Manor Zakharov. A tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya. Hotuna da sake dubawa

Zakharovo gidan gona ne a tarihi inda ta yarantaka ya ciyar a Rasha mawãƙi A. S. Pushkin. An located a cikin eponymous tashar a cikin Odintsovo gundumar.

A kadan tarihi

Manor Zakharov (Moscow) aka farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihin XVII karni. Kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin wadannan takardu, fiefdom mallakar Dorofei (Bogdan) Ivanovich Kamynin, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan a Perm da Solikamsk. Daga baya, sai ya shiga sabis na copyist Mozhaisk, Vereya da Borovsk. Ɗansa, Ivan aka ciyar da su treasurer na wani sauki sabis, da samun Duma nobility, ya mutu bai bar a farkon eighties.

Bayan rasuwar mijinta farka na Estate ne ya bazawara, kuma daga baya ta 'yar'uwarsa Avdotya Ivanovna, wanda aure Ya. I. Urusova. Tun daga nan, Estate aka mallakar Urusovo har karshen 1757. Alexander Y. - Urusovo dan sayar ta abokin aiki D. P. Savelovu, wanda nan da nan ya yi murabus da kuma zo Grips tare da maimaitawa na gidan gona.

A 1781 da iyali Estate Zakharovo wuce a cikin mallaki kotu councilor I. Ya. Tinkovu. Lokacin da wani sabon rundunar wani biyu-storey gidan da aka gina a cikin dukiya, karya marmari gõnaki, kuma a kananan, amma sosai jin dadi shakatawa tare da Maple lungu.

Manor M. A. Gannibal

Bayan rasuwar J. Tinkova (1804), Estate samu M. A. Gannibal. Wife Negro Petra Velikogo, ya zama na haihuwa aristocratic iyali. A kakar nan gaba Rasha mawãƙi a kowace bazara masauki ziyartar 'yarsa I. O. Pushkinu tare da yara. Daga baya, a lokacin da Alexander girma, ya tafi zuwa ga karatu a makarantar sakandare, na kaka sayar Estate wa 'yar'uwarsa. Manor Zakharovo (Odintsovo gundumar) na dogon lokaci da aka mai da hankula Rasha kauye, wanda a kai a kai da aka gudanar jama'a bukukuwa tare da raye-raye da kuma Chants. sha a nan gaba mawãƙi ne. A da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da ya ambata Zakharov. Manor na Pushkin, a waɗannan kwanaki ya karamin kandami a kan bankunan na wanda ya yi girma tsohon Linden. Baicin ta kasance a benci. Ta kadan, Pushkin son ciyar duk da free lokaci. Yanzu a wannan lokaci shi ne shigar abin tunawa ga mawãƙi ne.

Manor gidan Zakharovo ya kananan, yana tsaye kusa da sosai kananan outbuilding. Facade daga gidan ya tafi zuwa ga kyau Linden shakatawa. The m Avenue, a karshen wanda ya tsaya a sassaka katako, furniture, ka iya tafiya zuwa kandami.

Bayan da sayarwa na Estate na Pushkin sau da yawa na tafi can, a lõkacin da ya shahara mawãƙi ne. Ya sau da yawa ya ziyarci kusa kauyen Vyazemy. Ga aka binne shi daga ɗan'uwansa Nicholas, wanda ya mutu a cikin wani sosai matasa, shekaru. Karshe lokacin da mawãƙi ne a cikin Estate a 1831, kafin bikin aure. Sahaban tuno cewa yana sosai kau da kufai kadarori.

Zakharovo a cikin XIX karni

Sau da yawa a cikin XIX karni bafadan ta qasaita Zakharovo sayar. Yana mallakar da gantry, gaggafa, Nechayev. Yana shirya ya saya wani Estate a cikin ikon mallakar jihar a tada tunawa, amma cikin taskar da aka ba a sami wannan kudi.

New gidan bayyana a cikin 1900. Ya dade har 1993. Kowace shekara tun shekarar 1976 gidan gona Zakharovo ne wuri domin Pushkin holidays. A shekarar 1993, babban gidan gona gidan ƙone a wuta, kuma a 1999, da 200th tunawa da mawãƙi, da aka gina wani sabon daya.

Museum-Estate Zakharovo

Construction na hadaddun ne quite m. Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences a shekara ta 1949, ya kafa kusa da makaranta a Zakharovo obelisk a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ziyarar Alexander Sergeyevich Zakharov. Obelisk ayyana al'adu abin tunawa na kasa muhimmancin da kuma tarihi. Amma yayin da jami'an a cikin hukuncin "manta" game da gidan gona kanta, amma saboda a cikin gaba 'yan shekaru da shi ba a tunawa, sabili da haka zamar masa dole. Obelisk hankali wasan zorro,, shi da aka yi wa ado da furanni, da kuma hallaka a wurin shakatawa, inda ya girma, Pushkin, grazed shanu.

Kawai a shekarar 1987 a kan tushen da Resolution na RSFSR majalisar ministocin kasar da Literary Museum-Reserve an halitta ta A. S. Pushkina kan wuraren ajiyar kadarori a cikin kauyen da kuma Big Vyazemy Zakharovo Odintsovo District.

Kwararru da yawa quite gaskiya dauke da haifuwa daga cikin babban waƙen poetic gidan gona Zakharov da Vyazemy - nan sai ya ciyar da yara. Sai ya zama a wannan duniya, ya farko ya yaba da kyau na Rasha yanayi, duba da baƙauye raye-raye, jama'a songs ji, gani da kuma arziki rai na lardin nobility. Ga kafa rayuwarsa da kuma dan kasa, ya bayyana ta farko da waqe. Ga Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin zo a lokacin da shi ya tukuru.

