Ta yaya kuma abin da ya rufe a baranda a hannuwansu?

The masu birni Apartments sau da yawa mamaki game da yadda za a rufe a baranda a hannuwansu. A hanya mai sauki. Duk da haka, da matsayin fasahar a aiki to bi da dukan zama dole. Da farko, ba shakka, za ka bukatar ka shawarta abin da rufe a baranda a hannuwansu. A iri-iri da aka zaba abu da kuma zai ƙara dogara ne a kan hanyar da parapet cladding, ganuwar da kuma rufi.

Polystyrene ko ma'adinai ulu?

Wadannan biyu kayan for thermal rufi na balconies da loggias aka zaba mafi sau da yawa. Kumbura polystyrene, ma'adinai ulu kudin a bit more tsada. Duk da haka, shi ne kuma mafi kyau amsar wannan tambaya na abin da ya rufe a baranda a ciki. Gaskiyar cewa fata na loggia daga gabatarwa, da ake kira dew batu ne a cikin rufi daga cikin "kek". Kuma haka shi ne mafi alheri don amfani ga rufi abu resistant ga laima. M guda ma'adinai ulu da rashin alheri, irin kaddarorin ba daban-daban. Yana Picks sama danshi sosai da sauri. Don amfani da shi, ba shakka, zai yiwu. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin wajibi ne a bayar da cikakkiyar kulawa ga waterproofing. Saboda haka mafi kyau amsar wannan tambaya na abin da ya rufe a baranda a hannuwansu - shi ne har yanzu polystyrene.

kayan halaye

A lokacin da zabar zanen gado for rufi balconies kamata kula da wadannan dalilai:

• girma dabam,

• yawa

• kauri.

Polystyrene zanen gado kerarre tare da zamani masana'antun da misali girma dabam: 2x1, 1x1 ko 0,5h1. Ga waɗanda suka yi mamaki game da abin da ya sheathe baranda a ciki, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da sayen wani karami zanen gado. Too manyan slabs shigar a wuri aya loggia zai zama sosai m. Domin da baranda aka fi dace zaži 0.5h1 ko, a cikin matsanancin, 1x1.

Amma ga kauri, ga baranda, za ka iya saya wani iri polystyrene. Abinda ya kamata a shiryar da a cikin wannan harka - shi ne irin wani gwargwado, a matsayin yanki na loggia. Bayan taron, rufi na cake a kan baranda ya kamata a bar isa ga wani dadi abin wãsa sarari. A mafi hankula gida lodzhiy Soviet gina gidaje sayi polystyrene 40-50 mm m.

Da yawa daga irin wannan rufi za a iya samu ta hanyar nema a markings. A mafi kyau amsar wannan tambaya na abin da ya sheathe baranda a ciki, shi ne yin amfani da Styrofoam iri 15-25. A bisa kididdigar, da kayan yana da ƙananan thermal watsin da mafi gaggautsa shi ne daban-daban. Idan EPS ana sa ran kara rufe ado plaster, ko wallpaper, yana da daraja saya farantin tam. Idan matsayin karewa a yi amfani da ko rufi bangarori iya daukar sako-sako da, da zafi tsarẽwa takardar.

Inda zan fara?

Saboda haka, yadda za a rufe a baranda a hannuwansu, yanzu ku sani. Next, bari samun to yadda za a yi shi dama. Kafin yunƙurin shigar da rufi na "kek", shi wajibi ne don a hankali shirya kanta loggia. Da farko rarraba da katako bene. Nan kuma ci gaba a gyara parapet. Idan akwai fasa ta hanyar, su dole ne a yi gyare-gyare tare da sealant. Bagure rufe sama da sumunti turmi ko hana ruwa sealer. Hakazalika, shirya ganuwar, bene, kuma rufi.

waterproofing balconies

Tambaya game da yadda ya kamata rufe baranda da hannunsa a ciki Apartment masu dole ne da farko halarci ga cewa a wannan karamin dakin kasance ko da yaushe bushe. Waterproofing a lokacin wannan aiki yana dauke m (musamman a lokacin da amfani a matsayin ma'adinai ulu rufi). A ta rashi:

• rage sharuddan na kammala ayyuka baranda.

