Mashigar Hormuz - madawwamin rikici zone

Mashigar Hormuz haɗa da biyu Gulf - Oman da kuma Persian, don haka shi ne yana kokarin muhimmanci abu. Its arewacin tekun yana da Iran, da kuma kudancin - Oman da United Arab Emirates. A matsatsiyar zubar a kan biyu kai tashoshi 2.5 kilomita a fadin, da kuma tsakanin su - buffer Zone biyar kilomita fadi. Mashigar Hormuz - kadai waterway ta hanyar abin da Larabawa da kuma man gas za a iya fitar dashi zuwa uku kasashen, alal misali, a {asar Amirka.

etymology

The sunan mashigar Hormuz ya samu daga tsibirin, da kuma a tsibirin, bi da bi, da uku zabi Asalin sunan. A farko - a cikin girmamawa ga Persian bautãwa Ormuzd, da kuma na biyu - daga Persian kalma, tana nufin "dabino". Kuma ta uku wani zaɓi - da gida yare, da ake kira "hurmoz".

High-profile events

"Operation Addu'a Mantis"

Ta goma sha takwas a watan Afrilu 1988 a lokacin da Iran-Iraq yaki da Amurka Navy da za'ayi wani aiki a cikin abin da aka hannu a cikin Persian Gulf, kuma Hormuz. Shi ya zama martani ga haifar da American jirgin Iran mahakar. A sakamakon haka, da jirgin ruwa mai filafilai aka sunk "Sahand" da kuma da dama kananan jiragen ruwa.

hadarin jirgin sama

The uku a watan Yuli 1988 da sojojin Amurka da aka harbe saukar da Iran jirgin saman fasinja, saboda da mutuwar kusan ɗari uku da mutane. Game da wannan taron, akwai mutane da yawa versions, da kuma, babu shakka, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mummunan bala'in a cikin tarihi na jirgin sama.

Americo-Iran faru

Shida daga Janairu 2008, da dama Iran sintiri jiragen kusata zuwa nesa na kasa da biyu da ɗari mita zuwa kotunan Amurka Navy, wanda, bisa ga umarnin a wancan batu kasance a duniya ruwaye. Daga bisani, daya daga cikin shugabannin American jirãge aka bai wa littãfinsa nuna cewa jirgin ruwan barazanar bude wuta a kan Amurka kotu. A ne Iran ta bayar da bayanin kula, a cikinsa akwai kawai talakawa rediyo.

Channel tarewa Iran barazana

Ashirin da takwas Disamba 2011 Muhammad Reza Rahimi ya bayyana ta da karfi rashin biyan bukata da takunkumin tattalin arziki da son shiga {asar Amirka. Ya ce cewa a cikin hali na wani matsin lamba daga American jigilar man fetur ta mashigar Hormuz za a katange, da kuma bayan ta hanyar wucewa ta a karo na biyar na dukkan man fetur.

A Amurka tunani shi ne komai barazanar, ba hašawa da wani muhimmanci ga kasar Iran Mataimakin shugaban. Dzhordzh Litl, da Pentagon da yawun, ya ce cewa mashigar Hormuz ne muhimmi ba kawai don su amma kuma ga Iran da kanta. A Amurka Navy ya bayyana cikakken jijjiga zuwa yiwu mataki na teku. Saboda haka, idan kasar Iran ba shirya don toshe mashigar, da Amurka nan da nan dauka m matakan a wannan batun. Amurka ta yi imanin cewa Iran na da hakkin ya rufe teku hanya, tun da shi ne kai tsaye take hakkin dokokin kasa da kasa, wanda zai ba za a jure.

Duk da kungiyoyin masu fafutuka States, Gwargwadon siffofin mashigar impede soja aiki a yankin: shi ne quite kunkuntar, don haka azumi da kuma kananan Iran jiragen suna da amfani a kan ponderous American kotu. Saboda haka, United States tarar da wani bayani da matsala: tare da hadin gwiwar kasashen makwabta na Iran da nufin Canza madosa mai da ƙasar ba da taimakon da mashigar Hormuz.