Tasiri maganin rigakafi ga mastitis a shanu

Kira mastitis kumburi a mammary gland. Shanu cuta ba nadiri. Musamman mai saukin kamuwa da wannan rashin lafiya shanu dauke a kan manyan gonaki da kuma tsaye a tethered stalls. Amma dabbobi ba su da wani togiya. Milk rashin lafiya shanu ne ba dace da amfani da shi ba zai iya samar da madara da kuma madara kayayyakin.

A Sanadin mastitis a shanu

Bunkasa cutar ga wasu dalilai mabambanta. Zai yiwu bayyanar da farko bayyanar cututtuka bayan haihuwa. Wani lokacin da kumburi ne ya sa ta shan kwayoyi da magani daga sauran cututtuka, misali kara igiyar ciki endometrium. Bayan kamuwa da cuta ne low rigakafi da kuma jiki juriya ga pathogenic microflora. Wannan ya faru sau da yawa a lokacin mafi lactation, a farawa, amma faruwa a lokacin da ya bushe.

Har ila yau, taimaka wa cuta da dama daga cikin wadannan dalilai:

• inji rauni zuwa da nono ko teats kawai.
• m milking hanya Forestripping madara ba har zuwa karshen.
• shigar azzakari cikin farji na microbes ko kumburi fara da kan nono tashoshi.
• shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar da jini na dabba.
• Cow haihuwa tsarin cuta.
• ba daidai ba rage cin abinci (kawai silage, ƙara vinasse ko brewers 'hatsi, rashin Hay).
• wani rashin jiki aiki (a lazimta tabbatarwa).
• Gaza bada hašin kai kiwon lafiya nagartacce (untimely taki, ba yafa a kwanciya, dakin da aka ba su dace ga dama abun ciki da shanu, daftarin, t. e.).

Yadda za a gane gaban mastitis a shanu?

A musamman kallo dabba bukatun a cikin watannin farko na fara-up da kuma bayan calving. A wannan lokacin, kana bukatar ka a hankali duba da kuma gwada nono, a kalla sau 2 a mako. Lokacin fara redness a kan nono, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani gwaji milking. Idan madara yana flakes, to, shi ya fara mastitis. A lokacin farko-up, a wata na biyu, a saniya ta madara konewa. A wannan lokaci, matsi da nono zai iya zama 3 ko 4 ml na musamman m zuma-kamar daidaito. Idan extruded taro na ruwa da kuma m, shi ya fi dacewa da.

A postnatal zamani domin 5 ko 7 kwanaki daga saniya colostrum selection kiyaye. Yana dole ne a bari. Sdaivayut 1 kofin da kuma sanya a cikin wani sanyi wuri don awa. A gaban mastitis Colostrum zai exfoliate. Milk shanu fama da mastitis, maraƙi ba ba. Yawancin lokaci da mutum madara fama da wannan cuta za a iya sauƙi gani clumps, flakes, ruɓaɓɓen jini blotches, wani lokacin jini.

Amma har yanzu akwai latent nau'i na cuta, a lokacin da yana da wuya a tantance ga madara, mai saniya shi da lafiya ko ba. A irin haka ne ya zama dole don ƙara wani lita na madara 20 saukad da na wata 10% bayani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Mastidin" da kuma Mix sosai tare da wani katako, itace. Idan juya gelatinous salla, dabba ba shi da lafiya.

symptomatology da cutar

Da waxannan cututtukan saniya abubuwan zafi a lokacin milking, da madara wadata rage muhimmanci. The dabba hasarar ci, ya dubi gaji, kasãla. Lymph gland ne kara girman, akwai wani kumburi na nono, reddening na nono. Karuwan yawan zafin jiki a cikin azãba mai yanki. Thickened nono. A madara ƙunshi flakes da lumps. Wani lokaci, maimakon madara gudãna kodadde-canza launin ruwa.

A wasu irin cututtuka suna ruɓaɓɓen jini da kuma jini. Lokacin da daban-daban na mastitis suna kara da cewa da dama sauran cututtuka.

iri mastitis

1. Subclinical. Rarraba, yafi a manyan gonaki. Wani lokaci yana rinjayar duk dabbobinsu. The kawai ãyã bayyane da ido ne kumbura Lymph nodes sama da nono. A gida ne musamman rare. Za a iya gane ta amfani da reagent "Kenotest" madara ko depositing a kan bacteriological jarrabawa na da dakin gwaje-gwaje.