• da sauri tsatsa duk karfe yi.

• saboda high zafi za ta ci gaba daban-daban na fungi, haddasa wani m wari bayyana a kan loggia.

Wani lokaci danda a cikin wannan hanya da balconies ko da fara karya saukar da goyon bayan Tsarin, wanda, ba shakka, matukar hatsari.

A mafi sauki hanyar gudanar da waterproofing balconies da bitumen-polymer mastic. An kona ga ruwa jiha, zuba ta jima'i da kuma 2-3 yadudduka promazyvayut parapet. Kuma wani lokacin amfani da yanar gizo kayan for baranda waterproofing.

Abin da bukatar manne

Ga waɗanda suka yi mamaki game da yadda za a rufe a baranda ciki kumfa ko polystyrene kumfa, ya kamata, a cikin wasu abubuwa, su kula da yin amfani ga kayyade zanen gado na wani m m. Zuwa Dutsen da kayan iya zama kai tsaye a kan mastic (a kan polymer-bitumen - nan da nan, a bitumen - bayan bushewa). Kamar haka wajibi ne a yi amfani da musamman manne. Shi ne ake kira Bitumast.

Abin da kuma da saya

Sabõda haka, ku yanzu san abin da ya rufe a baranda a hannuwansu. Photo polystyrene kumfa zanen gado - mafi m abu domin wannan dalili - za a iya gani a kan page. Duk da haka, baicin su, da kuma manne ga rufi balconies za bukatar shirya ma:

• reinforcing raga,

• dowel-fungi,

• hawa kumfa (ban toluene),

• ado plaster, ko fuskar bangon waya.

laminating fasahar

Saboda haka, sa'an nan bari mu ga yadda za a rufe a loggia ciki. Don fara shigarwa na zanen gado don zama daga kusurwa. Wannan mulki riko da gaskiya a lokacin da pasting da parapet da bango ko rufi. A gaskiya ta hawa aiki ne da za'ayi kamar haka:

• Styrofoam zanen gado ba roughness. Don yin wannan, su ne na musamman spiked nadi. Bi da a wannan hanya, za su kasance mafi alhẽri zauna.

• A kasa na parapet amince da goyon baya dogo.

• The m bayani ne amfani gaba ɗaya a kan surface na bango, rufi ko parapet.

• Tam guga man da polystyrene surface.

Dutsen for rufi abu a ciki da baranda ya zama irin wannan cewa gidajen abinci tsakanin zanen gado da T-dimbin yawa form (as a wani tubali masonry). Bayan da farantin an hakikance, shi ya kamata bugu da žari lazimta da dowels, fungi (5 da takardar). Ramukan za a iya fadi na sukar su dama ta hanyar da zanen gado. A karshe mataki da aka bi gidajen abinci. Lokacin amfani da wannan shiri kumfa.

Attaching reinforcing raga

Kumbura polystyrene - mai girma amsar wannan tambaya da abin da yake mafi kyau ga rufe wani baranda a ciki. Duk da haka, da na ado filastar a wannan abu bai wuce ma da kyau. Don magance halin da ake ciki, yin amfani da wani musamman reinforcing raga. Dutsen da shi kamar haka:

• Pre polystyrene rufi surface, parapet ganuwar da cikakken greased m (domin kumfa).

• Bugu da ari, sakamakon taushi Layer ne guga man dace layin wutar da kanta.

• Sama da shi ne amfani da wani Layer na manne. Its kauri ya zama irin wannan cewa Grid gidajen abinci ba protrude a kan wani jirgin saman surface.

