Spanish al'ada: music, art da kuma hadisai. A takaice game da al'adun Spain da kuma ta siffofin

Al'adu da kuma hadisai na Spain ya bambanta muhimmanci daga al'adu, hadisai da kuma ruhaniya dabi'u na sauran kasashen Turai. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin da m yanayi, halin, friendliness da kuma alheri da mazauna yankunan.

Mene ne halaye na Culture of Spain

Saboda da musamman Gwargwadon yanayin da ake ciki a kasar, da Spanish al'adu ne mãsu ƙarfin niyya musamman asali, richness da kyakkyawa. Kasa wuri a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin Afirka da Turai, rairayin bakin teku, lapped da dumi tekun da kuma m Atlantic Ocean - duk wannan da aka nuna a cikin hadisai da kuma al'adu na m Spain.

Perennial layering na al'adu yadudduka ne saboda tasirin daban-daban al'ummai da addinai. Spanish al'ada - na musamman hade da tarihi Monuments da almara al'adunmu na zamanin d Romawa, Helenawa, Larabawa. Spanish style "Mudejar" ne a symbiosis na gine-gine, da zanen, music, Arts and Crafts, bayyana, a sharuddan kasa da kasa da al'adu fasali.

Spanish gine

Historical gine-gine ne bambance bambancen, shibtarsu da fashion yayi na daban-daban lokaci. Spanish al'ada ne yadu wakilci a monumental gine-gine: Gothic Cathedrals, na da gidãjen, m manyan gidãje. Bisa ga yawan duniya shahara Monuments na Spain ne a karo na biyu wuri, rasa gasar a Italiya.

M yawon bude ido ya zama tabbata ga da Arc de Triomphe da gidan Casa Leo Morera a Barcelona. Je zuwa Valencia, ba za ka iya buga ƙõfõfin Torres de Serrano, gina a XIV karni. Tako pyramids na Guimar located a tsibirin na Tenerife, tsanin a sikelin kuma suna da wani tsofaffin asiri ga mutãne. Larabci minaret na Giralda daga Golden Tower, wata alama ce Seville. A cikin babban coci na Santiago de Compostela kiyaye tsoho kaya daga St. James, wanda aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga tarihi tsarin.

Features na Culture of Spain ake nuna a cikin zamani gine-gine. Agbar hasumiya, da gina a cikin nau'i na kifi m Frenka Geri, "gidan da bin Laden" - a nan shi ne a kananan jerin duniya-sanannen ayyukan gine-gine da fasaha, ya cancanci wakiltar kasar su.

Spanish art

Spanish art ya bar wata alama a duniya al'adu tarihi. Duniya sanannen zanen kawo ayyuka na Golden Age. Wadannan sun hada da addini Masterpieces na Genre, halitta da artist El Greco. Babu kasa da aka sani halittawa kamar Francisco Ribalta, Diego Velaskes, Bartolomeo Murillo, Ribera Husepe. Artistic hadisai da aka baya ci gaba da m aiki na Francisco Goya. Invaluable taimako ga zamani art na zanen sanya ta Salvador Dali, Joan Miro, Pablo Picasso da kuma Juan Gris.

Spanish adabi

A lokacin Golden Age na Spanish al'adu da aka wadãtar da fice a ayyukan adabi salo. Ɗaukakar mahaifarsa kawo sanannen marubucin "Don Quixote," Miguel de Cervantes. Babu kasa shahara ne almara haruffa Feliksa Lope de Vega, Pedro Calderón de la Barca da Miguel de Unamuno. Modern wallafe-wallafen daraja da aka goyan bayan da mawãƙi da dramatist Federico Garcia Lorca, Juan Goytisolo, Miguel Delibes da Camilo José Cela, wanda ya zama na lashe kyautar Nobel. A kan mataki Tsarki ya tabbata art wasan kwaikwayo yafi saboda Ramon del Valle-Inclán.

Spanish al'adu ne alama godiya ga nasarorin da kasar cinema. Directed by Luis Bunuel, marubucin fitacciyar "Un chien Andalou", shekara arba'in na kinodeyatelnosti halitta a gallery na duniya-sanannen ayyukansu. Muka ƙarfafa daukakar master marubuta kamar Pedro Almodovar da kuma Carlos Saura.

