Seedlings na farin kabeji: girma a gida

Farin kabeji - kayan dadi. Kuma a lokaci guda amfani. Don samun wani wuri girbi, seedlings girma ta hanyar. Wannan fasaha ne mai sauki, amma dole ne ka bi wasu shawarwari. Daga baya a cikin labarin da muka la'akari da yadda za a yi girma seedlings na farin kabeji a gida.

asali dabaru

Good seedlings na farin kabeji za a iya samu a hanyoyi biyu: da saba da potting. A farkon yanayin, da tsaba suna dasa a cikin kwalaye, ko a wani greenhouse. Special peat tukwane ana amfani da na biyu. Ã'a rauni, kuma m tushen tsarin - wannan shi ne bambanci tsakanin wani farin kabeji. Seedlings, namo wanda - da hanya ne ba ma wuya, da kyau zai tashi da za kawai zama da karfi idan ka yi amfani da wani sosai sako-sako da ƙasa. Saboda haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da na biyu Hanyar. Zaka kuma iya amfani da wani gauraye da fasaha. Wannan shine shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye, ko greenhouse, da kuma tara nuna a peat tukwane.

sharuddan

45 days - da lokaci ga wanda za a iya samu isasshe manyan da karfi don gudanar da seedlings a cikin gadaje na farin kabeji. Girma shi kullum fara a marigayi Maris - Afrilu farkon. Wannan shi ne yanayin idan suna son su samu wani wuri girbi. More daidai kwanakin dogara ne a kan wanda yankin ne ƙasar da wani lambu. A kudancin Rasha, za su zama a baya. A tsakiyar yankin da kuma a Siberia zuwa fara dasa daga baya.

Subtracting daga lokaci na yiwu canja wuri zuwa bude ƙasa kwanaki 45, yana yiwuwa a daidai lissafi lokacin da za a shuka seedlings na farin kabeji. Namo (iri mafi yi amfani da farkon) da shi a cikin wani greenhouse ko a cikin tukwane a cikin wannan hali zai samar da amfanin gona a lokacin rani marigayi. Hakika, kawai bayar cewa duk fasahar. Mafi mashahuri iri ne farkon ripening Movir 74 Gribovskaya 1355 Domestic da sauransu.

Late farin kabeji iri sau da yawa dasa a cikin marigayi Afrilu - a watan Mayu, a wani greenhouse. A wannan yanayin da amfanin gona za su kasance samuwa a watan Satumba - Oktoba.

Shirya a ƙasa a cikin kwalaye

Seedlings na farin kabeji namo wanda dole ne a da za'ayi daidai, shi ne sosai kula da rashin na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, ƙasa a karkashin ya kamata a shirya sosai a hankali. Kamar cikakke ga girma da karfi da lafiya shuke-shuke dace cakuda daidai sassan turfy ƙasa, humus da peat. Shi ne mai kyau ra'ayin don ƙara zuwa gona karkashin kabeji kadan phosphorus taki (misali, 20 g / m ² na granulated superphosphate, biyu).

Tabbata ga ma disinfect cikin ƙasa, Print Email ta rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Don hana seedling cututtuka blackleg ya kamata a shirya wani calcined yashi. Sun zuba ƙasa surface bayan dasa shuki da iri kwalaye. Sand za a iya maye gurbinsu da high quality-itace ash.

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Dasa kayan ya zama pre-calibrated da kuma zafi da pickle. Domin girma seedlings ya kamata a dauka manyan tsaba. A amfani da irin wannan saukowa abu zai iya inganta yawan aiki da game da 30%. Lokacin da shuka ya fi girma tsaba da kuma samun karfi seedlings na farin kabeji. Girma a cikin gida za su zama mafi nasara, idan kun riƙe da wani pre-dumama da dasa kayan. Domin wannan shi ne sanya shi a cikin wani gauze jakar da kuma a nutsa cikin karshe da minti 20 a sosai dumi ruwa (50 g.). Next, bushe tsaba da kuma fara etching. Disinfection za a iya aiwatar formalin bayani (1: 300) ko tafarnuwa ruwan 'ya'yan itace (1 part 3 sassa ruwa ..) Ga sa'a daya.

transplanting

A kasar gona a cikin kwalaye a hankali masu hada kai. Bugu da ari, a zahiri dasa da tsaba da kansu wata al'ada kamar farin kabeji. Seedlings, namo wanda aka yi a gida a kan wani taga sill, da kuma sauri tsiro tsaba da binne a ƙasa game da 1 cm. Bayan sealing da surface yafa masa tanda,-bushe yashi ko ash. Bugu da ari ƙasa a cikin kwalaye ya kamata a yadda ya kamata zubar, ta amfani da SPRAY gun.