2. Serous. A wannan nau'i na mastitis rinjayar daya kawai lobe daga cikin nono. Very m, a lokacin da kumburi rinjayar da dama. Akwai rauni ko m milking.

3. Catarrhal. Yana auku a traumatic milking kan nono a lokacin da kamuwa da cuta kara zuwa gaba daga bude a cikin zurfin. A halayyar alama na irin wannan ne cikin rami plugging caseous nono exudate. Nodularity bayyana a cikin nono.

4. Fibronozny. Tasowa saboda rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na bluetongue a cikin hali na transfer na kamuwa da cuta daga surkin jini ko pericarditis endometritis. Sau da yawa tare da cikakken rashi na madara, gano fibrin a cikinsa.

5. surkin jini. A wannan nau'i na cutar samar a cikin wani nono abscesses da cellulitis. A zafin jiki a kan shafin na kumburi ƙwarai ya karu, bayan ya karya ƙurji fitsari ne kafa, tare da matsa lamba a kan abin da aka saki da yawa ruɓaɓɓen jini. Milk yana da wani m dandano da kuma wani m tint.

Kwayoyin magani daga mastitis

Kafin kayi amfani da maganin rigakafi, kana bukatar ka sanin daidai da abin da irin na kamuwa da cuta ne ya sa ta wani kumburi tsari. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka gudanar da wani nazarin da microflora na madara a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje dabbobi. Specialist zai zaɓa da ake so warkewa kwayoyi da kuma su yiwu haduwa. kwayoyin magani ga mastitis rundunar za a iya za'ayi a nasu gida.

Kwayoyi gudanar da dabbobi a uku na asali hanyoyi. A mafi sauki hanyar da aka dauke su wani intramuscular allura. Amfani da maganin rigakafi ga wannan gwamnati mastitis tare da general dauke da kwayar cutar maye. Nada ta karfi kwayoyi "Nitoks" ko "bitsilin-5."

Lokacin gudanar da intramammary allura dakatar ne allura kai tsaye zuwa cikin nono da kanta. Solutions ake sayar a cikin shirye-sanya naúrar-kashi syringes. Alal misali, irin wannan maganin rigakafi ne tasiri da mastitis matsayin "Gamaret" ko "Mastisan". Ainihin bukata kafin gabatar da slurry a sulusi da murabba'i na nono - yana da gaba daya free shi daga ciko ta madara.

Wadannan miyagun ƙwayoyi bayarwa Hanyar bukatar wasu horo da kuma ke dauke da matukar tasiri. Kwayoyin daga mastitis shanu a wannan yanayin gabatar a cikin halitta da nono procaine kawancen zone.

Shirye-shirye domin lura da mastitis

Wanne maganin rigakafi za ta taimaka a lura da wannan hatsari cuta? A hadaddun kwayoyi da zai iya taimaka dabba, ta nada wani likita likitan dabbobi. Bayan nazarin a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje saukar madara bacteria, wanda ya haifar da kumburi. Dangane da irin microbes sanya wadannan maganin rigakafi ga mastitis shanu:

1. "maximax" - da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda yake a cikin sirinji-jin. Ana amfani don gabatar a cikin tanki. Shi yana da kyau antimicrobial mataki da staphylococci, streptococci, Proteus, corynebacteria, da dai sauransu pathogenic anaerobes.

2. "Benstrep" - yana kunshe ne a cikin wani gilashi vial. Yana yana da wani synergistic sakamako na biyu da aka gyara a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wannan benzylpenicillin procaine da dihydrostreptomycin sulfate. Sun ci gaba da juna da kuma bunkasa antimicrobial sakamako a kan gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin.

3. "Penmitsin" - a cikin abun da ke ciki ma yana procaine penicillin da neomycin sulfate. The lamba na biyu, waɗannan, jamiái bunkasa sakamako daga cikin kwayoyin a mastitis, bugawa gram-tabbatacce kuma gram-korau kwayoyin. Duk da haka, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da wani sakamako a kan ƙwayoyin cuta da fungal cututtuka.