Spanish music

Spain ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin music a Turai. M asali daga song nau'o'i, instrumental music, dance art saboda da tarihi fasali na wannan ƙasa. A cikin na farko lokaci na ta ci gaba, da Spanish m al'ada hada da wani iri-iri na kwatance, halayyar wasu larduna. Tare kuma da hankali lauye bambancin al'adu a kan lokaci tare da juna, kafa musamman Spanish-style markedly daban-daban daga dukan sauran mutane.

Tun farkon da XIII karni Spanish music da aka sanar da ma'adanin na buga garaya. Yau, gargajiya m kayan da aka wakilta biyu jinsin: flamenco kuma Ft Irfan guitar. Zamani music ƙunshi m asalin almara cewa rarrabe Spanish ayyukan asali da kuma recognizability.

Gargajiya ayyukan da aka ci gaba a cikin karni na sha shida, dangane da coci music. A farkon karni XX Turai-fadi da daraja kawo Spanish music composers Enrique Granados, da Ishaku, Albéniz, Manuel De Falla. Modern gargajiya tsarkakewa art aka wakilta m muryoyin Monserrat Kabale, Placido Domingo da Jose Carreras.

flamenco

Mai halin kuskunda da kuma rashin tsoro flamenco style - gargajiya music of Spain, wanda aka haifa a Andalusia. Yana da aka gabatar a hanyoyi uku: songs, raye-raye da kuma buga garaya. Yana aiki a matsayin tushen style tsoho Gypsy al'ada raye-raye, wanda aka mika saukar, ajiye su hadisai da kuma wadãtar da sabon m launuka.

Yau, flamenco raye-raye da gabatar a cikin nau'i na m wasanni, cike da na ginin jumla da abun ciki, tare da nuna matsananci nishaɗi da so. Makawa halayen dance lambobi (dogon riguna, m shawl, magoya) taimako ga mafi alhẽri kar ji da kuma jaddada kasa asalin da style. Sau da yawa tare da rawa flamenco rhythmic sauti na mutuni, tafi da hannayensu (Palmas), ma'ana drumming Cajon.

Flamenco dance al'ada haɗa kan bangaskiya karkashin daya sunan da dama daban-daban m alamu. A halayyar alama na Spanish style ne da ake buƙata kashi na improvisation, kyale ka don ƙirƙirar kaucewa musamman guda na dance.

Festivals da bikin a Spain

Ancient asalin da kuma richness na al'adu maganganu ayyana tsanin kyakkyawa da asali daga kasa holidays. Musical kasar a shekara gudanar da wani iri-iri na bukukuwa, carnivals kuma farati.

A watan Fabrairu, Carnival ne da aka gudanar a kasar, mafi fili wakilci a tsibirin Tenerife. Hauwa'u na Easter hutu ne cikakken ba tare da wani sa na processions da addini processions, ado da m da m kayayyakin aiki.

Mafi shahara bukukuwa da ake gudanar a cikin rani da kuma kaka: music, wasan kwaikwayo, dance. Don category na asali events hada Tomatina - tumatir festival, inda grandiose tumatir kisan kiyashin.

corrida

The al'adu na Spain, ba shakka, an dangana da sanannen wasan bajimi - yaƙi da bijimai. M taron gabatar da wani haske yi, ciki har da wani ƙarni-old hadisin art, bisa daraja da alfarma dabba, so da kuma mutuwa hadarin.

A zamanin da, da wasan bajimi an makawa kashi na kasa holidays. A yau shi ne ma'adanin cewa embodies da Spanish ruhu da kuma shaidar dan kasa. Beauty bullfighting ne ire-iren su rawa dance, inda torero ya nuna gwaninta, ƙarfin zuciya da kuma iyawa.

Lovely mutane, sunã tasbĩhi game da tarihin kasarmu a kan sa na ƙarni, halitta da kuma ci gaba da kula da kasa da al'adunmu, sunan wanda - da al'adun Spain. A takaice dauke da m yankunan da mutum aiki, ba shi yiwuwa ba imbued tare da kwarjinin da Spanish mutane, a hankali rike da sa da al'adun gargajiya na mahaifarsa.