Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov: photo, na sirri rayuwa, girma, dalilin mutuwar

Daga cikin movie magoya yau ne quite aka sani da matasa yan wasan kwaikwayo Nikita da Nikolay Efremov. More nagartaccen sauraro burge ta addashin na Sankiran uba - Karĩmi Artist na Rasha Mikhail Efremov.

Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa ba matasa masu kallo suna sane da aikin da ya kafa wannan daular wasan kwaikwayo - actor kuma darektan da sunan Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich. A halin yanzu, godiya ga shekaru masu yawa na sadaukarwa aiki na zamani da Rasha wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai hanyar da shi ne da aka sani, kuma ta nuna godiya.

Family Oleg Efremov

Haifuwa daga actor kuma darektan a watan Oktoba 1927 a birnin Moscow. Uba na da actor - Nikolay Ivanovich Efremov - yi aiki a matsayin akawu, don haka ya yi quite a pedantic hali, kuma yana da ɗa cikin tsanani. Uwar - Anna Dmitrievna Efremova. Mafi yawa daga cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da Oleg Efremov da aka gudanar a kabilu Apartment a kan Arbat.

"Laifuka" actor yara

Oleg Nikolaevich tun suna yara, akwai wani marmarin ya zama m. Kawai a farko shi aka bayyana a cikin daban-daban laifuka. Gaskiyar cewa mahaifinsa da aka sanya yin aiki a kan gina layin dogo a kusa Vorkuta. A aikin da yake mai kyau, da kuma ya tare da shi da iyalinsa. A nan ne kawai matasa Efremov cikin kayayyakin lokaci fara wani aminci tare da fursunoni, wanda aka tsunduma a cikin shiri na Railway, kuma nan da nan ya zama interested in su "fun craft" kuma ko da kokarin yi da dama thefts.

Wani sabon babbar sha'awa ɗanta, gama ɗan sauri proznal ya m uba kuma canjawa wuri da baya zuwa Moscow, shan dansa daga sharri kamfanin.

sha'awar ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Back a cikin babban birnin kasar, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov ba zato ba tsammani ya zama interested in gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma ya ba shi kadai, kusan duk mutane daga cikin yadi na kamfanin ta "rashin lafiya" da wasan kwaikwayo bayan fara ziyarci gidan wasan kwaikwayo kulob din a gida House of Pioneers. Bugu da kari, godiya ga abota da dan almara author of "The Master kuma Margarita" da kuma 'yan wasu boys - zumunta na shahararrun' yan wasan kwaikwayo, Oleg Efremov kyawawan zarar ya kusan ta a Theatrical da'irori.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Oleg kuma duk 'yan'uwansa wasan kwaikwayo kulob yi takardunku a Moscow Art Theater. Amma mutanen Ifraimu ta yi sa'a, da kuma ya yi.

Nazarin Ifraimu a Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo School

A matsayin dalibi, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov sanya kowane kokarin zama cikakke a cikin art na wasan kwaikwayo.

A lokacin da ya yi karatu, ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga ra'ayoyi kan aiki Stanislavsky, shi ne su masu goyon bayan da kuma rike su da aminci cikin ransa. A daidai wannan lokaci da actor ya kafa wata manufa - su zama manyan darektan na Moscow Art Theater. Shekaru masu yawa daga baya, ya har yanzu samu shi.

Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov a Jamhuriyar Yara Theater

A shekara ta 1949, da actor kammala karatunsa a makarantar. Ba da da ewa, ya aka shigar da shi Tsakiya Yara Theater Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich. Tsawo na game da ɗaya da ɗari da tamanin da santimita kuma thinness bai hana shi yin wasan da yara wasanni da kuma ga yadda mutane da yawa kamar shekara takwas murna da masu sauraro tare da mukaddashin basira.

Basira da kuma shugabanci ikon sa zuciyar ka a cikin kowane hali sanya Ifraimu fi so na yan fim suka miƙa shi da mafi yawa manyan matsayin. Daya daga cikin na farko a bayyane image cewa embodies Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich (hoton da ke ƙasa), Ivan zama hikaya "The Humpbacked doki".

Bayan zama sananne a matsayin wani actor, articles gwarzo zama sha'awar directing. Shekaru shida bayan zuwa na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya sanya ya halarta a karon a cikin wannan rawa tare da samarwa daga cikin play "Dimka ganuwa."

Duk da cewa ta Ifraimu a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka bi da kyau, ya zarar yanke shawarar barin wurin aiki, tun tare da kamar shiryayye mutane shirya kafa wani sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira "Littafi".