Yau a kan ƙasa na biyu kadarori ne tarihi da kuma Literary Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina. Duk wanda ya zo da wadannan wurare, ba zai iya kawai tafiya tare da hanyõyi na zamanin d Parks, amma kuma a taba bebe shaidu yara baiwa - da Monuments na gine-gine, batutuwa a cikin guda fada da shakatawa gungu.

Park Zakharovo

Just a waje a ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai fadi da babban tini daga wanda da aka yada a kan bangarorin biyu na da wani kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa. Don dama ne da wani abin tunawa a M. A. Gannibal da matasa mawãƙi, da kuma kara da za ka iya gani da gidan gona gidan, a mayar da gine-ginen V. V. Zubareva kuma N. V. Kartashovoy.

main House

A yanayi a cikin wannan gidan ne quite hali na gidan gona a lokacin. Mahogany furniture, dadi Moroko armchairs, madubai da tagulla. Azahiri da gidan da outbuilding duba sosai suna fadin. Abin baƙin ciki, don mayar da gaskiya asali bayyanar da tsarin, inda ta kasance Hannibal da Pushkin iyali, yau ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Yana ba da wani shirin dalĩlin bayyanar. The kawai shaida daga cikin gidan gona irin na karfe ne kawai Pushkin ta ayar.

Manor gidan - a biyu-labarin tsarin. Na biyu bene - mezzanine, m, hukuma, da kuma a kan ƙasa - shi ne mai gidan kayan gargajiya lãbãri. The tara da dakuna na gidan kayan gargajiya mayar da ciki, wanda ya girma a cikin babban waƙen.

A farko dakin za ka iya ganin aikin gida dawo. A nan ana nuna m abubuwa samu a ƙasar - yumbu fale-falen, latches a kan windows, mashiga da guntattakin kumar kasko. Ga wani kwafin na harka sayan Zakharovo M. A. Gannibal.

Daga farko dakin za ka iya zuwa gaban falo, ado a cikin ruhun da lokaci. Duk da furniture da sauran farfado an gabatar da XIX karni. Nan za ka iya ganin cikin iyali hotuna iyaye MA Hannibal da A. Yu. Pushkina S. Yu. Rzhevskoy, 'yar Hope Osipovna, Sobolev mijinta, kazalika da ɗan'uwansa Davidov.

Bugu da ari, jagora daukan ka a cikin dakin uwar gida na Estate - M. A. Gannibal. A nan za ka gani Office na XVIII karni, wanda aka samar da serf Masters, bayan gida tare da madubi "psyche", shimfiɗa, craft abubuwa, littattafai a kan gida da tattalin arziki da kuma aikin noma, wanda aka wallafa da ƙarshen XVIII karni.

cin abinci dakin

The girman kai na Estate Zakharov (Moscow) ne m cin abinci dakin. Yana da wani fairly manyan dakin da wani m tebur, ku bauta jita-jita na XVIII karni. Duk da furniture a mahogany dakin. za ka iya tafi, ta hanyar zuwa kitchen ma'ajiyar kayan abinci da kuma zauren, inda a wani lokaci mulki Arina da kuma Nikita Kozlov. A nan ne tongs da samovars, ƙirãza da kwanduna da sauran kayayyakinsa, wanzu a Zakharov a Pushkin ta lokaci.

gõnaki

Mayar ayi a kusa da gida gona. Bayan faruwa saukar da hanya, ta hanyar Pushkin gazebo, za ka zo bakin wani picturesque kandami da gada. Ya a 1815 ya rera AS Pushkin a cikin "Letter zuwa Yudin".

A homestead da aka shirya don mayar da ornamental shrubs, jihar bakin teku Birch ɗan kurmi, inda bisa ga Naschekino, tafiya kadan Pushkin, imagining kaina wani shahararre gwarzo.

Bisa ga aikin na maido, da dukiya dole ne samu Zakharovo sung Pushkin rafi, daga abin da a yau ya rage kawai a bushe gado, da kuma na zamani kankare gada dole ne a maye gurbinsu da wani katako, gada, wanda aka sani daga zane na Pushkin Museum ta tarin.

balaguro din

A gidan kayan gargajiya runduna ban sha'awa balaguro din, aiki dindindin gidan kayan gargajiya nune-nunen da expositions. A lahadi daga Satumba har karshen watan Afrilu a murhu dakin na fada runduna kide da kuma m maraice. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai girma aiki tare da yara - shi ne ya shirya bude wata makaranta na matasa Ranger da kuma shiryarwa.

Manor Zakharovo: yadda za a samu a can?

Make shi kyawawan sauki. Daga Belorussky Railway Station (Moscow) Zvenigorod jirgin kasa zai kai ka zuwa tashar "Zaharovo". Wannan ne bi da canja wurin bas 22 zuwa dakatar № "Zaharovo".

By mota kamata fitar 44 km a kan Mozhaisk hanya, sa'an nan su tũba uwa Zvenigorod da kuma bayan 2 km za ku zama a wuri.

User Reviews

Mai baƙi zuwa wannan tarihi site ne ba sosai gamsu da su tafiya. Sun lura cewa, yankin ne da-groomed, a launuka, da gidan kayan gargajiya da yawa ban sha'awa farfado. Bugu da kari, mai kyau kalmomi cancanci sana'a ma'aikatan na gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda sa da yawa ban sha'awa facts daga tarihi na Estate.