Nekrasov "Railroad": a takaice waka abun ciki

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov a lokacin rubuce-rubuce na wannan waka ya sami daraja. Ya waka "Wa Zaune To a Rasha" da "Frost, Red Hanci" da aka ƙaunar da mutane. Published mawãƙi mujallar "Littafi" ne Kakaki, na mulkin demokra] iyya. Tare da mujallar hada kai LN Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, IS Turgenev, ME Saltkov-Shchedrin, IA Goncharov, {ungiyar AI, Ostrovsky.

A 1864 da ya halitta a waka Nekrasov "Railroad." Short abun ciki na aikin da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A halin da ake ciki tarihi a lokacin da rubuce-rubuce waqe

The rabo daga cikin nasara juyin juya halin Musulunci Dimukuradiyya dauki ji ba kawai Nekrasov. "Railroad" - a takaice labarin game da yadda kunkuntar da ikon yinsa, daga dukan al'umma da aka saka tsakanin yunwa da overwork. Da ya mutu kare mutane, da sukar da sittin, wanda aka kira "lamiri daga cikin mutanen da ta": Dobrolyubov da Pisarev. Gone a kan wani dogon mahada Chernyshevsky.

Ikon a 1861, unprepared, gagarumar soke serfdom. An sani cewa 75% na kadarori a cikin mulkin gargajiya Rasha ne maras motorized. Patriarchal kauyen bũɗe, a jari hujja dangantakar. Yana fara gagarumar devastation kasa aiki gonaki. A cikin aiki kasuwa akwai wata babbar taro na kusan gratuitous aiki. Tsohon manoma tafi wani aiki kusan na abinci. Kunno kai zamantakewa bala'i. Kamar yadda wani tunani a kan rabo daga Rasha a cikin mujallar "Littafi" ya wallafa waqa Nekrasov matsayin "reluwe". Synopsis shi nan da nan ya zama batu na tattaunawa a duk Rasha al'umma.

A mãkirci na waka

Mafi ban mamaki aiki na Nekrasov fara yo. Kamar yadda idan watercolor fentin ta farko poetic Lines. Late Autumn, "da m kankara," "garin kankara kogin", amma ganye a kan itatuwa ba tukuna da lokaci zuwa "Fade." Lyrically ya fara labarin Nekrasov. "Railroad" abun bayyana ga mai karatu da ganganci hankali.

Underage dan a armyachke coachman da ubansa-Janar tafi a kan tafiya ta dogo. Ɗa, da aka tambaye game wanda ya gina shi, mahaifina mai suna da "magini", "Ƙidaya Petr Andreevich Kleynmihel ..." Amma dozed kashe a kan hanya wani yaro mafarkin na gaskiya game da wannan gini, kamar mai ban sha'awa. Kawai a kan zafi a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa zai iya yanke shawara a kan irin wannan aiki. Rayuwa a cikin laka bukka, cin talauci, da wuya da sauran, ya sha wahala daga sanyi da kuma damp, kuma a lokaci guda m aiki domin 12-14 hours. Employment rigingimu. Yahuza-foremen rubuta shortcomings na kowane. Lokacin da ta je lokaci lissafi, foremen saki fanarite, ta yi fice a kowane. Domin biya sanya quite a bit, kuma sau da yawa har ma da magina suka saboda. Sa'an nan da ma'aikata "ya" a cask na ruwan inabi, da kuma tambaya da biyan bashin, saboda haka cewa an harbe bisa manufa. Recalcitrant pinpointing mutuwa. Ya mutu daga cutar da kuma ci da aka binne a can. A hanya ne kusan gina a kan kasusuwa.

Tir tsarin, ba shi, yana sanya a kan Rasha jama'a kotu Nekrasov? "Railroad" summary na ta kai tsaye 'yan adawa ga hukuma yarda view. Ta ra'ayin - da imani da mutane, suka, bayan duk, zai sami wani cancanci ƙaddara (sa a kan "wani m, share hanya ...). Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan shi ne samfurin na "cizon haƙora" tunãtar da shi dakatar da lokacin da bayan shekaru biyu rufe mujallar "Littafi", inda aka buga.

Amma ƙwaƙwalwar ya zauna a cikin mutane ta memory, a lokacin da wani aikin Nekrasov "Railroad" alfahari da ƙarfi busa kakkarya danniya a cikin al'umma. Executive Summary ya kamata a gane a matsayin wani ƙoƙari "gani da hasken," marubucin, shawo kan "da tsakar dare duhu" Terry dauki.

ƙarshe

Tarihi, gabatar da wannan waka shi ne gaskiya, kuma ya nuna da gaskiya hoto na yi Nikolaev railway. Ya duba ta yi unquestioningly masu biyayya ga Nicholas I layukan dogo na kasar Adjutant Janar Kleinmichel Pyotr Andreyevich. Sarkin sarakuna ya yi girman kai na na ƙasa da. Girmama kyaututukan da ya samu, ko da minted maras ya samu lambar zinariya, wanda flaunted da taken "Kishin nasara kome." Ya style of yi shiri ya sauri, amma ko da yaushe tare da wani yawan adam mutuwar. Mutane nacewa ƙi Kleinmichel. Saboda haka, sabon Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, wanda ya zama kursiyin, gaggauta canza post wannan zama abin ƙyãma adadi.