Efremov da kuma "Littafi"

Kamar yadda wani mabiyin goyon bayan ra'ayin zamani Rasha gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Stanislavsky, Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov, tare da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da cewa raba ta ra'ayoyi da kuma kafa wani sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo - "Littafi".

Daga cikin "Littafi" kafa kasance kusa abokai na Ifraimu: Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Tabakov, Igor Kvasha, Galina Volchek da kuma wasu m shiryayye 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na lokaci. Halarta a karon staging na wasan kwaikwayo shi ne play "rayayye na har abada", wanda nan da nan tsiwirwirinsu nasara tare da masu sauraro. Bayan ta "Littafi" ya zama daya daga cikin rare sinimomi a Moscow.

Bayan shekaru na aikin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, Efremov ya sa da yawa daga ban sha'awa guda. Wannan kuma "The Naked Sarki" Schwartz, da kuma "Ba tare da giciye!" Bisa ga ayyukansu Tendryakova da almara play "Sirano De Berzherak" da ƙaunataccen da darektan na Chekhov ta "The tsuntsun seagull."

A tsawon shekaru a cikin "Littafi" Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov taimaka wajen samar da kamar yadda da yawa talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sabon shiga, su juya su a cikin play da kuma kyale da tallafawa su sa su gyare-gyare ga rawa.

MAT - aiwatar da lura mafarki

Shugabannin jam'iyyar, kimanta nasarar "Littafi", a shekarar 1970, ya miƙa matasa iyawa dauka a kan almara Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya fara dauka da matsayi da yawa a cikin wadannan shekaru. Duk da rashin so na actor kuma darektan in bar jariri, ya amince.

Duk da haka, da gaskiya ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda wani dalibi mafarkai. Idan "Littafi" gama actor wani real iyali, sa'an nan da Moscow Art Theater Efremov samu wani real keji. Pretty da ewa ya gane dalilin - da yawa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda kawai jiki ba zai iya duka a da hannu a cikin productions, kuma haka ba da dadewa kawai "zauna fitar da" ga wani albashi.

Abin baƙin ciki, Oleg Nikolayevich da wani dalĩli don rage girman da kamfanin, saboda haka ya kafa kamfanin a cikin mafi yawan aiki da wahala ga su yi wa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A tsawon shekaru, ya ya ga gaci a kan wa gidan wasan kwaikwayo Kalyagin, Smoktunovsky, Tatiana Doronin da yawa wasu. Ta hanyar kokarin da sabon shugaban na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo wasanni muka fara sa a kan wani da gaske sana'a iri.

Duk da babban nasarar da Ifraimu a maido da tsohon yawa na Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya bai iya jimre wa mãkirci, kuma ya kasu kashi kungiyoyin tsakanin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma a shekarar 1987 tsaga.

'Yan shekarun nan, da actor

Bayan tsaga Oleg Nikolayevich karshe samu damar shirya wani sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo bisa ga yarda dasu. Amma saboda da wuya halin da ake ciki da kuma canje-canje a cikin darajar tsarin na jama'a, ya bai iya aiwatar duk da ra'ayoyin. A farkon nineties Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov mamaki na da yawa, quite rasa sha'awa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma duk nineties sa a total na takwas wasanni. A karshe gagarumin ne ya staging na Chekhov ta play "Three Sisters". Wannan samarwa ya da swan song Ifraimu, da kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau aiki a shekaru goma.

A cikin 'yan shekaru ya zama shi kadai da kuma sosai m Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. A sabili da mutuwar sanannen actor da talented darektan busa bushe - shafe tsawon cutar huhu. A gaskiya, cutar sannu a hankali da kuma painfully ci gaba. A cikin 'yan watanni, Yefremov yi amfani da oxygen jakar, numfasawa kullum. Bugu da kari, saboda matsalolin da ya kafa, ya kasance da wuya a matsar kusa. Amma duk da wadannan matsaloli, sai ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, ba sunã rãyar da bã kansa kuma bã sauransu.

A watan Afrilu 2000, likitoci gaya masa cewa zai iya zama wani watanni shida. Farin ciki da irin wannan dogon lokaci, Oleg shirya ya sa "Cyrano de Bergerac" da kuma neman wani mai karɓar a kan wuri a cikin play "Boris Godunov." Amma rabo hukunta in ba haka ba, da kuma wata daya daga bisani, a watan Mayu 2000, sai aka tafi.

