Yarantaka schizophrenia: cututtuka da kuma magani

Shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya ne ko da yaushe wuya a amsa magani, kuma sun kasance wani asiri, har zuwa masana kimiyya. Duk da yawa ci gaba a magani, da kuma cutar har yanzu dauke da za a wuya cututtuka da cewa ba za a iya cikakken bincika. Ãyõyin shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya na iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Sau da yawa, suna kamu a yara, matasa da kuma matasa. Daya daga cikin na kowa ailments ci karo a cikin tabin hankali yi, shi ne ya yi ĩmãni schizophrenia.

Abin baƙin ciki, duk da dogon nazari da wannan cuta, har yanzu su sāke bayani. Ba rare yara nau'i na schizophrenia. Don sarrafa cuta, akalla partially, yana da muhimmanci a gane asali da shi a cikin lokaci da kuma kula da wani likita hauka ga rayuwa.

Schizophrenia a yara: wani bayanin irin Pathology

Yarantaka schizophrenia aka dauke m shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. A kan talakawan, shi rinjayar game da 1% na matasa marasa lafiya. Wannan babban abin da ya faru shi ne alaka da gaskiyar cewa cutar cuta kafin ci gaban da na asibiti hoto ne ba zai yiwu. Har ila yau, ba wanda zai iya xaukar da ya faru na schizophrenia a utero, musamman - ba tare da wani tarihin nauyin wannan Pathology. Wasu lokaci da suka wuce, cutar da aka sanya a kusan duk wani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, da na yanzu na da yaro. A halin yanzu, akwai bayyananne sharudda cewa faye hali da wannan cuta. Yarantaka schizophrenia tana nufin tsanani shafi tunanin mutum pathologies halin da kullum da kuma m hanya. Yaduwar na bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne: .. Tsawaita cuta da kuma tunani, canje-canje a cikin wani tunanin bango, hallucinatory ciwo, catatonia, r ?? i, da dai sauransu A bayyanar cututtuka na yarantaka schizophrenia iya zama daban-daban. Da farko ya dogara a kan irin Pathology.

A Sanadin schizophrenia a yara

mai yawa bincike aikin da aka za'ayi, da manufar wanda ya samu fitar da dalilin da ya sa akwai schizophrenia. Yara irin cuta ba sosai daban-daban daga cikin balagaggu nau'i na cutar. Duk da haka, shi yana da matalauta hangen nesa saboda farkon ci gaba. A duk da ayyukan kimiyya, da masana da shi ba zai yiwu ba a gano ainihin dalilin cutar. Duk da haka, psychiatrists nuna wani yawan abubuwan da kara hadarin schizophrenia a yara. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Family tarihi na wannan cuta. A mafi yawan lokuta, da yanayin da marasa lafiya kasance mutanen da suka sha wahala daga schizophrenia. A hadarin cutar aukuwa ƙaruwa ba kawai a gaban wannan cutar daga iyayensu, amma kuma daga cikin sauran 'yan uwa. Kuma aka yi wahayi da cewa akwai wani musamman gene alhakin ci gaban schizophrenia.
2. Illa a kan tayi a cikin lokaci Share gabobin. By tareda žata abubuwan sun hada da medicaments, kwayoyi, barasa, ionizing radiation, da magunguna. Musamman m ne wadannan effects a farko trimester ciki. Lalle ne, a cikin wannan lokacin akwai alamar shafi na juyayi tsarin.
3. Late ciki. Conceiving wani yaro yana da shekaru 35 shekaru na kara hadarin shafi tunanin mutum da cuta a cikin tayi.
4. Kullum cututtuka a mata masu juna biyu.
5. Zauna a stressful yanayi. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa juyayi danniya a lokacin yaro saka rinjayar ba kawai a jihar na ciki, amma kuma adversely rinjayar da tayin.

Duk da cewa ainihin dalilin ba za a iya ƙaddara, shi wajibi ne ya dauki matakan kawar da duk hadarin dalilai.