4. "Dorin" - m shiri na antimicrobial mataki. Tasirin kwayoyin exudate nono. A lokacin gwaji, masana kimiyya ya gano cewa, a lokacin da mastitis kwayoyin far "Dorin" lokaci ne game da 2 kwana. farko kashi ba a 10 ml, da kuma rana ta biyu - 5 ml. Da sauri, da nagarta sosai da kuma saukake.

Lokacin da maganin rigakafi ana amfani?

A m magani daga wata cuta daga mastitis a shanu da maganin rigakafi da ake sa lokacin da yawan zafin jiki yakan dabba. Shirye-shirye "Mastitsin" "Mastisan" "Penersin" catheter aka gabatar a cikin shafa yankin na nono. Magani ne da za'ayi domin 3 ko 4 days, amma madara abinci Fit domin kawai 5 days bayan jiyya. Akwai da dama na da karfi maganin rigakafi cewa an excreted daga jikin wani saniya a wata guda cur. Kana bukatar ka yi shãwara da wani likitan dabbobi da kuma karanta umarnin don amfani da hankali.

A kullum surkin jini nau'i na mastitis kwayoyin magani ba ko da yaushe kawo da ake so sakamako. Tare da ci gaban atrophy na parenchyma na madara ducts tsiro connective nama ba za a iya gano, ko da tsokane kara baza kamuwa da cuta, da dukan jiki na da nono.

multimodality far

Cure mastitis a shanu da maganin rigakafi wajibi ne a hade tare da m aiki ayyuka. Su aikin dogara ne a kan kawar da kamuwa da cuta. Bayan da ka bukatar mu mayar da rigakafi da tsarin na dabba. A cikin m nau'i na cutar a Bugu da kari to kwayoyin amfani da wasu dabaru. Concomitant hanyoyin kwantar da hankali mastitis dauke streptotsida gudanarwa ta wani ruwa bayani a cikin jijiya, da jiko vnutrivymenno streptotsida wani 1% bayani, 2-5% ƙarfi ihtiola ko 1: 5000 furatsilina.

A tsanani siffofin mastitis, tare da maganin rigakafi gudanar intravenously 40% -th glucose bayani, a 10% bayani na alli chloride ko alli gluconate 100-150 ml. An ƙarin 0.25% bayani daga novocaine tushen Saline a cikin kudi na 0.5-1 ml da kilogram na dabba jiki nauyi.

Bugu da yin aikace-aikace tare da aniksidom, valeterom. Za ka iya amfani da ichthyol ko kafur maganin shafawa. A zahiri hanyoyin da karin far iya hada da yin amfani da sanyi, a cikin farkon. 3-5 rana likita ya furta paraffin ko ozokerite zafi damfara. Zaka kuma iya dimi infrared fitila.

tausa da nono

Lokacin da mastitis yana da muhimmanci sosai zuwa tausa da nono da kuma teats na duka. Kowane lokaci kafin milking da nono ya kamata a goge tare da dumi ruwa da kuma m ƙungiyoyi promassirovat kowane nono bi da bi, turawa da shi up. Lokacin da fibrous da serous mastitis, shi ne ba ciwo a lokacin milking, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da hanya sau 2 a rana, fara daga kasa. Lokacin da catarrh, daga saman maimakon. A hemorrhagic nau'i na tausa ba za a iya yi.

Rigakafin mastitis a shanu

Wannan dabbobi ba wahala daga mastitis, masu dole ne bi da tsafta norms na kiwon lafiya. Buronok dauke da ake buƙata tsarki zuwa madara da ƙarshen, a kan nono ba ya bar wani digo na madara. Better disinfect teats bayan milking a cikin 1% bayani na aidin chloride.

Kafin milking saniya ba bukatar iyakance succulent abinci. Rage yawan milkings hankali. Da farko, 'yan kwanaki 1 lokaci, sa'an nan da duk sauran rana. Lokacin da madara milked ba fiye da rabin lita, milking za a iya tsaya.

Tip! A lokacin da matattu itace a gudanar da wani zaman yau da kullum cak a kan mastitis. Better rigakafin da daraja da fam na magani!