucin da aka Magana game da matasan.

Yana da daraja a ambaci cewa a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, a cikin abin da ke faruwa events na littafin, Bloodhounds sun dade da aka bayyana a cikin wasan, amma Mastiff aka dauke sosai sabon da yayi irin. Zai yiwu marubucin so ya doke ko wannan bambanci.

Funny abubuwa a kan sa na almara fina-finan

Lokacin gaban Soviet yan fim tada tambaya na abin da zai kasance irin na kare na Baskervilles, suka yi ta fuskanci da yawa matsaloli.

Black kare, pasted a nuna fim da fim a kan wani bango na baki karammiski, a kan film mai kama da funny na fata skeletons. Game da wani shafi da wani daga cikin phosphorus da magana, shi ba (babu wani daga cikin dabbobi kawai ba zai ba da damar da su, don yin irin wannan). Ko dauke da ra'ayin na shan wani abu rawa a cikin maraƙi! Kuma wani shawara ... Pekingese, scarred a yi yãki.

A sakamakon haka, da ƙungiya tsaya a dinki masks da vests domin kare-actor. Kuma ina taka leda Hound na Baskervilles ba Mastiff ko Bloodhound, da kuma lalle ba su crossbreed. A cikin rawar da Birtaniya kawar da kare - wani babban kare da madalla views, amma kaunar salama da kuma fasaha.

A fim ƙungiya ce game da yawa curiosities. M kare ba gudu zuwa ga haske (da shi ya wajaba ga reflectors), guje wa cikas, yana tsaye a kan ƙafãfu a lokacin da shi ya zama dole don fada. Wani kare da zarar kai tsaye tare da akwatin ci birthday cake Solomin. Amma artists sosai warmly game da kare, wanda ya girma ga son a kan sa na dukan kungiyar.

A yau mun san abin da jinsi na kare da a cikin fim din "The Hound na Baskervilles" (Tarayyar Soviet, 1981). Amma wannan ya kai ga wani kuskure, kamar yadda da yawa imani da cewa littafin ta ya kasance mastiff. A wasu faifai na film starring yin fim daban-daban manyan karnuka, wani lokacin shaggy maimakon sumul.

Duk da haka, magoya daga lãbãran Sherlock Holmes amfani da su gane shi a matsayin dodo Hound na Baskervilles, da kuma rashin cikakken ganewa hana mu daga admiring ban mamaki dodo kowane lokaci, da zaran ta bayyana a cikin firam ko a littafin page.