A pathogenesis na yarantaka schizophrenia

Ganin cewa etiological factor da daidaito da aka ba shigar, ginshikai na schizophrenia ne ba a sani ba, kuma. Akwai jarrabawa, bisa ga abin da na iya jera bayyana pathogenesis wannan shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Schizophrenia a cikin shimfiɗar jariri yana da wadannan sunadaran da ci gaban:

1. Hypoxia kwakwalwa Kwayoyin a lokacin maturation na juyayi nama. Wannan ya nuna a gida oxygen rashi. A shi an gano cewa, hypoxia underwent cortical yankunan da dama yammancin duniya na kwakwalwa, da thalamus, wasan kwaikwayon na bincike hanyoyin in marasa lafiya da schizophrenia amygdala, boko gyrus da prefrontal yankin.
2. Canjin. Mai masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa a cikin pathogenesis na yarantaka schizophrenia suna wasa da muhimmancin maye gurbi gano a cikin gajeren hannu na chromosome 6. Bugu da kari akwai bayanai da kuma sauran keta daga cikin kwayoyin code a marasa lafiya. Duk da haka, wadannan basu da goyan bayan manyan-sikelin karatu.
3. Canza aiki neurotransmitters. Don mafi har wannan ya shafi dopamine. An yi imani da cewa baza na hasken dake fitowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wannan abu a cikin marasa lafiya da schizophrenia kara. Bugu da kari, da gano wasu canje-canje. Alal misali, wani karu a aiki na glutamate rabe lalacewa ta hanyar yin amfani da kwayoyi ( "Ketamine" miyagun ƙwayoyi), zai sa cin gaban schizophrenia cututtuka a lafiya mutane.

An yi imani da cewa pathogenesis da cutar dogara ne a kan mai hade da dalilai da dama. Duk da haka, kafa wani kai tsaye mahada tsakanin lalacewar neurons, da canji bai yi ba tukuna kasance matsakanci aiki da kwayoyin ka'idar.

Schizophrenia a yara

Yara schizophrenia, kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, zai iya faruwa a wasu siffofin. Pathology irin kamata a dogara ne a kan na asibiti manifestations da cutar. Sau da yawa, wadannan siffofin da cutar faruwa a yara:

1. Disorganized schizophrenia. Wannan asibiti bambance-bambancen da aka dauke su mafi karfinsu. Its main bayyanuwar - hebephrenic ciwo. An halin m tashin hankali, affectation, negativism kuma m fun annobar cutar. Yara da fama da wannan nau'i na schizophrenia, ba amenable ga ilimi da horo. A farko alamun cutar bayyana a 10-14 shekaru.
2. Simple schizophrenia. Wannan nau'i na iya ci gaba a kowane zamani. A wasu lokuta, da farko bayyanar cututtuka lura a cikin makarantar sakandare shekara. Wannan tabbatar da ganewar asali: "Early yara schizophrenia". Irin wannan wani zaɓi ne Pathology halin da babu kyau bayyanar cututtuka (hallucinations, r ?? i). A halayyar manifestations da cutar - shi ne apatiko-abulicheskimi ciwo da kuma disinhibition reflexes (wuce-wuri, bulimia).
3. Catatonic schizophrenia. Wannan cuta aka dauke su m. Yana auku a 1-3% da marasa lafiya. A musamman fasali na wannan embodiment hada schizophrenia: mutism, negativism, disinhibition m reflexes, kwashe hali (echopraxia). Halayyar alamun akwai: haƙuri m hali, ta ƙara tsoka sautin, catatonic tashin hankali da kuma mãyen.

Wani nau'i na cutar ne a paranoid schizophrenic. An halin da ci gaban persecutory da masifa, ainihin overvalued ideas, qwaqwalwa ne qwarai automatism (Kandinsky-Clerambault ciwo). Sau da yawa wadannan manifestations da cutar faruwa a manya (25-40 shekaru). Duk da haka, ci gaban da wannan nau'i na cuta a cikin yara ne da ba zai yiwu.

Yara da schizophrenia: bayyanar cututtuka da ãyõyin rashin lafiya

Clinical manifestations da cutar na iya faruwa a wani wuri shekaru da kuma a cikin matasa. An yi imani da cewa har zuwa 5 shekaru, da Pathology ne kusan ba zai yiwu a gano. Duk da haka, a cikin m shekaru ba za a iya bincikar lafiya nan da nan, "yara schizophrenia". Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar da za a kula na dogon lokaci. Kawai bayan da cewa idan akwai da dama alamun cutar a ganewar asali: "schizophrenia", na nuna da siffar. Alamun cutar sun hada da:

1. Apatiko-abulicheskimi ciwo. An bayyana a cikin nau'i nau'i na riba a saba ayyuka (makaranta, ayukan hutu, wasanni), lalaci, rashin tunani ga ra'ayin na iyaye.
2. Hallucinatory ciwo. Bugu da kari ga m kadaici, da yaro zai iya magana shi kadai, don gudanar da wasu ayyuka da cewa nufa da wanzuwar kamfanin (wasa da wani kirkirarren aboki, sunã rantsuwa, fun, kuma haka a. D.).
3. Disorganized ciwo.
4. Catatonia. A wannan nau'i na cutar takamaiman-cututtuka ne kiyaye kamar igiyar ciki hali, "iska matashi alama" - a lokacin da cire yi daga ƙarƙashin cikin wuyansa, kuma kai, da mãsu haƙuri ta wuri ba a canza. Wancan ne, shi ya kasance a cikin wannan wuri.

