A yen - Japan kudin tare da wani arziki tarihi

Ba wai kawai ga wani asiri da sunan Japan kudin, kamar yadda a cikin kasashen waje kasuwa, da yen ne na uku a shahararsa, na biyu kawai ga Amurka dollar kuma Yuro. An gabatar a 1872, gwamnatin karkashin jagorancin Meiji, domin ya haifar da wani tsarin kama da Turai daya. The m hukuncin da aka sanya hannu a kan Sarkin sarakuna shekara a baya. New Japan kudin yakan haifar da yin amfani da gidan goma lissafin kudi tsarin. A wancan lokaci, kudin na daya yen ne 0,78 ozoji, wanda ya daidai da farashin for rabin wata gram na zinariya. Kamar yadda na yau, shi ne wannan adadin ba za ka iya saya fiye 3.5 dubu. Yen.

Japan tsabar kudi da kuma banknotes

A karo na farko a Japan, tsabar kudi da aka gabatar a shekara ta 1870. Suka yi na zinariya da azurfa. A cikin farko idan da denomination ya 5, 10, 20, 50 Satumba da kuma daya yen, kuma a karo na biyu - 2, 5, 10, 20 yen. Kusan shekaru ashirin da daga baya, a baya akwai wani tsabar kudin da 5 ga watan Satumba, domin yi na wanda amfani da wani gami da tagulla, da nickel. A 1897, gwamnati ta janye daga wurare dabam dabam da azurfa yen da zabtare girman tsabar kudi na zinariya. Tun shekarar 1954, Japan ta rasa iko da dakatar da shan kome tsabar kudi, da mutuncinsu, wanda shi ne kasa da daya yen. Yanzu mafi girma da matsayin da na tsabar kudi a Japan ne 500 yen. Ya kamata a lura da cewa suna daga cikin mafi tsada a duniya, don haka shi ne sau da yawa da manufa na fakes.

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, da Japan kudin da aka bayar a banknotes a cikin kewayon goma sen zuwa dubu goma yen. The kawai jiki mai suna zuwa su saki, shine National Bank. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ga duk lokacin da aka bayar da biyar jerin Japan banknotes.

Kafaffen musayar kudi na yen, kuma ta nuna godiya

Kamar yadda na yakin duniya na biyu, da kuma bayan shi, da Japan yawa kudi rasa da darajar. A wannan batun, domin tabbatar da tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali a kasar, a shekarar 1970, aka shigar gyarawa ta musayar kudi ne 360 yen ta Amurka dollar. A shekara daga baya, a dangane da wasu depreciation na dollar, da darajar da aka riga 308 yen. A lokacin da gwamnatin ta fahimci cewa idan Japanese kudin ci gaba da tashi a price, kasar kayayyakin zai zama kasa m, kuma wannan, bi da bi, za su haifar da babban lahani ga fitarwa da kuma ci gaban gida masana'antu. A sakamakon haka, Japan a shekarar 1973 ya fara daukar wani aiki sashi a cikin saye da sayarwa na kudin kasashen waje a kasuwannin duniya. Duk da irin matakan, kamar yadda aka nuna da hukuma musayar kudi na ago, da Japan yen ci gaba godiya. Idan a karshen shekara ta ga daya US dollar ya 271 yen, a 1980 - 227.

Yarjejeniyar "Plaza" kuma da tasiri a kan yen

A shekarar 1985, duniya ta manyan financiers da kuma manazarta sun zo yi imani da cewa Amurka dollar ne ƙwarai overvalued kudin. A sakamakon haka, an sanya hannu da ake kira yarjejeniyar "Plaza", wanda aka tabbatar da wannan hujja. A sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1988 da kudin na daya dollar ya 128 yen. A wasu kalmomin, da Japan kudin da Amurka, ya karu da darajar kusan a rabin. A ganiya shi kai a farkon shekarar 1995, a lokacin da musayar kudi da aka 80 yen da dollar.