Oleg Yefremov binne a kusa da girmamawa Stanislavsky.

movie matsayin

Babu kasa da na wasan kwaikwayo, ya sanya cinema. Tun shekara ta 1955, da actor alamar tauraro a cikin fiye da dari fina-finan. Shaidu da'awar cewa ya iya wasa kusan duk wani rawar da wannan nasara. Yefremov an artist na "Shine, shine, na star", da kuma kyau likita Aibolit daga movie "Aibolit-66," kuma Dolokhov na "yaki da zaman lafiya" da kuma cikin soyayya tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na binciken, "Ku yi hankali da Car." Duk da rawar da ya taka ya yi nasara daidai da kyau.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Oleg Efremov alamar tauraro da dansa Michael a cikin movie "Lokacin da na zama wata katuwar" sa'ad da yake saurayi, da kuma wannan fim tabbata Ifraimu Jr. ga dukan Tarayyar Soviet.

Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov: soyayya rayuwa

Daya daga cikin mafi muhawara batutuwa, ban da wasan kwaikwayo a hade da sunan Oleg Efremov, su ne dangantakar da adalci jima'i.

Duk da wajen unassuming waje na Ifraimu, da wata mace a shi doted. Kuma ya kasance kuma quite amorous mutum. A tsawon rayuwar, ya dangana Oleg Nikolaevich harkokin tare da daban-daban mata, mafi yawa actresses, amma babu wani daga cikin wasu ba su sani ba daidai da yadda gaskiya ne wadannan jita-jita,.

A karo na farko a cikin ashirin da biyar aure Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov. Lilia Tolmachev - sunan masõyansa. Abin lura shi ne cewa matarsa a hade ya cikin manyan actress da wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da janar so na matasa art, wannan alliance m up kyawawan nan da nan. A wannan yanayin da matarsa girman da mutunci, kuma ci gaba da yin aiki tare, duk da rata. Lilia Tolmachev, bayan wani dogon lokaci ya kasance daya daga cikin rare mataki actress Ifraimu.

Bayan jerin wucewa bukatun wadannan wani tsanani dangantaka Oleg ya iya gina tare da Irina Mazuruk - actress da labaru. Duk da cewa wannan dangantaka an taba wa dai, 'yar Anastasia aka haife shi a masoya. Lokacin da yarinya girma, ta tafi a kan iyaye zambiyõyin kuma ya zama wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai zargi. 'Yata ne mai suna a cikin girmamawa mahaifinsa - Olga. Jikanyar Oleg Nikolaevich ci gaba da iyali hadisin Ifraimu, da ta zama wani actress.

An yadu da aka sani cewa don wani lokaci mu zauna tare Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov da Vertinskaya Anastasia. Wannan kyau da kuma m biyu da jũna kawai cikakke. Tashi a cikin wani arziki da kuma mutunta iyali, Anastasia kokarin a kowace hanya don ba Ifraimu mai sheki da kuma koyar da shi ya rike matsayi, bi da bi. A daidai wannan lokaci da ƙaunataccen sau da yawa taimaka mata da shawara, kamar yadda wani actress. Duk da haka, wannan alliance dade ba, kamar yadda Efremov duk lokacin rasa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma Vertinskaya bukatar da hankali da kuma kula, wanda ya kawai ba zai iya ba da ita. Masanan basu ji dadin a cikin wannan dangantaka, da actress da zarar cushe up kuma bar.

Ifraimu zama ta uku matar da actress sake "Littafi" - Alla Pokrovskaya. Da aure shi ne mafi tsawo, da kuma bayan kisan aure Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov ya sha nanata miƙa matarsa don fara a duk faɗin sake, amma bai yi aiki ba daga, domin a wancan lokacin ta sanar da wasan kwaikwayo a kasashen waje. Ma'auratan da wani ɗa - sanannen da kuma ƙaunar da yawa masu kallo actor Mikhail Efremov. Abin lura shi ne cewa 'ya'yansa maza biyu Michael (Nikita da kuma Nicholas) ma ya tafi a kan mahaifinsa da kakan ta layi kuma ya zama actor.

Domin saba'in da biyu shekaru na rayuwa Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov gudanar ya yi rashin manyan. Alamance magana, idan wani real mutum ga rayuwa zamar masa dole ya dasa wani itace, tãyar da wani ɗa, da kuma gina wani gidan, kamar gaskiya bawan Muse Melpomene Efremov halitta sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya kafa wani aiki daular da kuma horar da dukan galaxy na fice artists.