Maganin rigakafi ga sinusitis a manya: sunayen da sake dubawa

Sinusitis sau da yawa tasowa a matsayin wahala na kowa sanyi, a kwayar ko kwayan kamuwa da cuta. An amfani da ra'ayin mazan jiya far domin lura da cutar. Maganin rigakafi ga sinusitis a manya ne kawai nuna idan Pathology na kwayan asalin. Wanda za a iya ƙaddara da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka.

description cuta

Sinusitis kira pathological tsari a cikin abin da inflamed mucosa na paranasal (paranasal) sinuses. Recent yi da dama da muhimmanci ayyuka - dumi iska ne inhaled ta hanci, shiga a cikin pronunciation na sauti, rage nauyin da kwanyar ƙasũsuwa. Maxillary (maxillary), gaban (frontal) da kuma tashar wutar lantarki - uku nau'i-nau'i daga sinuses. Sandan-dimbin yawa, dake a cikin jiki na babban ƙashi na daga cikin kwanyar, shi ne unpaired. Ya danganta da wurin da kumburi suke da daraja da wadannan siffofin da cutar: frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, sphenoiditis, ethmoiditis.

Iya fararwa da ci gaban sinusitis kamar yadda pathogens (kwayoyin, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta) da kuma allergens. Mafi sau da yawa, da rashin lafiya tasowa a gaban wata kwayar cutar, to wanda kwayan da kuma shiga a daidai magani. Lokacin da take hakki na outflow na mucous secretions daga sinuses, da yanayi domin kiwo na pathogens. Cope da su aiki taimako na maganin rigakafi. Lokacin da sinusitis a manya (da kuma yara, kuma), shi ne muhimmanci a fara jiyya.

cututtuka

A tsanani na bayyanar cututtuka na sinusitis dogara ne a kan tsari a cikin abin da kumburi faruwa. Ga m kumburi tsari halayyar squeezing zafi a cikin sinuses. M majiyai sun mayar da hankali a goshi ko gada daga cikin hanci, karkashin idanun ko a garesu daga cikin hanci, da na sama muƙamuƙi ko hakora. Bayyanuwar da ciwo ne yawanci muni a lokacin da shugaban ke tilted.

Wani halayyar alama - wani runny hanci. Idan da suna da wani yellow-kore inuwa, magana game da ci gaban da wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, akwai buƙatar ka kai maganin rigakafi.

Sinusitis da kuma sinusitis a manya da yake mafi sharri wari da kuma numfashi ta hanci, akwai karfi ciwon kai. Akwai alamun maye - zazzabi, malaise da rauni bayyana, rage aiki iya aiki. Samun wadannan cututtuka, ya kamata ka nan da nan tuntubar wani gwani.

Jiyya na sinusitis a manya

Kwayoyi-maganin rigakafi kusan ko da yaushe amfani domin lura da kumburi a paranasal sinuses. Suna kullum gudanar a cikin m lokaci kwarara Pathology lokacin da haƙuri da yanayin jiki yakan kuma surkin jini hanci kasaftawa m. Irin wannan yanayin zai iya sauri tafi a cikin kullum mataki, wanda shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba ga likita daukan hotuna, da kuma aggravated a kowane sanyi. Don kauce wa wannan, yana da muhimmanci a fara maganin rigakafi.

sinusitis, magani ne da nufin a cikakken halakar da pathogen cuta, taimako daga cututtuka da kuma rigakafin rikitarwa. Bugu da kari maganin rigakafi a magani ya kamata hada da miyagun kwayoyi da analgesic da antipyretic sakamako, vasoconstrictive saukad (fesa) ga hanci.

Ko amfani da maganin rigakafi?

Kawai wani likita zai iya rubũta da "daidai" maganin rigakafi ga zalunta sinusitis a manya. Na farko shi wajibi ne don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje gwaji domin sanin ko irin causative wakili na mai kumburi tsari. A bincikowa da aka zaba mafi kyau duka wajen kashe da ake dasu aiki.

A tsawon lokaci da magani zai dogara ne a kan siffar da Pathology. A m sinusitis a lokacin magani ya kamata šauki akalla kwanaki 10. A kullum nau'i na bukatar a shafe tsawon pharmacological effects.

Don magance daban-daban na sinusitis ake amfani da dama iri maganin rigakafi:

• Penicillins - antibacterials wannan category da zabe warkewa aiki kuma ba ya shafar dukan jiki.
• Macrolides - dauke da safest dukkan antibacterial jamiái da kuma da m bakan da aikin.
• Cephalosporins - da inji kuma bakan da aikin kama penicillin. Lokacin amfani da sinusitis first- da na biyu-tsara.
• Tetracyclines - da kamance da macrolides, amma sau da yawa sa illa kuma na da yawan contraindications.
• Aminoglycosides - mallaka da fadi da kewayon warkewa illa da kuma yadda ya dace, amma suna da wani babban yawan guba.

Maganin rigakafi ga sinusitis a manya, dangane da mataki da kuma siffofin da cutar. Macrolides da cephalosporins don taimaka jimre wa m kumburi. Idan cutar na faruwa a tare da rikitarwa da kuma razana su zama na kullum, likitoci bada shawara kare penicillins. A wasu lokuta, bari maraba da gida antibacterial kwayoyi.

Tasiri maganin rigakafi ga sinusitis a manya

Sunayen wasu kwayoyi sun dade da aka sani a cikin likita yi. Alal misali, yana nufin "amoxicillin" yana nufin kare penicillins kuma sau da yawa amfani da su bi cututtuka na sama na numfashi fili kwayan etiology. A gagarumin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne da aminci da kuma kadan illa.

