A mafi dutsen Dutsen Everest!

Dutsen Everest (Chomolungma) - cikin mafi girman dutsen a duniya. An located a cikin Himalayas a kan iyakar Nepal da kuma China. A shekarar 1965, ta mai suna bayan George Everest (The Everest George), wanda, tun 1830 zuwa 1843, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban makaranta surveyor na India. Kafin wannan, da dutsen yana ba sunan, da kuma ta kawai ya ta da lambar "ganiya XV». George sanya wani maras kyau taimako ga nazarin shi a farko.

A tsawo daga Dutsen Everest ne 8848 mita, amma a kowace shekara da ta ke tsiro zuwa 5-6 mm. Specific tsawo an mai suna kawai a 1852, da kuma cewa a 1852 shi aka gane a matsayin mafi girma a cikin sauran kusa duwãtsu, wanda tsayinsa ne ma fi kilomita 8. altimetry marubucin Andarawas Don (Waugh Andrew), wanda ya magaji da kuma almajirin George Everest. Domin da farko lokacin da mafi dutsen hau a shekara ta 1953 da wani New Zilan Hillary, Edmund da Norgay Sherpa Tentsig. Amma, a karon farko a taron kolin na Mount Everest zuwa kasa da helikofta zo ne kawai a shekarar 2005.

Qomolangma, a yaren Tibet nufin "Uwar daga cikin alloli" ko "Uwar Life". Cikin mafi girman dutsen Everest aka kafa game da miliyan 20 da suka wuce a sakamakon kiwon kasa daga cikin teku. Na dogon lokaci da tsari dauki layering na kankara, ko da yake a yau ya ci gaba.

A kowace shekara a kan Everest hawan game da mutane 500, duk da cewa wannan yardar ne quite m kuma ya kamata wajen babban kudi. M hawa kudin ne $ 50,000, da kuma cewa da kawai ga mutum daya. Dutsen Everest da aka ci nasarar kawai hudu dubu sa'a. The most balaguro da aka za'ayi a shekarar 1975, da kuma kunshi na Sin tawagar a cikin yawan 410 mutane. Af, wannan tafiya ne wata hanyar kwarai zuwa ga rasa nauyi, domin kamar yadda wani mutum ya yi nasara da Everest, hasarar har zuwa 20 kg. A farko mace wanda ya kai tsororuwar a duniya, ya zama wani mai hawan duwatsu Junko Tabey daga Japan. Ta hau kan ƙwanƙolin dutsen a shekarar 1976. Tun lokacin da aka gano Dutsen Everest ya fara da hawa, inda suka kashe game da mutane 200. Babban Sanadin mutuwa ne: rashin oxygen, mai tsanani frosts, zuciya matsaloli, avalanches da sauransu.

Hawan tare da karin kwarewa ce da cewa mafi wuya bangare na dutsen, shi ne karshe 300 mita. Wannan yanki da aka mai suna "mafi tsawo mil a duniya." Tunda yana da wani m gangara, wanda aka rufe da dusar ƙanƙara, to, shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba ga inshora juna. The iska gudun a tsororuwar iya zama har zuwa 200 km awa kuma yawan zafin jiki na iya zama har zuwa -60 digiri. Yanayi matsa lamba a kan saman duwãtsu ne kamar 25%.

Mazauna Nepal bi ta karni hadisai, rike kauri al'adar jana'iza climbers wanda ya mutu a lokacin ci da dutsen, rãyukansu sun iya samun zaman lafiya. A cewar Legends, a lokacin da bikin "ceton matattu rãyukansu" Ba wani sashe, sunã yin ɗimuwa a cikin "rufin duniya." Local climbers yunƙurin taron, da musamman masu tsafi da layu suna amfani da su kauce wa wani taron tare da ruhohi.

Dutsen Everest ne mafi m da kuma karaya dutsen duniya tamu. Ta ba ta yi baƙin ciki, da kuma cewa shi ne me ya sa ba kowa da kowa ne iya cinye shi.