Kula da seedlings ne karamin lokaci-lokaci moistening cikin ƙasa, kuma weeding a lokacin da ya cancanta. Game da yadda farin kabeji dasa a wani greenhouse. Rufe shi da mafi kyaun musamman fim, misali, "gaban dakin". Irin wannan abu ne mai matuƙar m zuwa sunbeams da ya bambanta hygroscopicity (ba tara condensate).

Seedlings na farin kabeji: yadda za a yi girma

Kafin seedlings bayyana a cikin kwalaye, da iska a cikin dakin kamata a mai tsanani to a kalla 18-20 grams. A wannan zafin jiki dole ne a kiyaye a cikin greenhouse. Don iska karkashin fim bai kwantar da hankali da dare, ya kamata rufe da gina wasu samuwa kayan: rauno mats, tsohon bargo, da dai sauransu ...

Bayan kabeji Yunƙurin, yanayi zazzabi za a iya rage zuwa 6-8 g rana, da dare -. 5-6 c. Wannan zai taimaka wajen karfafa da kuma hardening shuke-shuke. Bayan mako guda, da zazzabi da ya kamata a tãyar da su 10-12 c. da kuma kiyaye a wannan matakin for game da kwanaki 10, har zuwa sama. Wannan yanayin zai ba da damar zuwa girma da lafiya, karfi, ba coddled seedlings.

swordplay

Wannan hanya da aka za'ayi a cikin wani mako - daya da rabi bayan Yunƙurin sprouts farin kabeji. Girma da kuma kula da shi da kuma bayar da shawarar da daidai dashi. Don jinkirta da lokaci na tara iya ba. A mazan shuke-shuke ƙwarai shafi tushen tsarin lokacin da canjawa wuri zuwa wasu kwantena. A sakamakon haka, suna da yawa ya fi muni da kai tushen da kuma girma a nan gaba.

The tara ne mafi alhẽri yi a peat tukwane. A wannan yanayin, transplanting shuke-shuke a bude ƙasa, ba su kasance tushen tsarin da aka lalace, kuma za su samun saba sosai da sauri kuma mafi alhẽri. Ku ciyar da tara saboda haka cewa shuke-shuke sun nitse cikin ƙasa kafin cotyledon ganye. Bayan wannan hanya, da kabeji ya zama zamulchirovat itace toka.

Nutse ne mafi alhẽri ba shuka ba, jimla guda. Da dama bushes ya kamata a bar a cikin kwalaye, kawai idan. Sami peat tukwane mafi sauki hanyar saya a kantin sayar da sana'a. Amma za ka iya yin su da kanka.

Yadda za a yi da peat tukwane

Subject zuwa sama hanyoyin za a iya girma da kyau seedlings na farin kabeji. Yadda za a dasa shi, muna samu. Yanzu bari mu ga yadda za a yi seedlings peat tukwane. Za ka bukatar ka shirya domin yi na:

• Peat filayen kwari da PH ba fi 6.5. Iya proizvestkovat mafi acidic. Gudanar da wannan hanya ba a baya fiye da makonni biyu kafin transplanting.
• Sawdust. Wata rana kafin a yi na tukwane a cikin abin da za ka bukatar ka yi kadan ammonium nitrate (1 kg 1 m ^3). Shige shi domin ya hana ãr na kasar gona mix. Gaskiyar cewa kwayoyin cuta, refining turɓãya, sha daga kewaye yanayi (a cikin wannan harka da wata cakuda peat) ne sosai nitrogen.
• Yashi.
• Fresh mullein, diluted da ruwa 1x1.