Ãyõyin farkon schizophrenia iya sun hada da: wani unmotivated yaro kuka, yelping, yanayi canje-canje, unwillingness don sadarwa, da dai sauransu ...

Features na Pathology a matasa

Bayyanar cututtuka na yarantaka schizophrenia a matasa ne da ɗan daban-daban. Bugu da kari a wadannan cututtuka, marasa lafiya lura disinhibition na sauki reflexes (ƙara ci, da jima'i damuwa) na iya bayyana r ?? i pseudohallucinations. Matasa sau da yawa zama unmanageable, sun ƙi don sadarwa tare da iyaye, yi antisocial ayyukan. Marasa lafiya an daina halartar makaranta, inda ya bayyana rashin tunani ga halin yanzu events, akwai wani rashin lafiya na tunani.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na Autism a lokacin suna yara schizophrenia?

Tun da farko, Autism aka dauki daya daga cikin sharudda ga schizophrenia a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. A halin yanzu, wannan cuta da aka kasaftawa a matsayin mai raba cuta. Autism aka kira wani take hakkin wani yaro ta iya aiki domin jin dadin jama'a hulda. Bugu da kari, da Pathology ne halin da ãr ko rashin wani tunanin bango da kuma jawabin halayen zuwa ga kewaye. Yara schizophrenia sau da yawa tare da bayyanar cututtuka na Autism. Duk da haka, shi ne ba kadai bayyanuwar da cutar da kuma halin da low mai tsanani.

Ganewar asali schizophrenia a yara

Ganewar asali "schizophrenia" ba ko da yaushe sauki, kamar yadda wannan cuta iya hada wani iri-iri cututtuka halayyar sauran shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Guide Pathology undulating hanya (canji na exacerbations da remissions). Ganewar asali dogara ne a kan na asibiti da kuma na musamman m gwaje-gwaje. Yana da muhimmanci a kawar da cutarwa effects a kan yaro ta jiki (mai guba poisons, kwayoyi).

Yadda za mu bi da yara schizophrenia?

Jiyya na yarantaka schizophrenia ne da nufin kara tsawon na gafarta musu, magani na gagarumin m syndromes. Kwayoyi amfani daga cikin rukuni na neuroleptics (magunguna "Eglonil", "thioridazine") da kuma nootropics. Dukan marasa lafiya nuna psychotherapy, kazalika da m asibiti da kuma kallo don a kalla sau 2 a shekara. Abin da ke zuwa a daina hallucinatory ciwo rubũta kwayoyi "Haloperidol" da "Triftazin".

A hangen nesa ga schizophrenia a yara

M hangen nesa iya zama a wani sauki nau'i na schizophrenia. Cututtuka su ne unobtrusive, rage mita na exacerbations. Duk da haka, cikakken maida auku wuya. Lokacin da catatonic da gebefrenicheskoy samar da wata matalauta hangen nesa. Yara fama da wadannan zažužžukan Pathology, bukatar m kula, suna sanya wa kungiyar 1 tawaya.

Yadda za a yi da wani yaro fama da schizophrenia

Don sadarwa tare da wani yaro fama da schizophrenia, shi ne wuya, musamman a cikin tsawon m Pathology. Duk da sha'awar taimakawa, yana da daraja kuma tuna cewa za ka iya tsokana da bai dace hali, tsokana, ko a kan m - ma fi girma kadaici. Saboda haka, yana da kyawawa ba abin zargi ba da yaro, kuma kada ka gaya masa cewa shi da lafiya. Contact tare da yara ya zama kamar da lafiya mutane, don haka ba su ji rarrabuwa. A lokacin da wani exacerbation shi bada shawarar hospitalize da yaro zuwa asibiti.

Rigakafin schizophrenia a yara

Prevent yara schizophrenia ba zai yiwu, duk da haka wajibi ne a yi duk abin da ya da lafiya baby. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka kauce wa stressful yanayi da kuma m muhalli effects. A gaban cuta a cikin dangi ya kamata a yi kariya da wani psychologist da jini duka biyu maza kafin yaro ya ganewa.