Saura nitrogen a jini sunadarai

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya da sha'awar a cikin tambaya - abin da yake da Biochemistry na jini, kazalika da saura nitrogen, dikodi mai na jini gwaje-gwaje. Biochemical kima ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin ganewar asali, suka taimaka wajen gano tsanani cututtuka, kamar ciwon sukari, ciwon daji marurai, daban-daban anemias, da kuma lokacin da za a dauki matakai a cikin magani. saura nitrogen ba a cikin urea, creatinine, amino acid, indikane. Its matakin kuma iya nuna wani pathological canje-canje a cikin jikin mutum.

Biochemical bincike na jini

Zanga-zanga bincike na biochemical abun da ke ciki na jini damar a babban mataki na yiwuwa a gano farkon matakai na daban-daban canje-canje a cikin tsokoki da kuma gabobin. Shiri for Biochemistry yi a wannan hanyar a matsayin lokacin shan jini gwaje-gwaje. Don nazarin jini da aka dauka daga cubital jannayẽnsa. Muhimmanci sharudda su ne:

• gaban gina jiki.
• nitrogenous sulusi da murabba'i - sauran nitrogen, creatinine, urea, inorganic mahadi.
• bilirubin.
• A matakin na mai metabolism.

A saura jini nitrogen - abin da yake da shi?

A dauke da fitar jini na nazarin biochemical sigogi kimanta a total jini abun ciki na abubuwa da suka hada da nitrogen, kawai bayan duk sunadaran riga cirewa. The adadin bayanai da aka kira saura jini nitrogen. Rubuce, wannan adadi ne kawai bayan da share sunadarai, ga dalilin cewa su ne a cikin jikin mutum suna da mafi nitrogen. Kamar wancan ne m Bun, amino acid, creatinine, indican, uric acid, ammonia. Yana iya ƙunsar nitrogen da kuma sauran wadanda ba furotin abubuwa na asalin: peptides, bilirubin da sauran mahadi. Data bincike a kan saura nitrogen ba wani tunani na kiwon lafiya na haƙuri, nuna kullum cututtuka sau da yawa dangantaka da matsaloli na deducing da tacewa ayyuka na kodan. Yadda aka saba, saura nitrogen - daga 14.3 zuwa 28,5 mmol / lita. Karuwa da ya auku a kan wani bango:

• polycystic.
• kullum koda cuta.
• hydronephrosis.
• duwatsu a cikin ureter.
• tuberculous koda lalacewa.

bincikowa da

Tun da saura samfurin zuwa nitrogen shiga biochemical analysis, da shirye-shiryen ne da za'ayi bisa ga wannan akida, kamar yadda kafin bayarwa ga sauran aka gyara na da ganewar asali. Don ƙarin m sakamakon wajibi ne don tsayar da dama dokoki a lokacin jini Biochemistry:

•, da kuma cewa a karon farko Idan kana da ya dauki sake bincike, shi ne mafi alhẽri yi shi a cikin wannan dakin gwaje-gwaje. Tun da dukan su bincike dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje, su ne daban-daban tsarin tantance sakamakon.
• A jini samfurin da aka dauka daga cubital jijiya, watakila saboda wani yatsa, idan babu wani hanya zuwa jijiya ko lalace.
• Gudanar da wani bincike dole ne a kan komai a ciki, ba kasa da 9-12 sa'o'i bayan da na karshe ci abinci. Za ka iya sha ruwa, amma babu gas.
• A manufa lokacin jini tarin aka dauke su 7-10 am.
• Kwana uku kafin analysis ne mafi alhẽri ga ci gaba da cin halaye, kana bukatar kawai cire m, yaji da soyayyen.
• Bisa kwanaki uku, don ware wasa ayyuka, musamman idan suna da dangantaka da cunkoso na jiki.
• Idan kana da da za a gwada wa saura jini nitrogen, Biochemistry bukatar kau da magani. A wannan lokaci, da halartar likita ake bukata da za a tattauna.
• A sakamakon iya shafar danniya, tashin hankali, don haka a kalla rabin sa'a kafin samfurori bukatar zauna a cikin wani annashuwa yanayi.
Idan shiri domin Biochemistry shige daidai, da gwajin sakamakon zai fi zama daidai. Dikodi mai kamata kawai magance likita kwararru. Manuniya sau da yawa canza zumunta ga misali, don haka za su iya zama da kansa ya fassara ba daidai ba.

