Moscow Jami'ar Jihar (MGU) suna bayan Lomonosov: tarihi, description, sana'a

Lomonosov Moscow Jami'ar Jihar (Moscow, Rasha) - mai kyau makaranta ga matasa da suke so su bada ransa don kimiyya ko don samun wani ingancin duk-zagaye ilimi, ya buɗe ƙofa zuwa yawan manyan Rasha da kuma kasashen waje da kamfanoni.

University tushe

Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da aka halitta a 1755 bayan Lomonosov da Shuvalov. A ranar bude ya zama a cikin 1754, amma wannan bai faru ba saboda gyara aiki. Adari a bude daga cikin ma'aikata hannu da Empress Elizabeth a cikin hunturu na wannan shekara. Don bikin wannan taron a kowace shekara zuwa University of St. Tatiana Day ne bikin. A cikin bazara na farko laccoci na fara karanta. A curator na jami'a ya Ivan Shuvalov kuma Director - Alexey Argamakov. The mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa babu wani daga cikin aikin hukuma takardun da a wani jawabin da bude, aka ba da aka ambata Mikhail Lomonosov. Masana tarihi sanyã wannan gaskiyar cewa Ivan Shuvalov ya kasafta da ra'ayin kafa Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, da kuma daukakar da shi, kuma ma gabatar a cikin ayyukanta da dama arziki da cewa su ne mafi gaugawa takaran Lomonosov da kuma sauran m masana kimiyya. Wannan shi ne kawai wani zato, hujja na wanda ba. Wasu masana tarihi yi imani da cewa Lomonosov kawai errand Shuvalov.

management

Lomonosov Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da aka subordinated to gwamnatin majalisar dattijai. Farfesa, a Jami'ar ƙarƙashin kawai da jami'a kotu, wanda aka gangarawa ta darektan da curator. A curator da alhakin cikakken management na ma'aikata, da nada malamai, yabo daga shirin horon, da sauransu. D. The darektan an zabe daga mara izini mutane da za'ayi monitoring ayyukan. Da aikinsu kuma hada da samar da kayan gefen batun kuma su tsai da rubutu tare da shahararrun masana kimiyya da kuma wasu makarantu. Don da darektan ta yanke shawara ta karbi cike da karfi da shi da za a amince da duba. Idan darektan ne wani farfesa taron, wanda kunshi 3 furofesoshi, kuma 3 assessors.

XVIII karni

Moscow Lomonosov University (MGU) a cikin XVIII karni iya bayar da dalibai uku ikon tunani: falsafa, magani da kuma dokar. Michael KHERASKOV a 1779 halitta jami'a shiga makaranta, wanda ya zama cikin dakin motsa jiki a 1930. The kafa na jami'a manema aka dauke Nikolai Novikov (1780 years). Akwai aka buga cikin jaridar "Moscow News", wanda ya kasance mafi mashahuri a cikin dukan na Rasha Empire. Ba da da ewa a jami'a fara da nunawa na farko kimiyya al'umma.

XIX karni

Tun 1804 jami'a management aka dauka a kan ta Majalisar da Rector, wanda aka amince da kaina da sarki. A majalisa kunshi mafi kyau furofesoshi. Rector ta sake zaben ya faru a kowace shekara da m takardar za ~ en. Hakazalika, zabe deans. A farko rector, wanda aka zaba a matsayin da irin wannan tsarin ya zama H. Chebotarev. Majalisar yi aiki a kan manhaja, gwajin da ilmi na dalibai da kuma ganawa da malamai a manyan makarantu da kwalejoji. Kowane wata a Lomonosov Moscow Jami'ar Jihar da aka gudanar da taron kishin sabon binciken kimiyya da gwaje-gwajen. Executive al'aurarsu ta Board, kunsha na rector da deans. Sadarwa a tsakanin ma'aikatan jami'o'i da kuma ikon da aka nuna ta wajen wani wakĩli. A wannan lokaci, da ikon tunani a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar mai suna bayan M. V. Lomonosova halartar wasu canje-canje: suka kasu kashi 4 rassan kimiyyar (siyasa, fi'ili, ta jiki da kuma ilmin lissafi, da kuma kiwon lafiya).

XX karni

A 1911, akwai wani abin kunya - "Casso abu." A sakamakon haka, ya jami'a for 6 shekaru barin game da 30 furofesoshi, kuma 130 malaman. Mafi wuya ya buga da wannan physico-ilmin lissafi baiwa, wanda bayan tashi daga P. Lebedev tsaya a ci gaba na tsawon shekaru 15. A shekarar 1949, ta fara gina wani sabon ginin a kan Sparrow Hills, wanda a nan gaba ya zama babban jami'a ginin. A 1992, da rector na jami'a zabe shahara lissafi Vladimir Sadovnichy.