Fine karewa

Saboda haka, za mu yi siffa fitar da yadda za a rufe a baranda da hannunsa. Mataki-mataki da hotuna da wannan tsari aka zayyana a sama. Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan hanya ne in mun gwada sauki. A karshe mataki ƙafe m surface gwada musamman taso kan ruwa don goya roughness. Next, za a fara yin feshi a filastar. Zaka kuma iya wallpapered baranda.

Na biyu hanya

loggia rufi m tattauna a sama ya dace a lokacin da yin amfani da lokacin farin ciki styrofoam. Kuma idan masu yanke shawara saya wani insulator ma'adinai ulu? Yadda za a rufe a baranda da hannunsa? Mataki-mataki (photo tsari da aka gabatar a kasa) shiriya a kan aiwatar da ayyukansu a cikin wannan hali zai yi kama da wannan:

• Parapet ganuwar, bene, kuma rufi saka firam na katako, bim. Mataki tsakanin ta abubuwa dole ne daidai da nisa daga cikin zaba hita faranti. By kankare parapet bim za a iya gyarawa da sukurori. Domin balconies da karfe shinge faruwa kai-Planking yi.

• Bugu da ari abubuwa saka tsakanin gawa dace rufi kanta. By parapet kankare kayan kulla "fungi" (polystyrene iya zama kara glued). Idan wani karfe shinge, mafi amfani da auduga ulu da kuma saka shi vraspor. Idan polystyrene da aka zaba domin rufi na iya zama, misali, saka a kan Reverse gefen gawa abu plywood da gam cikinta.

• Sama rufi aka mĩƙe tururi shãmaki fim. Hašawa da shi ne mafi alhẽri ga bakin ciki reechkami (biyu a kowane gefe na katako).

• baranda datsa fanelin, roba bangarori, gypsum jirgin ko plywood. Hašawa da abu zuwa ga firam masaƙa.

Yadda za a rufe da kasa

A tushe na baranda ne ware a karshe nuna. Sex Pre-walƙiya sa'an nan ya ajiye shi lags. Amsar wannan tambaya na abin da ya rufe da kasa a kan baranda cikin sauki. Mafi sau da yawa tsakanin bim suya polystyrene ko ma'adinai ulu. Zaka kuma iya amfani da fadada lãka. A saman da hita ne a haɗe paroizolyator, sa'an nan cushe da wani jima'i ko kaifi allon. Sa'an nan rage linoleum kasa datsa ko wani dace abu.

dumama baranda

Abin da amsar wannan tambaya na abin da ya rufe a baranda a ciki, bai zabi wa kansu masu gidan, batun kafuwa da fasaha, a nan gaba za a mai kyau ra'ayin da suke ciyarwa lokaci, ciki har da hunturu. Duk da haka, a kan sosai sanyi kwanaki, har ma a wani zama ruwan dare Lodge iya bukatar ƙarin dumama. Tsaya a kan baranda tsakiyar dumama dokokin baturi ne tsananin haramta. Saboda haka, mafi bayani zai zama kafa a nan wani al'ada lantarki hita. Wajen da shi dole ne ya kasance bango, shared baranda da kuma lebur. Next zuwa parapet shigar tsanani na'urorin da ake ba da shawarar. Da cewa a wannan harka, saboda dimi iska tashi a kan baranda za karfi fogging na gilashi.

Shi ne kuma zai yiwu shirya a kan baranda

Underfloor dumama

Wannan aiki ne da za'ayi kamar haka:

• A kasa da aka sanya wani zafi insulating abu.

• Shigar karfe hawa tef.

• Yi daidai da dumama na USB.

• A kan garu rataye da thermostat.

• Zuba kankare screed kauri daga 30-40 mm.

• Aza dabe.

To, da fatan mu isasshe cikakken amsoshin wannan tambaya na abin da ya rufe a baranda a cikin hannãyenku, kuma yadda za a yi shi daidai. Abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin taro na "kek" - shi ba ya karya arzikin da fasaha. A wannan yanayin da baranda samun jin dadi da kuma dumi.