Al'ada saura nitrogen a cikin jini

Al'ada karatu saura jini nitrogen fit a Figures daga 14.3 zuwa 26,8 mmol / l. Ya kamata a lura cewa Yunƙurin na nuna alama ko da zuwa 30-36 mmol / l ba a bi nan da nan kamar yadda na bayyana Pathology. Saura nitrogen ne sosai kasa da rabon na iya tashi a cikin yin amfani da nitrogen-dauke da abinci, sanyi abinci a lokacin ciyar, tare da kasawa na karin abubuwa. Tsallaka a kuma iya faruwa kafin haihuwa, bayan karawa wasanni horo da kuma ga sauran dalilai. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa domin bayarwa na daga samfurori da jini sunadarai dole ne a hankali tattalin. Idan bincike da cika fuska overstate ko understate da kudi da kuma ta haka ne da dama shiri kafin jini daukan samfur, wannan mai yiwuwa nuna wani yawan cututtuka a jiki.

A wani nitrogen saura sulusi da murabba'i hada da:

• urea nitrogen (na 46-60%).
• creatine (2.5-2.7%).
• amino nitrogen (25%).
• uric acid (4%).
• creatinine (2,6-7,5%).
• sauran kayayyakin gina jiki metabolism.

Saura nitrogen - ne bambanci tsakanin saura nitrogen da urea nitrogen. A nan, free sulusi da murabba'i ne free amino acid.

pathologies

Don saura nitrogen pathologies sun hada da:

• hyperasotemia - a lokacin da matakin na saura nitrogen a cikin jini ne da muni.
• gipoazotemiya - saura nitrogen a cikin jini low.

Gipoazotemiya mafi akai-akai lura a low ikon ko a rare lokuta, a lokacin daukar ciki.

Hyperasotemia kasu kashi a samar da Ci gaban Wanzuwar.

Lokacin da riƙewa hyperasotemia keta faruwa koda excretory aiki, a wannan yanayin kamu na koda gazawar. Babban dalilai na riƙewa hyperasotemia ne da wadannan cututtuka:

• glomerulonephritis.
• pyelonephritis.
• hydronephrosis ko na koda da tarin fuka.
• polycystic.
• nephropathy a lokacin daukar ciki.
• hauhawar jini a cikin ci gaban da koda cuta.
• samuwan nazarin halittu, ko inji wani shingen da outflow na fitsari (duwatsu, yashi, m, ko benign growths a cikin kodan, urinary fili).

A samar da hyperasotemia

A ƙãra saura jini nitrogen iya nuna wani samarwa hyperasotemia lokacin tare da pathological yanayin ciwo na ciki maye. Haka kuma an lura da shafe tsawon danniya a cikin postoperative zamani. Notes produktsionnaja hyperasotemia a cututtuka da cewa faruwa tare da zazzabi, idan akwai wani m Lalacewar nama, wannan ya hada da cututtuka: diphtheria, typhus, da mulufi zazzabi, lobar ciwon huhu. A samar da hyperasotemia halin da kara saura nitrogen nuna alama daga ranar farko da cutar da kuma har kwanan nan bayyananen dagagge zazzabi.

A zumunta na iya faruwa a lokacin da sweating, jini clots, kuma profuse zawo, a lokacin da karya a cikin jiki ruwa balance.

mixed hyperasotemia

Akwai lokatai da lokacin da ya karu saura nitrogen da kuma gauraye hyperasotemia m. Yana sau da yawa faruwa a lokacin da guba da guba abubuwa: dichloroethane, Mercury salts, sauran m mahadi. A sabili iya zama da rauni hade tare da shafe tsawon matsawa daga kyallen takarda. A irin haka ne, immobilization iya faruwa koda nama, a cikinsa gaban Wanzuwar hyperasotemia fara da productional. A cikin mafi girman mataki hyperasotemia saura nitrogen a wasu lokuta ya wuce kudi na ashirin sau. Rajista da irin wannan Manuniya a cikin matsanancin, koda hannu.

saura nitrogen Manuniya an inflated ba kawai tare da koda cuta. Addison ta cuta (sosai adrenal aiki) a matsayin norms an wuce. Wannan na faruwa da kuma lokacin da zuciya rashin cin nasara, konewa babban mataki na nauyi, tare da dehydration, a karkashin mai tsanani kwayan cututtuka, tsananin gajiya da kuma na ciki da zub da jini.

waraka

Kawar da cututtuka overestimated saura nitrogen iya samun lokaci domin nemo hanyar wannan yanayin. Domin kara lura da likita ya sanya da dama ƙarin karatu, sakamakon wanda aka ƙãre tsayar da daidai ganewar asali da kuma rubũta da zama dole magani ko wasu magani. A lokacin da za a gane da cutar da kuma warkar da shi, dole ne ka dace wuce dubawa da kuma wuce duk gwaje-gwaje. Idan samu zuwa wani Pathology, daidai magani ba zai ci gaba da rikitarwa, zuwa ƙarin tsanani da cuta da kullum form.