Koyar da tsari

Kana so ka san abin da ake koyar ne, a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar mai suna bayan Lomonosov? A shekarar 2011, duk Rasha jami'o'i sun je a kan wani biyu-bene tsarin ilimi, wanda ya furta da Bologna Yarjejeniyar. Duk da wannan, da Moscow Jami'ar Jihar ci gaba da horar da dalibai a kan Hadakar 6-shekara shirin. Rector Viktor Sadovnichy ce cewa makaranta shirya nan gaba kwararru bisa ga nasu nagartacce. Ya jaddada cewa za su zama a kan wani matakin sama na jihar. Ga dalibai akwai biyu yiwu siffofin horo - fannoni da ubangijinsa. Ilimi a kan gwani zai šauki 6 shekaru da ya rage da takardun shaidar a wasu ikon tunani. Manazarta a fagen ilimi da daban-daban wuraren view a kan shawarar da jami'a ne: wani ya amince na wani ba cikin sauri zuwa zana karshe.

tsarin

Don kwanan wata, a Jami'ar kunshi fiye da 600 da gine-gine, wanda jimlar yanki ne game da miliyan 1 murabba'in mita. Kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar na Rasha jami'a yanki da ya rufe game da 200 kadada. An sani cewa Moscow birni gwamnati ya kasaftawa 120 ha yanki for sabon aukuwa na jami'a a da aiki aikin da za'ayi tun 2003. A yankin da aka samu a cikin free haya. Construction ne sun fi mayar da godiya ga taimako da JSC "Inteko." Kamfanin ya gina mai kwazo da wani ɓangare na ƙasar biyu rai yankunan da wani filin ajiye motoci yankin. The University yana da wani rabo daga 30% na kasa sarari da kuma 15% na ajiye motoci. Har ila yau, yankin da aka shirya don gina hudu gine-gine kewaye da muhimman hakkokin library. Duk wannan zai kasance na wani karamin gari, wadda za ta gidan wani dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma bincike da ginin da kuma filin wasa.

A shekarar 2005, babban library da aka gina. A kaka 2007, da magajin gari na birnin Yuri Luzhkov da Moscow Jami'ar Jihar Rector kaddamar biyu muhimmanci abubuwa: na farko ilimi gini na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, wanda aka located in uku sassan (Public Administration, tarihi da kuma falsafa) da kuma tsarin na 5 gine-gine domin kiwon lafiya cibiyar (asibitin, asibiti, bincike da kuma zaton tankuna da kuma ilimi ginin). A cikin hunturu na shekarar 2009 da aka bukin bude na uku agaji jiki, wanda aka shirya don sanya Faculty of tattalin arziki. A shekara daga baya, 4th Corps da aka bude, wanda ya gama da Faculty of Law. A karkashin Lomonosov Avenue aka halitta da wani boye walkway cewa alaka da haihuwa da kuma sabon yankunan.

A shekarar 2011, na farko ilimi ginin, dake a cikin sabon ƙasa, zama da aka sani da suna "Shuvalov," da kuma wani daya a karkashin gini, za a kira "Lomonosov". jami'a rassan da ma wajen kasar, a cikin mafi m sasanninta: a Astana, Dushanbe, Baku, Yerevan, Uzbekistan da kuma Sevastopol.

Academic rai

Jami'ar Jihar mai suna bayan Lomonosov (MSU) ne sananne ga talented masana kimiyya, suka kai a kai buga ban sha'awa aiki da kuma gudanar da bincike. A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2017 da Moscow Jami'ar Jihar ilmin halitta sun wallafa wani rahoto cewa, ya nuna dangantaka tsakanin koda gazawar da kuma "ba daidai ba" mitochondria. Sakamako na gwaji da aka buga a mujallar Scientific Rahotanni. wata sabuwar hanya ta taimaka tantance jihar da yanayi da aka halitta. A jami'a da aka sani ga ba kawai sanannun masana kimiyya da suka riga ta kafa wani sunan don kansa, amma kuma matasa talanti. Da yawa daga cikinsu a shekara ta 2017 ya zama yabon na Moscow gwamnatin Prize.

ikon tunani

Lomonosov Moscow Jami'ar Jihar yayi dalibai a zabi wani babban yawan yankunan na ilimi. Akwai game da 30 da ikon tunani. A kan tushen da jami'a aiki da Moscow School of Economics, Digiri na biyu School of Business, Faculty of Soja Nazarin, Digiri na biyu School of Translation da sauransu. D. Akwai kuma wata jami'a dakin motsa jiki da cewa daukan marãyu. Abin da ban sha'awa abubuwa za mu iya koya game da Lomonosov Moscow Jami'ar Jihar? A Faculty of Physics ne daya daga cikin mafi m, kuma domin kyawawan dalilai. Ya aka dauke da wuri mafi kyau ga nazarin kimiyyar lissafi na dukan na Rasha, domin a nan ana gudanar da nazarin cewa sami duniya talla. Manyan malamai - shi ne masana kimiyya suka an san su binciken da ra'ayoyi, ko a kasashen waje. Wannan sashen da aka halitta a shekara ta 1933, sa'an nan an kira Ma'aikatar gwajin da Irfanin Physics. Ga sanar da malamai kamar Vavilov, Bogolyubov, A. Tikhonov. Na 10 Rasha Nobel yabon 7 horar da aiki a wannan baiwa: Prokhorov, Kapitsa, J. Frank, Ginzburg, Landau, AA Abrikosov da Tamm.

Summing up sakamakon wannan nazari labarin, ina so in ce cewa MSU. University - daya daga cikin mafi kyau Rasha jami'o'i, idan ba mafi kyau. Yi zabi ga kowane entrant dole mallaka, saboda ilimin buɗe sama da yawa damar a nan. A shahararsa ta wannan ilimi ma'aikata ne mai wuya da zarar fall, domin ko a cikin rassan kusan ba shortfalls.