Cikin sassa uku peat dauki 1 part of sawdust, da kuma 0.2 sassa yashi. Mullein bukatar quite a bit (5% na jimlar) - Kawai for bonding cakuda. In ba haka ba, tukwane bango zai hallara sosai m da wuya, da kuma tushen ba zai iya shiga su. Don cakuda sawdust, peat da yashi bukatar ƙara kadan taki (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate da potassium chloride) da lemun tsami. Tsirar tukwane mafi alhẽri a cikin wannan rana a lokacin da swordplay za a gudanar.

Yadda girma seedlings na farin kabeji a cikin peat pellets

Wannan shi ne wani fairly sabon fasaha da damar samun karfi sosai shuka. Sayi peat Allunan kawai bukatar sa a cikin roba kofuna da kuma zub da dumi ruwa. Bayan wani lokaci, su kumbura, kuma ya jũya zuwa gina jiki cakuda. A kowane kofin sa daya ko biyu tsaba.

Girma ba tare da na zaba

Wannan hanya ta kwanan nan kasance daga m manoman ƙara rare. Lokacin amfani da shi, shi kuma za a iya samu da kyau seedlings na farin kabeji. Girma a wannan harka shi ne Ya sanya daga rana ta farko a peat tukwane. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ne mafi kyau amfani ga marigayi seedling. Wannan shi ne, a lokacin da dauke da ƙasa ya kamata su nuna a lokacin rani.

Ba tare da na zaba za a iya girma seedlings kuma daga baya kai tsaye a cikin lambu. Tsaba suna sown a cikin wannan harka isasshe rare (ga makirci 10h56). Kula da shuke-shuke da lokacin da girma a cikin kwalaye, tukwane da greenhouses. Don kare seedlings daga sanyi sa baka da ja a kan su fim. Yawanci, a kananan kabeji bautarka kawai karamin sashi na gado sarari. Da zarar kan shi ba don girma hudu-leaf, shi ne rarraba kan dukan yankin.

Yadda takin

Domin ga seedlings girma lafiya da kuma karfi, yana da daraja a kalla kamar wata sau ciyar da ma'adinai shirye-shirye. A karo na farko da shuke-shuke suna hadu a game da kwanaki 10 bayan daukana. Na biyu - ko da bayan kwanaki 10. Za a iya amfani da ciyar da ammonium nitrate bayani.

hardening seedlings

Shiri na wannan irin na samar da wani matsakaicin jure sanyi da shuke-shuke. Fara hardening a game da 12 days kafin dasa a bude ƙasa. Domin wannan lokaci da seedlings kullum jure da baranda ko sanya shi a cikin wani greenhouse a wani iska zazzabi game 5 c. A dare, a tabbatar koma cikin tukwane da baya cikin wani dumi dakin. Biyar kwanaki kafin transplanting da seedlings za a iya rearranged daga wani dakin a wani greenhouse. A dumi weather, da fim lokaci zuwa lokaci cire daga shi, sannu a hankali kara zangon binciken shuke-shuke a waje.

Yadda za a motsa a cikin bude ƙasa

Amfani da dabaru aka bayyana a sama za a iya samu a gaskiya da kyau farin kabeji sprouts. Girma ta a bude filin an kuma samar da wasu hanyoyin.

A karkashin seedlings sa kananan rami zurfin dan kadan ya fi tsawo daga tukwane. Wajen da kabeji a cikin layuka a wani babba nesa. Free sarari tsakanin bushes ya kamata a kalla 25 cm. A layuka da nisa na 70 cm daga juna. Wannan makirci ne dace da dasa farkon iri na kabeji. Domin daga baya biyu nisa ya kamata a karu da kimanin 10 cm.

Tukwane da aka saukar a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya kara dropwise domin shuka an recessed to farko ganye. A karshe zamani girma seedlings ya kamata a hankali shayar.

To, yanzu ka san yadda za kyau seedlings na farin kabeji za a iya samu. Girma a cikin ta gida, kazalika da ke dauke a cikin bude ƙasa - da hanyoyin ne mai sauki, amma ya bukatar m riko ga takamaiman fasahar. Babban abu - don tsayar da dasa dabino, shirya mai kyau potting ƙasa, kuma kada ka manta ya shayar da shuke-shuke.