Wani magani daga penicillin kungiyar - "Amoxiclav" - kuma da dama a cikin category kare. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi farfado juriya ga enzyme beta-lactamase, wanda aka samu a da yawa kwayoyin da kuma ƙwarai rage warkewa sakamako na maganin rigakafi.

Sinusitis iya sanya wadannan nufin:

• "Cephalexin".
• "Azithromycin".
• "Augmentin".
• "Cefazolin".
• "Flemoklav Soljutab".
• "Sumamed".
• "Ceftriaxone".
• "Clarithromycin".

Kawar da cututtuka na kumburi a paranasal sinuses su da yawa kwayoyi. Don gane da yadda za a dauki maganin rigakafi ga sinusitis a manya, shi wajibi ne don tuntubar likita. A sashi na magani da kuma far makirci ne m a kan wani mutum akai.

An tasiri Topical shirye-shirye ne "Bioparox". Hanci SPRAY yana da wani bacteriostatic sakamako da kuma sau da yawa yana amfani ga zalunta sinusitis. Wani nufin da wannan kungiyar - "Polydex". A magani da aka hada da kawai biyu antibacterial abubuwa. Aiwatar Topical maganin rigakafi tare da surkin jini sinusitis a manya ba ne kawai don kawar da pathogens, amma kuma ya taimaka hanci cunkoso, mucosal edema kau.

"Amoxiclav" for sinusitis

kwayan sinusitis magani ya kamata a hadaddun. Dalili na far ne yawanci maganin rigakafi. Fĩfĩta aka bai wa mafi aminci da ingantaccen wajen. Wadannan kwayoyi hada da "Amoxiclav" - wani roba m-bakan penicillins. Babban aka gyara su ne amoxicillin da clavulanic acid. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi saki a cikin wani nau'i na lyophilisate domin shiri na allura mafita, suspensions, da Allunan.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya kashe ci gaban da gram-tabbatacce, gram-korau, anaerobic da aerobic kwayoyin causative sinusitis. The "Amoxiclav" ba su da irin wannan hallakaswa tasiri a kan hanji microflora, sauran antibacterials. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa dogon lokacin da Take penicillin (maganin rigakafi) ga sinusitis a manya ba da shawarar saboda gaskiyar cewa kwayoyin cuta ana yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma rasa ji na ƙwarai to shi.

sashi

Mafi sau da yawa domin lura da sinusitis da sauran sinusitis marasa lafiya suna wajabta wani magani "Amoxiclav" a cikin nau'i na alluna. Manufacturer saki da su a wata sashi na 250, 500 da kuma 850 MG. dispersible Allunan (500 MG na amoxicillin da kuma 850) ne kuma akwai. Clavulanic acid dauke 125 MG a kowane kwamfutar hannu tsari.

A lura da magani kamata a yi la'akari da matsakaicin kullum kashi na kowane abu. Amoxicillin manya iya yarda ba fiye da 6 grams da clavulanic acid, - har zuwa 600 MG. Dangane da tsananin daga cikin haƙuri sinusitis iya designate 250 ko 500 MG na da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau uku a rana. Wani m makirci far - 825 MG amoxycillin kowane 12 hours. Duration na lura - 5-14 kwana.

Drug "Cephalexin"

Sinusitis m zuwa matsakaici mai tsanani amsa da kyau maganin rigakafi na cephalosporin rukuni na farko da na biyu tsara. Daya daga cikin mafi inganci kayayyakin aiki, a wannan category ne "Cephalexin". A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne aiki da yawa pathogenic microorganisms klebsiel, esherehy, streptococci, Proteus. A kwayoyin da aka samar a cikin nau'i na alluna da kuma granulates domin dakatar.

A magani ne da karfi isa, kuma haka sau da yawa yana sa illa. Idan ka fuskanci amya, ciki zafi, tashin zuciya, bushe baki, juwa ko jiri, ciwon kai, seizures, dole ne bari kara magani "cephalexin" da kuma zabi a mafi m magani.

Shin "Azithromycin" m?

Macrolides da isasshe m bakan da antimicrobial mataki da ake da kyau jure ta cikin jiki. Sau da yawa amfani da wadannan maganin rigakafi ga otitis kafofin watsa labarai da kuma sinusitis a manya da yara. Macrolides ne aiki a pyogenic staphylococci da Haemophilus influenzae. Daya daga cikin kwayoyi a cikin wannan category ne "Azithromycin". Ana iya amfani da domin lura da sinusitis, sinusitis da sauran kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin paranasal sinuses.

A kayan aiki yana da wani low yawan guba da kuma bacteriostatic mataki. Dauki Allunan, ko slurry bukatar kawai sau daya a rana kafin cin abinci ko 2 hours bayan bayan ci abinci. A rhinosinusitis kullum kashi "Azithromycin" - 500 MG. A tsawon lokaci da magani ne yawanci 3 days, amma a wasu lokuta, magani iya mika.

Side effects da contraindications

Shi ne tare da matuqar kula dauki maganin rigakafi ga sinusitis. A adult marasa lafiya, akwai iya zama wasu contraindications wa magani, wanda dole ya kamata a nemi shawara. "Azithromycin" bisa ga umarnin ba wajabta ta ƙara ji na ƙwarai to maganin rigakafi na wannan rukuni, hanta da kuma kodan.

Side effects daga narkewa kamar fili (dyspepsia, tashin zuciya, zawo) da kuma rigakafi da tsarin (urticaria, kurji a jiki), da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne musamman rare.